The provided text is an excerpt from David Nasaw's biography of Andrew Carnegie, focusing on specific years of Carnegie's life (1898-1911).
It details Carnegie's business ventures, particularly in steel, his philanthropic endeavors (libraries, organs), and his evolving views on labor relations, culminating in the Homestead Strike.
The excerpt also explores his personal life, including his relationship with his wife, Louise, and his extensive social and political circles in both America and Britain.
The passages highlight Carnegie's complex personality, showcasing his ambition, his evolving philanthropic philosophy, and his significant influence on American industry and society.
Finally, the selection touches upon his evolving political stances and his role in promoting international peace.