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The Holy Spirit and Salvation


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  • Does the Holy Spirit directly or miraculously change our hearts so that we will be saved?
    • Calvinism says yes.
      • Irresistible grace?
      • People were saved by learning and obeying the gospel.
        • Pentecost (Acts 2)
        • Second sermon (Acts 3-4)
        • Samaritans (Acts 8)
          • Acts 8:16-17 – They believed before they received the Holy Spirit in a miraculous way.
          • Ethiopian (Acts 8:25-39; 13:2-4; 16:8-10)
            • The Holy Spirit intervened to get Philip to the right place, but the Ethiopian believed on his own.
            • Cornelius (Acts 10-11, 15, cf. 19)
              • Being saved and receiving the Holy Spirit were two separate things!
              • Acts 11:13
              • Mark 16:15-16
              • Romans 1:16
              • Romans 10:17
              • Hebrews 2:1-4
              • Then what about … II Thessalonians 2:13? “sanctification by the spirit”
                • Context and harmony:
                  • Acts 10:34-35
                  • II Thessalonians 2:14-15
                  • I Thessalonians 2:13; 4:1-8
                  • Acts 7:51; 17:1-4
                  • The message was preached and they had to decide to obey it in their lives.
                  • So, what about … Ephesians 1:13? “sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise”
                    • Context and harmony
                      • Ephesians 3:4-6; 1:13a
                      • Colossians 1:5-6
                      • They could read Paul’s Holy Spirit-inspired words and know they were saved.
                      • What about … John 6:44? No one can come to Me unless the Gather who sent Me draws him”
                        • Context and harmony
                          • John 6:45
                          • Hebrews 2:1-4
                          • God draws men through the message preached.
                          • What about … John 6:33? “it is the Spirit who gives life”
                            • Context and harmony
                              • James 2:26
                              • John 6:45, 67-68, 63b
                              • Probably not the Holy Spirit, but an analogy: “Just like your spirit gives life to your flesh, my spirit gives life to your soul.”
                              • What about … Ephesians 5:18? “be filled with the Spirit”
                                • Context and harmony
                                  • Ephesians 5:19
                                  • Colossians 3:16
                                  • What about … Acts 9:17-19? “be filled with the Holy Spirit”
                                    • Context and harmony
                                      • Acts 9:3-6, 15-16; 26:15-20; 10:44-48; 22:16
                                      • What about … Acts 16:14? “the Lord opened her heart to respond”
                                        • Context and harmony
                                          • Acts 16:13-15
                                          • Romans 1:16; I Thessalonians 2:13; Hebrews 2:12
                                          • II Corinthians 7:6; John 6:44-45
                                          • He opened her heart through the words from Paul.
                                          • Take-aways
                                            • The conversions in Acts consistently show that people simply heard the gospel and obeyed.
                                            • Calvinism assumes that many Holy Spirit passages involve something supernatural.
                                            • Don’t wait for the Holy Spirit to do something to your supernaturally – He’s already given the Bible to you!
                                            • ...more
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                                              ScriptureStreamBy Mark Watson

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