The Infectious Science Podcast

War is a vector of disease. The battlefield isn't just a place where bullets fly—it's where pathogens thrive and evolve. Throughout human history, war and disease have been inseparable companions, creating perfect storms of contagion that affect soldiers and civilians alike.

Our journey begins in the Boer War concentration camps where measles swept through malnourished populations. We explore how the densely packed, unsanitary conditions created an environment where this highly contagious virus could spread with unprecedented severity, even among adults who typically have greater resistance.

The trenches of World War I became breeding grounds for tuberculosis—a disease that claimed millions of lives with no effective treatment available beyond isolation, nutrition, and exposure to fresh air and sunlight. It would be decades after the war ended before the first effective medications were developed in the 1940s.

War doesn't just spread existing diseases—it creates conditions for new ones to emerge. During World War II, when farming ceased in the occupied Crimean Peninsula, overgrown grasslands became habitats for wildlife and the ticks they carried. When Russian soldiers reclaimed the area in 1944, they encountered what would later be identified as Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Similarly, the Korean War saw the emergence of Hantavirus among US soldiers.

Perhaps most alarming is our exploration of the current Russia-Ukraine conflict, where overstretched medical systems have accelerated antimicrobial resistance to frightening levels. Klebsiella pneumoniae from Ukrainian wounds exhibits carbapenem resistance rates ten times higher than those observed anywhere else in Europe. These resistant strains are already crossing borders, detected in six European countries and as far away as Japan.

The displacement of populations, collapse of healthcare infrastructure, and ecological disruptions caused by conflict create ripple effects that extend far beyond the battlefield. As one expert reminds us, perhaps "more effective than any vaccine, is peace."

Subscribe, share, and join us next time as we continue exploring the intricate connections between human activity and disease emergence. The more we understand these relationships, the better prepared we'll be to face future health challenges.

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Thanks for listening to the Infectious Science Podcast, we hope you enjoyed this  episode. You can find more cool science content on infectiousscience.org. 

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The cutting edge of infectious disease control isn't just about vaccines or treatments—it's increasingly about data. Dr. Stephen Molldrem, Assistant Professor at the Institute for Bioethics and Health Humanities, takes us deep into the world of pathogen genomics and the remarkable ethical questions that emerge when we sequence disease-causing microorganisms.

What happens when genetic analysis can potentially reveal who infected whom with HIV? Why do some communities welcome these technologies while others resist them? From the controversies surrounding HIV surveillance in America to the enthusiastic adoption of TB genomics in Botswana, Dr. Molldrem reveals how the same scientific tools can take on dramatically different meanings depending on context, trust, and community involvement.

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the global adoption of pathogen sequencing, bringing terms like "variants" and "mutations" into everyday conversation. But this technological revolution has also revealed deep inequities—when South African scientists identified the Omicron variant and transparently shared this information, their reward was travel bans rather than support. This pattern reveals how scientific advancement doesn't happen in a vacuum but within complex social and political realities.

At the heart of Dr. Molldrem's work is a fundamental reminder: behind every genetic sequence is a person, a community, and a set of lived experiences. As one HIV advocacy slogan puts it, "We are people, not clusters." The challenge for public health isn't just implementing new technologies but doing so in ways that respect human dignity and build rather than undermine trust.

Whether you're fascinated by the science of disease tracking, concerned about health privacy, or interested in how new technologies reshape our understanding of outbreaks, this episode offers a thought-provoking journey through the socio-technical landscape of modern infectious disease control. Join us as we explore what happens when cutting-edge science meets complex human realities.

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Thanks for listening to the Infectious Science Podcast, we hope you enjoyed this  episode. You can find more cool science content on infectiousscience.org. 

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A hidden killer lurks in the humble dust of forgotten cabins and outbuildings across America. World-renowned virologist Dr. Thomas Ksiazek takes us behind the scenes of the landmark 1993 Four Corners outbreak, where hantavirus first emerged on the national stage, claiming lives with a swift and devastating pulmonary syndrome unlike anything seen before in North America.

With over four decades on the frontlines of viral discovery and outbreak response, Dr. Ksiazek shares the detective story of how his team at the CDC identified Sin Nombre ("no name") virus by drawing on their unique expertise with Asian hantaviruses. He explains the ecological cascade that triggers cyclical rodent population explosions, creating perfect conditions for spillover into human communities.

The conversation turns chillingly relevant as we discuss recent high-profile cases, including the tragic February 2024 death of Betsy Arakawa Hackman, and a cluster of deaths in Mammoth Lakes, California. Dr. Ksiazek explains why spring cleaning poses a particular risk when disturbing rodent-contaminated areas, and why conventional treatments often prove ineffective against the rapid progression of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.

As both a co-discoverer of the original SARS coronavirus and a veteran of countless global outbreaks, Dr. Ksiazek offers profound wisdom on what makes outbreak responses succeed or fail. His insights on the critical importance of early detection and international cooperation carry urgent lessons for our pandemic-weary world. Whether you're a scientist, healthcare worker, or simply someone who might one day clean out a dusty cabin, this episode delivers potentially life-saving knowledge about a persistent threat hiding in plain sight.

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Thanks for listening to the Infectious Science Podcast, we hope you enjoyed this  episode. You can find more cool science content on infectiousscience.org. 

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Measles isn't just a childhood rash—it's a potentially devastating illness that can reset your entire immune system. In this eye-opening conversation, our team explores why this ancient virus still demands our attention in 2025.

When we began recording this episode, a troubling measles outbreak was unfolding in Texas, with two unvaccinated children already having lost their lives. We dive into the history of this disease, tracing its evolution from cattle plague to human pathogen and explaining why the World Health Organization classifies it as one of the world's most contagious diseases.

What makes measles particularly dangerous isn't just its extraordinary transmissibility—it's a phenomenon called "immune amnesia." This lesser-known complication can erase your body's hard-earned immunity to other pathogens for up to three years after infection. Dr. Matt Dasco shares his firsthand clinical experiences treating measles patients, painting a vivid picture of why prevention is so crucial.

The good news? We have an exceptionally effective vaccine. The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine provides 97% protection after two doses and confers lifetime immunity. Yet despite this medical marvel, vaccine hesitancy fueled by misinformation has allowed measles to stage a comeback after being declared eliminated in the US in 2000.

Our team doesn't shy away from addressing difficult questions about vaccine communication, acknowledging that building trust requires honest conversations about both benefits and risks. We explore why middle and high-income communities often experience higher vaccine hesitancy and how social media amplifies misinformation.

Whether you're concerned about current outbreaks, curious about infectious disease, or simply want to understand how to evaluate health information critically, this episode offers vital insights into protecting our communities from a preventable threat. Subscribe now to join our evidence-based conversation about the health challenges that affect us all.

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Thanks for listening to the Infectious Science Podcast, we hope you enjoyed this  episode. You can find more cool science content on infectiousscience.org. 

Please leave us a review and share this episode with others who may be interested, and don’t hesitate to ask us questions or tell us which topics you want to hear covered in future episodes.

What if your Google searches could predict disease outbreaks before traditional surveillance methods? That's exactly what happened during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic when researchers discovered online search patterns matched CDC data – but delivered results much faster.

Welcome to the fascinating world of infodemiology, where digital footprints become powerful tools for public health. In this eye-opening conversation with experts Dr. Heather Duncan and Dr. Patrick Murphy, we explore how researchers analyze everything from tweets to search queries to understand health trends, track disease spread, and even identify mental health risks.

The implications are both promising and concerning. While infodemiology offers unprecedented speed and insights for public health response, it raises critical questions about privacy, ethics, and the responsibility that comes with identifying health risks online. If AI flags someone as potentially suicidal based on their social media activity, what obligations exist to connect them with resources?

Perhaps most shocking is the revelation that just 12 individuals were responsible for 60% of the anti-vaccine content circulating on certain platforms. This precision mapping of information flow demonstrates infodemiology's potential to target interventions effectively.

As social media increasingly becomes Americans' primary source of health information, understanding these digital dynamics becomes crucial for public health. Dr. Duncan shares her vision of creating accessible, automated tools that would allow even small health departments to harness these powerful insights without extensive resources.

Subscribe to Infectious Science for more fascinating conversations at the intersection of technology and public health, and share your thoughts on how digital surveillance might shape the future of healthcare.

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Thanks for listening to the Infectious Science Podcast, we hope you enjoyed this  episode. You can find more cool science content on infectiousscience.org. 

Please leave us a review and share this episode with others who may be interested, and don’t hesitate to ask us questions or tell us which topics you want to hear covered in future episodes.

Unravel the intricate stories behind ancient mummies and their connection to various pathogens in our latest podcast episode of this season. This engaging discussion leads listeners through a fascinating exploration of how the health of past civilizations reveals untold secrets about diseases that shaped their societies. We explore the different types of mummies—both anthropogenic and spontaneous—and what their preservation tells us about historical health crises.

From the chilling preservation of bog bodies to the revered Egyptian mummies, we investigate how these artifacts serve as vital sources of knowledge about ancient diseases like malaria, leishmaniasis, and Chagas disease. As we draw connections between these historical pathogens and contemporary health issues, we raise intriguing discussions about how climate change and globalization may affect disease patterns today.

Our conversation is enriched by studies revealing the presence of ancient pathogens in notable figures such as Otzi the Iceman and the Medici mummies. Each discovery unravels a layer of mystery surrounding how societies dealt with illness, healthcare practices, and even the beliefs connected to death and preservation.

Join us as we dive deep into the fascinating interplay between history, culture, and disease. By understanding the past, we illuminate paths for the future. Subscribe now and participate in the conversation about these vital links in our health narrative! Spread the word, leave a review, and let us know what ancient topics inspire your curiosity for future episodes. 

Quick Correction: Lyme does not need colder climates. 

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Thanks for listening to the Infectious Science Podcast, we hope you enjoyed this  episode. You can find more cool science content on infectiousscience.org. 

Please leave us a review and share this episode with others who may be interested, and don’t hesitate to ask us questions or tell us which topics you want to hear covered in future episodes.

Unlock the secrets of the brain's most enigmatic conditions with Dr. Mauro Montalbano, our esteemed guest from the University of Texas Medical Branch. He takes us on a journey through his lab's cutting-edge research into neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and ALS. You'll gain a deep understanding of the sinister role played by protein aggregates, particularly amyloid beta and tau proteins, and their prion-like behavior that drives the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Dr. Montalbano's journey from Sicily to Galveston adds a personal touch to his pioneering efforts in neuroscience, underscoring the critical need to decipher early-stage processes in disease progression.

Our discussion ventures into the unpredictable realm of Alzheimer's, illustrated by a compelling family story that highlights the disease's capricious nature. Despite shared genetics and lifestyle, one sister succumbs to Alzheimer's while the other lives a long life, challenging our understanding of its onset. We examine the ongoing focus on amyloid plaques and the vital roles of microglia and astrocytes in regulating protein buildup in the brain. The conversation also taps into the mysteries of cognitive resilience among certain individuals and how current therapies aim to reduce inflammation as a strategy to slow progression.

We further explore the intricate link between vascular health and Alzheimer's, where factors like atherosclerosis, sleep quality, and auditory health are potential culprits of cognitive decline. Dr. Montalbano guides us through the complexities of treating late-stage Alzheimer's and the promise of early intervention and preventative strategies. In a world increasingly focused on personalized medicine, he sheds light on the challenges and potential breakthroughs on the horizon, while also pondering the possible long-term impacts of COVID-19 on dementia prevalence. This episode promises to enlighten and challenge your understanding of these profound neurological puzzles.

Send us Fan Mail

Thanks for listening to the Infectious Science Podcast, we hope you enjoyed this  episode. You can find more cool science content on infectiousscience.org. 

Please leave us a review and share this episode with others who may be interested, and don’t hesitate to ask us questions or tell us which topics you want to hear covered in future episodes.

This episode tackles the alarming rise of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States, exploring our hidden epidemic and the multitude of factors leading to this increase. We delve into the impact of COVID-19, the necessity for comprehensive sex education, the influence of cultural norms, and the importance of destigmatizing conversations around sexual health. Tune in to learn about:

• One Health and its relevance to STIs 
• How the COVID-19 pandemic affected public health services around STIs 
• The role of inadequate sexual education in exacerbating STI rates 
• The impact of dating apps and hookup culture on sexual health behaviors 
• Specifics on the rising rates of syphilis and other STIs 
• Importance of proactive testing and screenings for all individuals 
• The call for inclusivity in sexual health discussions and education 
• The need to destigmatize conversations around sexual health 

If you enjoyed this new episode of Infectious Science, please leave us a review on Apple Podcasts and Spotify, and go ahead and share this episode with some of your friends.

Send us Fan Mail

Thanks for listening to the Infectious Science Podcast, we hope you enjoyed this  episode. You can find more cool science content on infectiousscience.org. 

Please leave us a review and share this episode with others who may be interested, and don’t hesitate to ask us questions or tell us which topics you want to hear covered in future episodes.

Gain a deeper understanding of the intricate connections between humans, animals, and the environment as we explore the One Health concept. Picture the harmony of adding a curious chameleon to our office or the joy of raising a lamb on a farm, and discover how these experiences underscore the vital interplay between species. Together, we unravel the complexities of zoonotic diseases, emphasizing the crucial balance needed to maintain a healthy ecosystem, while sharing compelling personal stories that bring the science to life.

Journey with us through the world of infectious diseases tied to our animal companions, from the salmonella lurking on reptiles to the risks posed by cats. We highlight the precautions necessary for those with vulnerable immune systems, offering insights into living safely with pets and wildlife. Explore the unique challenges of practicing medicine in bustling port cities, where unexpected diseases like murine typhus lurk, and learn about the biosecurity measures that protect both human and animal health in diverse environments.

Discover the profound benefits and responsibilities of pet ownership, from the heartwarming stories of the incarcerated training service animals to the comfort therapy dogs bring in hospitals. We emphasize the importance of vaccinations and responsible care, offering practical tips and trusted resources to ensure the safety and well-being of all involved. Stay engaged with the Infectious Science community as we invite you to subscribe, share your thoughts, and remain curious about the fascinating interplay between humans and the natural world.

Send us Fan Mail

Thanks for listening to the Infectious Science Podcast, we hope you enjoyed this  episode. You can find more cool science content on infectiousscience.org. 

Please leave us a review and share this episode with others who may be interested, and don’t hesitate to ask us questions or tell us which topics you want to hear covered in future episodes.

Could tuberculosis truly shape our understanding of beauty? Prepare to unravel the eerie yet intriguing connection between this historical disease and the evolution of beauty standards across centuries. With Christina and Camille at the helm, we guide you through the pale, waif-like ideals of the 17th and 18th centuries, deeply entwined with TB’s impact. Drawing from Carolyn Day’s insightful work “Consumptive Chic,” we discuss how TB's haunting image inspired Victorian fashion and even shaped modern grooming habits, particularly influencing the preference for clean-shaven looks among men.

Explore the curious fusion of fashion, health, and societal perceptions as we dissect how TB influenced women's fashion choices. From the pointed corsets and makeup that mimicked the consumptive look, to the cultural shifts driven by food accessibility and public health initiatives, we reveal how a medical condition could transform clothing norms. Our conversation even takes a lighthearted turn, contemplating how TB sparked an enduring fascination with women’s shoes, leaving a lasting legacy on shopping habits.

Finally, we venture into the romanticized allure of TB during the 18th and 19th centuries, where the disease was bizarrely perceived as a beauty enhancer. Even Lord Byron used it in his courting repertoire! As we compare photographic studies of TB patients to healthy individuals, we set the stage for an upcoming discussion on the connection between vampire lore and the disease porphyria. Join us as we invite you to share your thoughts and engage with our community, preparing for more fascinating episodes that blend history, culture, and science.

Send us Fan Mail

Thanks for listening to the Infectious Science Podcast, we hope you enjoyed this  episode. You can find more cool science content on infectiousscience.org. 

Please leave us a review and share this episode with others who may be interested, and don’t hesitate to ask us questions or tell us which topics you want to hear covered in future episodes.