“Eighty-One” and Ron Carter (105) Standards Rating 5:  Difficulty Rating : 6

“Eighty-One” is a 24-bar tune with a 12-bar A section and a 12-bar bridge, written in F and first recorded on E.S.P. (1965). Though credited in The Real Book to Miles Davis/Ron Carter, the piece is widely regarded as Carter’s, and it reflects his expanding role in the Second Great Quintet. Carter’s concept—shaped by intervallic thinking, pedal points, and harmonic ambiguity—defines the tune’s character. The chart’s instruction to play even eighth notes places it firmly in a post-bop context, prioritizing articulation and interaction over swing’s triplet lilt.The melody is spare and rhythmically precise, using quarter-note triplets, unexpected pickups, and extended rests to make space a compositional element. Harmonically, the near-constant use of 9sus4 voicings—avoiding the third—creates an open, floating soundscape.. “Eighty-One” stands as a concise statement of Carter’s modern jazz language: economical, flexible, and deeply interactive.

Ron Carter 

Bill Frisell

Jazz Real Book Playlist Vol. 2 

Sullivan Fortner’s 2025 stands as a defining chapter in an already remarkable career. The year brought a Grammy nomination for Southern Nights, a live-in-the-moment trio recording born from a spontaneous Village Vanguard engagement, captured in a single four-hour studio session. Alongside it came high-profile collaborations with Theo Croker, Kurt Elling, and Lauren Henderson, each revealing different facets of Fortner’s musical identity—from free-form duo exploration to intimate vocal-piano dialogue. The year’s biggest surprise was his selection as the first-ever jazz recipient of the Larry J. Bell Jazz Artist Award, a historic honor accompanied by a $300,000 prize. Grounded in gospel roots, shaped at NOCA and Oberlin, and refined through formative years with Roy Hargrove, Fortner embodies a lineage-driven approach that values listening, intuition, and trust. Despite the accolades, his perspective remains modest and forward-looking, focused on the music itself—and on what comes next.

“Ecclusiastics” and Charles Mingus (104) 

Standards Rating 2, Difficulty Rating 7 

“Ecclusiastics” offers a concentrated portrait of Charles Mingus’s artistic personality: volatile, spiritual, blues-soaked, and uncompromising. Drawing its title from the Jewish wisdom text attributed to Ben Sira, the piece reflects Mingus’s lifelong engagement with moral struggle, Black church traditions, and personal prophecy. Marked at an extremely slow ♩ = 52, the tune demands patience and emotional control, qualities Mingus valued deeply in his musicians. Its unusual ABC form, shifting meters, and harmonically restless language mirror his resistance to standardized jazz structures. On Oh Yeah (1962), Mingus performs on piano and vocalizes freely, calling out and humming like a preacher mid-sermon. This blurring of composition, improvisation, and embodied expression exemplifies his belief that jazz should confront, instruct, and testify. “Ecclusiastics” ultimately functions as both composition and sermon—an extension of Mingus’s artistic will.

Charles Mingus 

Mingus Big Band 

Spotify Playlist #2 

“Easy To Love and Gene Ammons” (103)

Standards Rating 7, Difficulty Rating 5 

“Easy to Love” is a model of Cole Porter’s understated brilliance: a 32-bar form with a spacious, lyrical melody and harmonies that move fluidly through ii–V progressions and subtle chromatic color. Its clarity and emotional openness have made it a durable jazz standard, adaptable to ballad, swing, or groove-based treatments without losing its essential elegance. 

On Jug (1961), Gene Ammons reshapes the tune through a relaxed boogaloo feel, grounding Porter’s refinement in blues and rhythm. Ammons’ massive tenor sound, shaped by his Chicago roots and early work with Billy Eckstine’s band, favors melody, warmth, and direct communication. Despite career interruptions caused by incarceration, he remained one of Prestige Records’ most influential voices, bridging bebop sophistication and soul-jazz accessibility. His “Easy to Love” reflects that legacy perfectly—honoring the song’s structure while infusing it with groove, humanity, and unmistakable personal voice.

Gene Ammons 

Ella Fitzgerald 

Spotify Playlist #2

John Goldsby (b. December 10, 1958) is an American jazz bassist, composer, author, and educator, best known for his long tenure with the Grammy-winning WDR Big Band in Cologne, Germany, which he joined in 1994. Raised in Louisville, Kentucky, the son of a Baptist minister, he played several instruments before committing to the double bass at age 18. Early professional work with visiting jazz greats led him to New York City in 1980, where he spent 14 years performing and recording with artists including Michael Brecker, Mel Lewis, Toshiko Akiyoshi, and the American Jazz Orchestra. 

Goldsby has released numerous recordings as a leader and sideman, spanning small-group jazz to large-scale big band projects. A highly respected educator, he teaches at the Maastricht Conservatory and has presented masterclasses worldwide. He is the author of The Jazz Bass Book and other influential texts, and is widely regarded as a leading authority on jazz bass tradition and technique. Big Band Bass, released November 7, 2025 on Bass Lion Publishing, marks his 30th anniversary with the WDR Big Band, featuring eight original compositions and arrangements by Bob Mintzer, Michael Abene, Dave Horler, and Vince Mendoza. Through his extensive writings and, of course, his bass playing, Goldsby personally helped introduce me to the lineage of great bass players and the enduring tradition of jazz bass performance.

“Easy Living” & Paul Desmond (102) 

Standards Rating 7, Difficulty Rating 6

“Easy Living” is a model of songwriting elegance: a 32-bar AABA form whose beauty lies in balance—lyricism paired with subtle harmonic motion. The A sections unfold in F with graceful chromatic touches and flowing ii–V movement, while the bridge’s unexpected shift to Db major adds color without disrupting the tune’s calm, unhurried mood. Its melody favors long, singing lines and spacious phrasing, making it ideal for players who value tone and nuance over display.

Paul Desmond was uniquely suited to this song. His alto saxophone sound—light, pure, and almost weightless—mirrors the tune’s sense of emotional ease. On his mid-1960s recording with Jim Hall, Desmond states the melody with restraint and warmth, letting the harmony breathe. His improvisation remains close to the song’s contours, emphasizing melodic continuity rather than technical flash. In Desmond’s hands, “Easy Living” becomes exactly what its title suggests: relaxed, lyrical, and quietly profound.

Paul Desmond 

Billie Holiday 

Spotify Playlist #2

Mauricio Morales & Adam Hersh 

Between Dreams & Twilight, released November 14, 2025, is a modern-jazz collaboration between bassist-composer Mauricio Morales and pianist-composer Adam Hersh. The album features nine pieces—blending intricate composition with cinematic atmosphere. Their writing moves between dreamy lyricism, modernism, craftsmanship, rhythmic inventiveness and layered textures. The  project is supported by a standout ensemble that brings depth and color to every track. Guitarist Mike Moreno, vibraphonist Warren Wolf, drummer Gary Novak, and the Rogue Lemon String Quartet all play essential roles. The youthful Hersh and Morales will undoubtedly continue to impress and further their popularity as their careers continue to develop both as a collaborative unit and as impactful individual voices.

“Easter Parade”- Roy Eldridge (102)

Standards Rating 5 Difficulty Rating 5

Irving Berlin’s “Easter Parade,” first drafted in 1917 and introduced in As Thousands Cheer (1933), remains one of the most graceful standards of the American songbook. Its balanced 32-bar AABA design, gentle chromatic inflections, and elegant melodic lift evoke the optimism of springtime in New York, making it a natural vehicle for improvisers who appreciate Berlin’s clean, song-focused craft.

Roy Eldridge’s 1944 Decca recording with his sextet is one of the tune’s most distinguished small-group treatments. Eldridge approaches the melody with poised lyricism, allowing his trumpet to float over Eddie Heywood’s polished rhythm section. But beyond the beauty of this performance lies the depth of Eldridge’s influence: he was the crucial bridge between Louis Armstrong’s foundational swing style and the harmonic daring of modern jazz. His command of upper-register trumpet playing, his rhythmic fire, and especially his use of substitute harmonies laid essential groundwork for Dizzy Gillespie and the bebop generation. On “Easter Parade,” Eldridge tempers his trademark intensity, revealing a master melodist whose innovations shaped the direction of jazz trumpet for decades to come

Roy Eldridge Sextet 

Sarah Vaughan and Billy Eckstine

Spotify Playlist #2

Alan Broadbent has built a remarkable career as a pianist, composer, arranger, and educator, blending deep jazz tradition with classical sophistication. Now in his late seventies, he continues to perform and compose with undiminished vitality, including appearances at the Deer Head Inn 12/12 alongside longtime collaborators Harvie S. and Billy Mintz. Broadbent’s newest album, Threads of Time (Savant Records), features original compositions spanning five decades, scored for a sextet he had long envisioned.

Raised in New Zealand on Chopin before discovering jazz through Dave Brubeck’s “Take Five,” Broadbent left for Boston at nineteen to study at Berklee. Mentored by the influential teacher Lennie Tristano, he learned that emotional truth mattered more than technique. A stint with Woody Herman launched his professional life, followed by major arranging work for pop icons Barbra Streisand, Linda Ronstadt, and Rod Stewart, as well as orchestral study inspired by Mahler.

Career-defining collaborations with Natalie Cole, Charlie Haden (Quartet West), and Diana Krall helped shape his enduring voice. Today, Broadbent also mentors rising talent such as Stella Cole, proving that curiosity and creativity continue to drive his music.

“Always” — Irving Berlin (101)

Standards Rating 5 Difficulty Rating 4 

“Always” stands as Irving Berlin’s most intimate composition, a love song written not for the public but for one woman—his wife, Ellin Mackay. While Berlin built a career on anthems, showstoppers, and holiday standards, this song reveals his quiet emotional core. There is no theatrical flourish here, no novelty or comedy—only devotion stated with rare simplicity. The lyric unfolds like a spoken promise rather than a performance, with its legendary closing line, “Not for just an hour… but always,” reducing love to a single, unforgettable assurance.

Berlin’s life gives the song added weight. A Jewish immigrant who rose from poverty on New York’s Lower East Side to become the defining American songwriter, he understood instability and loss. By assigning all royalties from “Always” to Ellin, he did something radical: he turned romance into contract, melody into lifelong security. The result is not merely a standard, but a private vow made public—one of the purest love songs ever written.