Maybe John Wayne provided the most iconic example, the image of the "manly man" inhabiting the American West during settlement. It was indeed a society dominated by men, so you could not blame a woman for feeling excluded. Oregon author John Larison explores in fiction what that feeling might lead to, in the novel Whiskey When We're Dry . His main character, Jessilyn Harney, decides to pass as a man in society, for a variety of reasons.