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The Life of Daniel

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Introduction

Thank God for the book of Daniel! Let the liberals and skeptics be ashamed and hang their heads in disgrace for their attacks upon it. - Homer Hailey

  • Daniel 9:23; 10:11, 19 – Daniel was “highly esteemed.”
  • Time period covered
    • Daniel 1:1 – 605 BC
    • Daniel 1:21 – 536 BC
    • The book covers about 70 years.
    • The word “year” occurs nine times in twelve chapters. An accident?
      • Historical accuracy of Daniel
      • Insight into the consistent character of Daniel
        • Why is Daniel so highly esteemed by God?
        • The 80+ year life of Daniel tells us.
          • The chronological order of the book of Daniel
          • Daniel 1-4 – Captivity and first interpretations of dreams and visions (605-602 BC)
          • 50 years of silence
          • Daniel 7 – Vision of the four beasts (553 BC)
          • Daniel 8 – Vision of the ram and male goat (551 BC)
          • Daniel 5 – Belshazzar’s feast – conquest of Babylon (539 BC)
          • Daniel 9 – Vision of the seventy weeks (539/538 BC)
          • Daniel 6 – Daniel in the lion’s den (539/538 BC)
          • Daniel 10-12 – Daniel’s prayer and visions (536 BC)
            • The life of Daniel
            Daniel 1:1 – third year of Jehoiakim (605 BC) – 18 years old
            • Daniel 1:1, 21
            • Had convictions and refused to compromise them – Daniel 1:3-13
            • Courteous and respectful – Daniel 1:8, 12
            • Good reputation with all – Daniel 1:20
              • Daniel 2:1 – second year of Nebuchadnezzar (602 BC) – 21 years old
              • Daniel 2:1
              • Interprets dreams: five kingdoms
                • Babylon
                • Medes-Persians
                • Greeks
                • Romans
                • God’s
                • Sought wisdom from God – Daniel 2:19-23
                • Gave God glory, was humble – Daniel 2:19-23
                • Caused king to glorify God – Daniel 2:47-48
                  • 605 BC
                  549 BC
                  547 BC
                  536 BC
                  Daniel 2:36-37
                  Daniel 7:4
                  Babylon (626-539 BC)
                  Daniel 2:39
                  Daniel 7:5
                  Daniel 8:3, 4, 20
                  Daniel 11:1-2
                  Media-Persia (539-330 BC)
                  Daniel 2:39
                  Daniel 7:6
                  Greece (330-63 BC)
                  Alexander the Great
                  Daniel 11:5
                  Egypt (323 BC)
                  Daniel 11:6
                  Syria (204 BC)
                  Daniel 8:23-25
                  Daniel 11:21-35
                  Antiochus Epiphanes (175 BC)
                  Daniel 11:32-35
                  Maccabees (168 BC)
                  Daniel 2:40
                  Daniel 7:7-8, 23-27
                  Daniel 11:36-45
                  Rome (27 BC)
                  • Daniel’s first prophecy of Media-Persia: 605 BC
                    • Media-Persia ascended to prominence: 539 BC
                    • 605-539 = 66 years prior to fulfillment
                    • Daniel’s first prophecy of Greece: 605 BC
                      • Greece ascended to prominence: 330 BC
                      • 605-330 = 275 years prior to fulfillment
                      • Daniel’s prophecy of Alexander the Great: 547 BC
                        • Alexander the Great rose to power: 330 BC
                        • 547-330 = 217 years prior to fulfillment
                        • Daniel’s first prophecy of Rome: 605 BC
                          • Rome ascended to prominence: 27 BC
                          • 605-27 = 578 years prior to fulfillment
                            • Daniel 3-4 – second year of Nebuchadnezzar (602 BC) – 21 years old
                            • Friends refuse to bow down to image – Daniel 3
                            • Order to interpret king’s (Nebuchadnezzar’s) dream – Daniel 4:1-18
                            • Spoke boldly to king: warning, advice – Daniel 4:19-27
                            • Nebuchadnezzar turned to animal – Daniel 4:28-33
                            • Caused king to glorify God – Daniel 4:34-36
                              • 50 years of silence
                              Daniel 7:1 – first year of Belshazzar (549 BC) – 74 years old
                              Daniel 8:1 – third year of Belshazzar (547 BC) – 76 years old
                              • Daniel 7:1; 8:1
                              • Vision of four kingdoms
                                • “I desired to know” – Daniel 7:19
                                • Continued curiosity
                                  • “I kept looking” – Daniel 7:9
                                  • Visions of oncoming kingdoms
                                    • “I sought to understand” – Daniel 8:15
                                      • Daniel 5 – first year of Darius (539 BC) – 84 years old
                                      • Daniel 9:1-2
                                      • Observing in “the books”
                                      • Speaks plainly to Belshazzar – Daniel 5:22-23
                                      • Foretells end of Babylonian kingdom; sees its fall – Daniel 5:13-31
                                        • Daniel 9 and 6 – first year of Darius (539 BC) – 84 years old
                                        • Continues his study of scriptures – Daniel 9:1
                                        • Prays for sins of his people – Daniel 9:2-19
                                        • Held in high esteem by God – Daniel 9:23
                                        • Refused to pray to king, prayed without ceasing to God – Daniel 6:1-15
                                        • Lived life above reproach – Daniel 6:4
                                        • Put God’s will above man’s – Daniel 6:13
                                        • Thrown into lion’s den – Daniel 6:16-28
                                        • Trusted God – Daniel 6:23
                                        • Caused Darius to glorify God – Daniel 6:24-28
                                          • Daniel 10-12 – third year of Cyrus (536 BC) – 87 years old
                                          • Daniel 10:1; 11:1
                                          • Held in high esteem by God – Daniel 10:11, 19
                                          • Set his heart to understand, humbled himself – Daniel 10:12
                                            • Daniel 1:1 – third year of Jehoiakim
                                            605 BC
                                            18 years old
                                            Daniel 2-4 – second year of Nebuchadnezzar
                                            602 BC
                                            21 years old
                                            50 years of silence
                                            Daniel 7:1 – first year of Belshazzar
                                            552 BC
                                            71 years old
                                            Daniel 8:1 – third year of Belshazzar
                                            550 BC
                                            73 years old
                                            Daniel 5:31; 9:1-2; 6 – first year of Darius
                                            539 BC
                                            84 years old
                                            Daniel 10-12 – third year of Darius
                                            536 BC
                                            87 years old
                                            • All of these age groups are represented in the Benchley congregation. Compare our character to Daniel’s at the comparable stage of life.

                                              • Thank God for the book of Daniel! Let the liberals and skeptics be ashamed and hang their heads in disgrace for their attacks upon it. - Homer Hailey

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                                              ScriptureStreamBy Mark Watson
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