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“When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they
perceived that he was speaking about them. And although they were
seeking to arrest him, they feared the crowds, because they held him to
be a prophet” (Matthew 21:45-46 ESV).
Even though they were seeing Him directly—knowledgeable of His
miracles, aware of His fulfillment of prophecy, aware that He is speaking
directly to them—they just can’t let go of their comfort zones, perceived
status, and selfish ambitions.
“They said to him, “He will put those wretches to a miserable death and
let out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him the fruits in their
seasons.” Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The
stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; this was the
Lord’s doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”(Matthew 21:41-42, ESV).
People in Jamaica have a wonderful saying to keep things in perspective
and not to get too worried about life. They say
Sometimes we see scenes in courtrooms where a lot of drama unfolds.
Some of the saddest scenes involve children. Few scenes are more
perplexing than watching heartbroken parents speak of their child’s
murder while the killer smirks. Occasionally, a father loses control and
leaps at the perpetrator and is restrained by security. To murder
someone’s child is one of the worst things humankind can do.
This parable indicates that the vineyard tenants had succumbed to greed
and avarice. Matthew 21:37-39 says, “Finally he sent his son to them,
saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ But when the tenants saw the son,
they said to themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and have
his inheritance.’ And they took him and threw him out of the vineyard
and killed him.” After killing the servants by which the owner had sent
messages, they killed His Son as well. Several books have been written by
Bill O’Reilly and co-authored by Martin Dugard about how people have
been killed. Almost seven million have been sold.
This parable features the story of a man who invests in a vineyard that he
will lease to tenants. He lays the foundation, builds the necessary
structures, and provides the essentials—the land, the stone winepress,
the fence, and the tower where watchmen can oversee the whole
operation. He has a lot invested. The tenants will “keep” the vineyard,
prune the vines, protect the crop, repel thieves and animals, harvest the
crop, press the juice, and then share the profits with the owner. This is an
example of sharecropping.
The great enemy of true religion is false religion, and perhaps the most
insidious form of false religion is a mistaken trust that religious
observance can substitute for righteousness.
In the pagan world of antiquity, the Greeks and Romans largely divorced
worship of their gods from questions of moral good and evil. The gods
were to be manipulated by sacrifice and pleased by praise. Christianity
teaches otherwise. “Religion that is pure and undefiled before God, the
Father, is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction and to keep
oneself unstained from the world” (James 1:27, ESV).
Everything in this life has an end. Even the gifts God has given us and the
work He has assigned us pass away. They find their lasting significance in
how they affect the life that never ends.
Thus, we receive God’s gifts in this life as a sacred trust, knowing that
they are placed in our care but belong to God, and that we must give an
account. “For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so
that each one may receive what is due for what he has done in the body,
whether good or evil” (2 Corinthians 5:10, ESV).
By its nature, law creates duty. We must obey the law’s commands. We
sometimes mistake grace as though it frees us from duty. Instead, grace
deepens duty. “Everyone to whom much was given, of him much will be
required” (Luke 12:48, ESV). This is especially true when grace has been
extended so that we can serve a nobler purpose than mere compliance
with law.
Isaiah’s parable of the vineyard describes God’s gracious blessing of His
people, Israel. He chose Israel as His vineyard to serve His purpose, a
purpose that could only be achieved with the help of His blessing. Just as
a vineyard in the natural world produces fruit that could never come into
existence without careful cultivation, so God expects His vineyard to bear
better fruit than the world would otherwise produce. Tragically, Israel
frustrated His purpose. His blessings were wasted. “[H]e looked for it to
yield grapes, but it yielded wild grapes” (Isaiah 5:2, ESV).
The history of God’s people in the Old Testament is largely a history of
failure. In Judges, repeated cycles of rebellion, punishment, and
deliverance lead not to grateful obedience but to deeper depravity. Under
their kings, the Israelites continue to fail. No king in the history of the
northern kingdom of Israel is described as doing what is right, and the
southern kingdom of Judah experiences only brief reformations in its
long descent to destruction. What went wrong? Who is to blame?
One of the most basic and powerful human desires is the wish to
belong, to have someone regard us as their own and thus naturally
have a stake in our happiness and care for us as their own.
God claims Christians as His own. “See what kind of love the Father
has given to us, that we should be called children of God, and so we
are” (1 John 3:1-2, ESV). Peter describes us as “a chosen race, a
royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession” (1
Peter 2:9, ESV). Paul describes us as “his workmans
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