There were various religious bodies in Paul’s day, but they did not teach what he and the other apostles did. Paul rebuked them for this.The local church in Paul’s day:Characteristics
Per Scripture
Catholics
Baptists
Assembly of God
Church of Christ
church of Christ
Authority
New Testament (II John 1:9)
X
X
X
?
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Name
church of Christ (Romans 16:16)
X
X
✓
✓
✓
Plan of salvation
Matthew 16:18-19; Acts 2:36-39 – Hear, believe, repent, confess, baptism
X
X
X
✓
✓
Order of worship
Colossians 3:16; Acts 2:42; I Corinthians 14; Acts 20:7; I Corinthians 16:1-3 – Sing, pray, teach, Lord’s Supper, Give
X
X
X
✓
✓
Work
Philippians 4:!5-16; II Corinthians 11:7-9; Acts 20:28 – Preaching the gospel, benevolence, discipline
X
X
X
X
✓
Organization
Local church
X
X
X
X
✓