I’ve been fascinated with World War II history since I was around thirteen years old. In that great conflict there was a clear villain, and, in the end, the good guys won. The Nazis were defeated, and many were brought to justice for the unspeakable evil they perpetrated upon the Jewish people.

Today’s passage in Nahum is easier to understand when we compare it to our satisfaction and joy at the Nazi defeat in World War II. Speaking of Assyria, a ruthless empire that conquered much of the ancient Near East, the Lord says, “Although they have allies and are numerous, they will be destroyed and pass away. Although I have afflicted you, Judah, I will afflict you no more. Now I will break their yoke from your neck and tear your shackles away” (vv. 12–13).

God would judge the nation that brought destruction, death, and pain to His people, and He would free His own people from oppression. God’s deliverance of His people—coupled with His judgment of Assyria—was reason for rejoicing: “Look, there on the mountains, the feet of one who brings good news, who proclaims peace!” (v. 15).

Now that the evil nation had been routed, the Lord commanded His people: “Celebrate your festivals, Judah, and fulfill your vows” (v. 15). Vows to God were a voluntary way to worship Him in the Old Testament. God commanded festivals, such as Passover and Booths, as a way for His people to remember and celebrate His protection and provision for them. Thus, God tells His people—and us today—to worship Him because He judges sin, because He protects His people, and because He is just and righteous. One day Christ will return and make a permanent end to all evil, and we will worship Him in eternity!

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