Africa Update Report with Advocate Sipho Mantula, Researcher: Thabo Mbeki African School of Public & International Affairs: Unisa
11 March 2026
1. Egypt- Cairo-
Many Egyptians are fretting over price hikes that have driven up the cost of everyday goods.
It comes after the government increased fuel prices, blaming soaring global energy markets due to the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.
El-Sayed Mohamed, a truck driver, is among those affected. "Prices are high because vendors use trucks to transport vegetables from wholesalers, which increases the costs.
Today, the cost of transporting vegetables has risen to 3,000-4,000 Egyptian pounds [78-57 USD] from the previous 2,500 pounds,"
2. Ethiopia-Tigray
Residents of Ethiopia's Tigray region start to flee amid fears of renewed civil war
Less than four years after a peace agreement in Tshwane, South Afrika, which ended the civil war in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, conflict is looming once again. And civilians aren’t waiting for the fighting to start - they’re already starting to flee.
It's deep in the night in Mekelle, the capital of Ethiopia's Tigray region, but dozens of young men with backpacks and suitcases are searching for a bus to Addis Ababa.
3. Madagascar- Antananarivo
The President of Madagascar, Michael Randrianirina, has dissolved the entire government, including dismissing the Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo.
In a statement issued this week through the government spokesperson, the government has ceased its functions, and President Randrianirina will appoint the next Prime Minister as stipulated by the country's constitution.
4. In our historical archives, it was on this day, 11 March 1870, when Moshoeshoe I, the first King of Lesotho and Chief of the Bamokoteli, transitioned at the age of 94.
At a young age, he was already involved in politics, helping his father gain control over some small clans. By the age of 34, he became the first king of Lesotho from 1822 to 1870. He achieved this by creating his own clan, becoming a chief and settling in the Butha-Buthe mountain.
4.1 It was on this day in our historical archives, 11 March 1982, when two Soweto student leaders, Khotso Seathlolo, 25, and Mary Loate, 23, were given long-term imprisonment under the Terrorism Act.
Seathlolo was given 15 years, and his companion, Mary, was given 10 years. The two were convicted for events related to the 16 June 1976 uprising.