Africa Update Report with Advocate Sipho Mantula, Researcher: Thabo Mbeki African School of Public & International Affairs: Unisa
10 February 2026
1. Eritrea- Ethiopia
Ethiopia Demands Eritrea 'Immediately Withdraw' Troops from Its Territory
A bitter war of words has escalated further after Ethiopia ordered neighbouring Eritrea to "immediately withdraw its troops" from Ethiopian territory, with the pair seemingly inching towards a new conflict.
Relations between the two Horn of Africa countries have long been fraught.
2. Tanzania – Dar es Salaam
Tanzania opposition leader returns to court for treason trial after months-long delay
Tanzania’s opposition leader, charged with treason, appeared in court for the first time in months yesterday, but the hearing was adjourned yet again after he opposed the prosecution’s plan to have secret witnesses appear in a special enclosed cell.
Opposition leader Tundu Lissu has been in prison for 10 months after he was arrested following an opposition rally in which he called for constitutional and electoral law reforms before last year’s disputed election.
3. Malawi – Lilongwe
A new international report has delivered a shocking verdict: people born between 1997 and 2010 -- known as Generation Z -- have lower intelligence levels than all previous generations.
The study, led by neuroscientist and education expert Jared Cooney Horvath, says that Gen Z is struggling mentally due to a heavy reliance on technology.
4. In our historical archives, it was on this day, 10 February 1988, when the then Apartheid South African troops crushed a coup attempt by the opposition party's military unit that was led by Rocky Malebana Metsing and Timothy Phiri in the nominally independent homeland of Bophuthatswana, and rescued President Lucas Mangope from captivity in a sports stadium.
Foreign Minister Roelof Botha said, 'President Mangope's safety has been secured and, as far as the South African government is concerned, he is the head of state and will remain head of state.'
4.1 In our historical archives, it was on this day, 10 February 1990, when Apartheid's late President F.W. de Klerk announced that Nelson Mandela would be freed on 11 February 1990, unconditionally, which took many people by surprise. The Apartheid government attempted to negotiate the release of Mandela before, but always with conditions.