Africa Update Report with Advocate Sipho Mantula, Researcher: Thabo Mbeki African School of Public & International Affairs: Unisa
22 January 2026
1. Uganda - Kampala
Uganda’s military chief has given opposition leader, Bobi Wine, 48 hours to surrender to police following last week’s disputed presidential election. Wine - who finished runner-up - has alleged widespread fraud during the vote that saw incumbent President Yoweri Museveni win a seventh term in office. The opposition leader is in hiding saying he fled a military raid on his home hours before the 81-year-old president was declared victor on Saturday.
2. Sudan – Quad Ceasefire Process
Sudan’s military forces in both sides are weighing up a new humanitarian truce and ceasefire proposal received from mediators the United States and Saudi Arabia. A source says the Security and Defence Council – which groups military and allied government officials – had a meeting yesterday to review the plan. Discussions led by the so-called Quad – grouping the US, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia – have repeatedly failed to produce a sustained ceasefire.
3. Republic of Congo – Brazzaville
The Republic of Congo has set the presidential election for March 15. According to the Constitution, the presidential election must be held at least 30 days and no more than 40 days before the end of the current presidential term. Incumbent President Denis Sassou-Nguesso was sworn in for this term on April 16, 2021.
- In our historical archives, it was on this day, 22 January 1964, when Kenneth David Kaunda became the Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia, later renamed Zambia. Kaunda was released in 1960 and elected president of the United National Independence Party, the successor to ZANC. He organised a civil disobedience campaign in the Northern Province, the so-called Cha-cha-cha campaign, which involved burning schools and blocking roads. Kaunda began playing a continental role in 1963, when he became President of the Pan-African Freedom Movement for East, Central, and Southern Africa. In 1964, he was appointed Prime Minister and, later the same year, became the first President of independent Zambia.