Africa Update Report with Advocate Sipho Mantula, Researcher: Thabo Mbeki African School of Public & International Affairs: Unisa
30 December 2025
1. Central African Republic - Bangui
Central African Republic votes amid mostly peaceful election day
Voting in the Central African Republic’s national elections appears to have gone smoothly in many places, with local observers reporting no major disturbances at polling stations.
“We can say that the vote went very well. There was no major disturbance.
The representatives of the parties and also of the candidates behaved very well, not to mention the president of the polling station who was very accommodating,” said election observer Jeanne Aurélie Ngo Belnoun.
2. Nigeria – Lagos
Nigerians in Darkness as National Grid Collapses Again
Nigerians were plunged into darkness yesterday afternoon following another collapse of the national electricity grid, with power supply across most parts of the country dropping to near zero.
Distribution load figures released at 3:12 p.m. on December 29, 2025, showed that electricity supply to the country's power distribution companies fell drastically, indicating a widespread system failure.
3. Afrikan news in 2025 that captured the media headlines- middle-lines and below lines
Fragmentation in Sudan Strains Region
The conflict in Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) commanded by General Abdel Fattah al Burhan and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) headed by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo has triggered the fragmentation of Africa’s third-largest country and the creation of the world’s largest humanitarian crisis.
Sudan’s forcibly displaced population totals 12.8 million people. This underscores the brutality of the Sudan conflict, which continues to expand since erupting in April 2023.
In October 2025, the RSF captured El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur. The paramilitary group massacred thousands and forced tens of thousands to flee.
More than 150,000 residents of El Fasher remain unaccounted for. With the collapse of the SAF’s last stronghold in the region, the RSF has been able to pivot its focus to Kordofan in the south.
4. Afrikan news in 2025 East Africa – Sahel- SADC
Growing Impunity, Abuses of Power, failed elections and military coups or revolutions
- Of the 10 elections scheduled in Africa for this year, only 3 were considered free and fair.
- Moreover, the election in one of the continent’s most stable countries, Tanzania, saw unprecedented levels of violence directed at supporters of the political opposition, ordinary citizens, and journalists.
- This continues a pattern of impunity by incumbents regarding the expectation to hold credible elections that provide a validation of popular support.
- Military interference continued to be a dominant theme with military juntas attempting to consolidate earlier seizures of power through electoral exercises in Gabon and Guinea.
- A military coup in Guinea-Bissau in November preempted the long-delayed election there.
- Another coup, in Madagascar in October, further undermined constitutionalism in that Indian Ocean Island state. Benin was able to prevent a military coup in December with the help of ECOWAS forces from Nigeria and Côte d’Ivoire.
5. In our historical archives, it was on this day, 30 December 1987, when the former commander of the Transkei Defence Force (TDF), former a staunch African National Congress (ANC) activist and now deputy minister of defence and military veterans, Major General Bantu Holomisa, led a bloodless coup against the Transkei government.