Africa Update Report with Advocate Sipho Mantula, Researcher: Thabo Mbeki African School of Public & International Affairs: Unisa
19 December 2025
1. Sudan – Egypt
Sudan’s top general meets Egyptian President amid growing pressure to resolve the war
Sudan’s top general, Abdel-Fattah Burhan, met with Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi in Cairo yesterday amid growing pressure to resolve the war in Sudan.
Burhan’s meeting with el-Sissi came after the Sudanese general held talks with Saudi officials in Riyadh earlier this week. U.S. envoy Massad Boulos was also in Riyadh at the same time and met with Saudi officials. There was no public announcement that Burhan met with the American official.
2. Nigeria – Burkina Faso
Nigeria issues formal apology to Burkina Faso over airspace violation
Nigeria’s foreign minister, Yusuf Maitama Tuggar, travelled to Ouagadougou this week to deliver an official apology after a Nigerian military aircraft violated the airspace of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).
Tuggar was received by Burkina Faso’s president, Captain Ibrahim Traoré, to whom he conveyed Abuja’s regret over the incident, which had earlier been condemned in a statement by AES member states.
3. Zambia- Lusaka
Zambia president approves law expanding parliament
Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema yesterday signed into law constitutional changes that will expand the country’s parliament, in a move that critics say could favour his party, eight months before a national election.
The changes increase the number of members of parliament to around 280 from 167 currently by creating more constituencies, reserving 40 new seats for women, youth and people with disabilities, and allowing the president to appoint 11 members instead of eight previously.
- Jamaica- Kingston
Nearly a month later, many around the world were still in mourning and paying their respects.
Thousands turn out to pay tribute to beloved reggae star Jimmy Cliff at Kingston memorial service.
Prime Minister Andrew Holness leads the tributes as thousands turn out in Kingston to pay their respects to Jamaican reggae star Jimmy Cliff.
The instructions this week were clear: no serious, sad or long faces. And the crowd filing into a gymnasium in Jamaica's capital largely obliged as they honoured reggae giant Jimmy Cliff.
- In our historical archives, it was on this day 19 December 1989 when two rival political organisations in Zimbabwe, the Ndebele-dominated Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), led by Joshua Nkomo, and the Shona-dominated Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), led initially by the Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole and later by Robert Mugabe, finally merged following a consensus reached in 1987 to form a new political party called the Zimbabwean African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF).
5.1 In our historical archives, it was on this day, 19 December 1997, when Thulani ‘Sugarboy’ Malinga defeated British Robin Reid with a unanimous decision to regain the WBC Super Middleweight Championship at the London Arena.