Africa in Focus with Advocate Sipho Mantula, Researcher: Thabo Mbeki African School of Public & International Affairs: Unisa
1. Kenya- Nairobi
Kenya transport protests turn deadly as four killed in fuel price unrest
At least four people have been killed during nationwide transport protests in Kenya, the interior minister has confirmed, as anger over rising fuel prices paralysed major cities and exposed deep economic strain.
The unrest erupted on yesterday when public transport operators went on strike, forcing “matatu” minibuses off the roads and leaving thousands of commuters stranded.
Protesters blocked highways, lit bonfires on major roads, and attempted to halt private vehicles and motorbike taxis in several cities, including Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru, Eldoret, and Nyeri.
2. Belgium – DR Kongo
Belgian diplomat linked to Lumumba case dies before landmark trial
Étienne Davignon, the last surviving Belgian official facing prosecution over the 1961 assassination of Patrice Lumumba, has died at the age of 93, bringing an end to the criminal case that was seen as a historic reckoning with Belgium’s colonial past.
Lumumba became the first prime minister of what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo after independence from Belgium in 1960. Just months later, he was overthrown and assassinated in a killing that became one of the defining events of Africa’s post-colonial history and a symbol of foreign interference on the continent.
3. Netherlands - Rwanda
Felicien Kabuga, once among Rwanda’s richest businessmen and later accused of helping finance the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, has died in detention while awaiting further legal proceedings before a UN-backed tribunal in The Hague.
Who was Felicien Kabuga? The Rwandese alleged fugitive financier of genocide
Born in 1935 in northern Rwanda’s Byumba prefecture (now Gicumbi district), Kabuga rose from modest origins as a market trader selling small goods, cigarettes, and second-hand clothing.
Alleged role in the 1994 genocide
Prosecutors accused Kabuga of playing a central role in the events leading up to and during the 1994 genocide, in which an estimated 800,000 to 1 million Tutsi and moderate Hutus were killed over 100 days.
4. In our historical archives, it was on this day, 19 May 1925, when Malcolm X ( Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz was born, a Pan-Afrikan revolutionary and Black nationalist leader, who came from a background of poverty, family disruption, and criminal activity, to a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965.
Malcolm X Day is an American holiday celebrated in honour of Malcolm X, an African American human rights activist and Muslim minister.