January 15 marked what would have been Martin Luther King's 90th birthday. And for many Americans, the day is a time to reflect on his legacy and to hope for advances in racial equality to come. Yet. the iconic civil rights leader's memory is also linked to his assassination by a single gunshot at the Lorraine motel in Memphis, Tennessee on April 4th, 1968.
An assassination once thought settled with the arrest, conviction, escape and re-arrest of his alleged killer James Earl Ray. Ray died in prison in 1998.
After confessing to the crime and being sentenced to life he recanted and maintained until his death that he was a pawn an not an assassin.
It may not have been an important statement, but for the fact that members of the King family came to agree that someone else had killed Martin Luther King Jr.
An attorney and author who has kept Ray's claim alive is William Pepper, who says Ray was not only innocent, but the pawn of then FBI director J. Edgar Hoover
William Pepper is an attorney and author of An Act of State, The Plot to Kill King; The Truth Behind the Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., and, Orders to Kill: The Truth Behind the Murder of Martin Luther King Jr.