Published on June 1, 2021 8:19 AM GMT
Quoting from Rohin Shah's Alignment Newsletter (with light editing):
In the US, the National Security Commission on AI released their report to Congress. The full pdf is over 750 pages long, so I have not read it myself, and instead I’m adding in some commentary from others. In their newsletter, CSET says that highlights include:
- A warning that the U.S. military could be at a competitive disadvantage within the next decade if it does not accelerate its AI adoption. The report recommends laying the foundation for widespread AI integration by 2025, comprising a DOD-wide digital ecosystem, a technically literate workforce, and more efficient business practices aided by AI.
- A recommendation that the White House establish a new “Technology Competitiveness Council,” led by the vice president, to develop a comprehensive technology strategy and oversee its implementation.
- A recommendation that the U.S. military explore using autonomous weapons systems, provided their use is authorized by human operators.
- A proposal to establish a new Digital Service Academy and a civilian National Reserve to cultivate domestic AI talent.
- A call to provide $35 billion in federal investment and incentives for domestic semiconductor manufacturing.
- A recommendation to double non-defense AI R&D funding annually until it reaches $32 billion per year, and to triple the number of National AI Research Institutes.
- A call for reformed export controls, coordinated with allies, on key technologies such as high-end semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
- A recommendation that Congress pass a second National Defense Education Act and reform the U.S. immigration system to attract and retain AI students and workers from abroad.
While none of the report’s recommendations are legally binding, it has reportedly been well-received by key members of both parties.
Matthew van der Merwe also summarizes the recommendations in Import AI; this has a lot of overlap with the CSET summary so I won't copy it here.
Jeff Ding adds in ChinAI #134:
"[I]f you make it past the bluster in the beginning — or take it for what it is: obligatory marketing to cater to a DC audience hooked on a narrow vision of national security — there’s some smart moderate policy ideas in the report (e.g. chapter 7 on establishing justified confidence in AI systems)."
In email correspondence, Jon Rodriguez adds some commentary on the safety implications:
"1. The report acknowledges the potential danger of AGI, and specifically calls for value alignment research to take place (pg. 36). To my knowledge, this is one of the first times a leading world government has called for value alignment.
2. The report makes a clear statement that the US prohibits AI from authorizing the launch of nuclear weapons (pg. 98).
3. The report calls for dialogues with China and Russia to ensure that military decisions made by military AI at "machine speed" does not lead to out-of-control conflict escalation which humans would not want (pg. 97)."
And here's a very boiled down version of the executive summary (with the phrasings of the recommendations being the exact phrasings the report uses as headings):
The NSCAI recommends the government take the following 7 actions to "Defend America in the AI Era":
Defend against emerging AI-enabled threats to America’s free and open society
Prepare for future warfare
Manage risks associated with AI-enabled and autonomous weapons
Transform national intelligence
Scale up digital talent in government
Establish justified confidence in AI systems
Present a democratic model of AI use for national security
The NSCAI also recommends the government take the following 8 actions to "Win the Technology Competition":
Organize with a White House–led strategy for technology competition
Win the global talent competition
Accelerate AI innovation at home
Implement comprehensive intellectual property (IP) policies and regimes
Build a resilient domestic base...