The Paramify Podcast

The Paramify Podcast

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The Paramify Podcast episodes

  • FedRAMP Class A: Get Into the FedRAMP Marketplace With Your SOC 2 Type II.

    Class A certifications are live. Mike and Kenny get into why it took this long.

    The debate during 20x design was whether an existing SOC 2 or ISO could earn a FedRAMP certification outright. The answer was no. What they landed on instead was a path: show your SOC 2, show where it maps to the KSIs, show your commitment to reach Class B or C, and you can list on the marketplace and start selling.

    That matters because the old barrier kept good software out. Startups were asked to gamble a few hundred thousand dollars and hope an agency would both buy the product and budget for the ATO process.

    Kenny also traces where his whole framework came from, and it isn't the federal side. It's financial audit after Enron, then SAS 70, then SOC 2 at Adobe across hundreds of service teams. Risks, solutions, capabilities, validation.

    Curious what Class A would look like for you? Book a demo! https://www.paramify.com/request-demo?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=makim

    Chapters

    0:00 Cold open

    0:40 Class A certifications are happening
    0:51 What Pete said about designing the Class A path
    1:47 Why the old barrier to entry kept startups out
    2:19 The agency sponsor problem
    2:27 Authorized, then certified, and a title nobody's changing
    3:05 Pluto is still a planet
    3:13 Kenny came from financial audit, not federal
    3:34 Enron and Sarbanes-Oxley
    3:57 Collusion breaks all controls
    4:14 Most companies actually want to do the right thing
    4:50 SOX as an employment act for audit firms
    5:15 Why security controls got deprioritized
    5:39 Risks, solutions, capabilities, validation
    5:56 Haphazard sampling and what validation used to mean
    6:19 PwC, the PCAOB, and a very high bar
    7:05 GRC engineering before 2010
    7:45 SAS 70 and general controls
    8:22 SOC 2 at Adobe across hundreds of service teams
    9:04 Why SOC 2 took off after the move to cloud
    9:26 Centralized solutions service teams could adopt
    10:21 Doing your own thing means asking for headcount
    10:38 Who should actually own FedRAMP
    10:50 An efficient SOC 2 process at scale
    11:41 Hundreds of services on one common control
    12:12 Running into FedRAMP in 2016
    13:04 The data center boundary problem
    13:44 More expensive and not better
    14:08 The sour taste that stuck
    14:43 Why Class A is the right move
    15:51 A great time to test the federal market
    16:14 What you actually need for Class A
    16:43 Why modern security package management matters
    17:02 Getting better tools into government hands

    18 min
  • CMMC Phase 2 Suspension, FedRAMP 20x, and the Future of GRC Engineering with AJ Yawn

    CMMC just hit pause again, and this time it might actually lead somewhere better. In this episode, Kenny and Isaac sit down with AJ Yawn, founder of the GRC Engineering Club, bestselling author of GRC Engineering for AWS, and GRC Engineering leader at Rippling, for a deep dive into CMMC's Phase 2 suspension, why FedRAMP 20x is a preview of where all compliance is headed, and what "GRC engineering" actually means in practice.

    We cover AJ's path from Army captain to GRC (by way of Coalfire and PwC), why screenshot-based compliance is dead on arrival, the "painkiller, not vitamin" mindset that separates real value from busywork, and why treating your GRC program like a product instead of a once-a-year fire drill is the only way forward. We also get into risk-first thinking, the Kubernetes admission controller example that never showed up in an audit, and why this might be the best time in a decade to build a career in GRC.

    Isaac Teuscher (Paramify's FDE Lead) joins for the science edition to get into the technical weeds.

    Links:

    AJ Yawn on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ajyawn/
    GRC Engineering Club: https://www.grcengclub.com
    Rippling: https://www.rippling.com
    Paramify: https://www.paramify.com
    Kenny Scott on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kenny-g-scott/
    Isaac Teuscher on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/isaacteuscher/

    Chapters: 

    0:00 CMMC disruption is an opportunity
    1:34 Welcome + intro to AJ Yawn
    2:20 AJ's background: Army to GRC
    3:08 Getting into Coalfire in the early days
    5:06 The moment AJ knew there had to be a better way
    6:41 How the GRC space has shifted over 10 years
    8:33 Why curiosity matters more than obligation
    9:39 AJ's book and the GRC Engineering Club origin
    10:24 Do old GRC skills still matter?
    10:52 The horses-to-cars analogy
    11:42 Why AJ wrote the book
    12:31 How the GRC Engineering Club grew to 1,000+ members
    13:24 "Make the bet" on technical skills
    14:03 AJ's early PWC story
    15:47 Painkillers vs. vitamins
    16:35 The career flip: GRC goes programmatic
    17:58 Being a painkiller, not a vitamin
    19:06 Launching the Certified GRC Engineer Auditor cert
    19:44 Both sides of the table have to benefit
    20:00 CMMC's assessor shortage problem
    21:13 FedRAMP 20x and the C3PAO readiness gap
    21:34 Going back to first principles: risk and data
    23:19 The "dark arts" of CMMC documentation
    24:39 Pete's "ship it out to sea" SSP analogy
    26:34 The CMMC/20x meme and the 60-day disruption
    28:33 Why now is the time for GRC people to step up
    30:38 "Make compliance suck less"
    31:00 How compliance burden limits federal innovation
    32:39 Disruption is good: conflict produces progress
    33:19 The status page analogy for FedRAMP 20x
    35:07 GRC engineering = software engineering principles
    36:56 Why GRC salaries are rising
    37:44 SOC 2 vs. FedRAMP: where's the real value-add?
    39:03 Cutting the garbage, keeping deterministic telemetry
    39:44 GRC touches everything in the business
    41:39 The risk register as a living, breathing thing
    42:11 Why "R" is the most important letter in GRC
    43:00 The nirvana state: proactive risk signals
    44:39 GRC as a business enabler
    45:04 The Kubernetes admission controller example
    47:21 Start small: building a risk-aware culture
    48:37 FedRAMP 20x lets you tell your security story
    49:23 Life in the old screenshot-based world
    50:23 Assume breach: the new security mindset
    51:53 Chaos engineering for risk management
    53:35 Operational failure = design failure
    54:08 The problem with shared responsibility (CECs)
    55:04 Breaches from misconfigurations and third-party access
    55:38 AI makes everything connected and automatable
    57:38 The best time to be in GRC
    1:00:04 Domain expertise takes time, no shortcuts
    1:02:38 Hard work is the only secret
    1:05:31 Now's the time to level up your career
    1:06:01 What AJ's software engineer brothers are saying about AI
    1:07:31 Orchestration layers: where GRC is headed
    1:09:47 Where to find the GRC Engineering Club
    1:11:39 Wrap up

    1 hr 13 min
  • The Future of Defense Technology with SecondFront CEO Tyler Sweatt

    "If the community wins, America's going to win. If America wins, the world is going to win."

    That's Tyler Sweatt's mindset as CEO of Second Front.

    Tyler's a West Point grad and Army vet who's spent his career at the intersection of defense and tech. He's been with Second Front for six years, and in that time its Game Warden platform has powered around a hundred ISVs, from legacy primes to brand-new startups, getting mission-critical software authorized and deployed to government networks in a fraction of the usual time. Tyler joined Kenny and Mike on the Paramify Podcast to talk about it.

    Key moments from the podcast: 

    → Why old FedRAMP® is dead, and why that's a good thing 

    → Why entrepreneurial naivety is actually an asset in defense tech 

    → Why Second Front bets on self-hosted models over frontier labs for mission-critical software 

    → Why more competitors in this space makes everyone better 

    → His take on building a company right now, when the frontier labs get all the attention

    Learn more:

    Tyler Sweatt (Second Front CEO): https://www.linkedin.com/in/tylersweatt/
    Kenny Scott (Paramify Founder & CEO): https://www.linkedin.com/in/kenny-g-scott/
    Mike Schreiner (Paramify): https://www.linkedin.com/in/mikecschreiner/
    Second Front Systems: https://www.secondfront.com
    Paramify: https://www.paramify.com

    Chapters:

    0:00 Teaser: the best time in history to build a company
    1:20 Welcome Tyler Sweatt from Second Front
    2:04 What Second Front does and how Tyler got there
    3:45 Lessons (and dark humor) from his military service
    4:34 Why America struggles to think in long-term horizons
    6:33 TikTok, algorithms, and a generational divide
    7:09 The broken incentives behind national security spending
    8:19 Why program managers aren't rewarded for efficiency
    10:11 Congress, sound bites, and who ends up in office
    11:17 The rise of digital natives in national security
    12:00 Regulatory capture vs. building an open ecosystem
    13:54 Giving credit to the FedRAMP office
    15:00 The friction of selling into the Department of War
    16:05 AO stovepipes and the reciprocity problem
    18:00 Private capital turning defense tech into a real industry
    18:35 The "defense tech cohort" and cutting your teeth at Palantir
    19:07 Why having real competitors makes Second Front better
    20:05 Entrepreneurial naivety as an asset
    21:01 Why old FedRAMP is dead
    23:06 Continuous ATO politics in the Department of War
    24:43 CMMC, and why it's overdue for an overhaul
    25:01 The Department's inflection point with private industry
    28:16 AI access, geopolitics, and a wild few months
    30:17 AI as a tailwind (or headwind) for mission software
    32:17 The risk of hard-coding dependency on one frontier model
    33:35 Why Second Front bet on Cohere over the big labs
    35:38 What's the same and different from his Calypso AI days
    39:01 AI hype vs. reality, and managing expectations
    41:05 Why competition forces incumbents to get better
    43:25 Paramify's early days and building trust the hard way
    44:41 Living through industry-wide change
    45:18 Building a company when frontier labs get all the attention
    46:21 Why this is the best time in history to build
    47:17 Why resisting change is a losing bet
    49:27 How to learn more about Second Front

    51 min
  • Printer Security, FedRAMP High, and the Road to IL6 with Justin Scott

    Justin Scott didn't set out to build a security program. But after Vasion's customers started asking hard questions about cloud security, he ended up leading the company through ISO 27001, SOC 2, FedRAMP Moderate, and all the way to FedRAMP High, with IL6 on the horizon. He breaks down what actually worked, what didn't, and why automation is non-negotiable.

    Learn more about Vasion at https://vasion.com

    Learn more about Justin Scott: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jusscott/

    Learn more about Paramify at https://www.paramify.com

    Learn more about Kenny Scott: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kenny-g-scott/
    Learn more about Mike Schreiner: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mikecschreiner/

    Chapters:

    0:00 Intro
    1:06 Meet Justin Scott and Vasion
    2:24 How Justin Got Into Security
    4:29 Going from On-Prem to SaaS
    7:24 Owning the Full Security Program at Vasion
    10:26 Starting with ISO 27001 Before FedRAMP
    13:00 The Challenge of Finding a Sponsor
    16:20 Choosing Stack Armor as a Partner
    19:06 Why a Technical Program Manager is Non-Negotiable
    19:44 Printer Security and Why It's a Blind Spot
    23:00 How Vasion's Capabilities Map to Compliance Frameworks
    25:00 AI, ISO 42001, and What Vasion Is Building
    27:36 The Role of Simplicity in Building a Security Program
    29:31 Why Automation Is the Only Way to Keep Up
    31:39 FedRAMP 20X: Takes and Tradeoffs
    36:51 FedRAMP High as a Growth Lever
    38:27 Justin's Advice for Anyone Starting a FedRAMP Journey
    39:52 Outro

    39 min
  • The VDR Mandate Is Here: FedRAMP NTC-0014 and CISA BOD 26-04 Explained

    Monthly vulnerability scans and POA&M spreadsheets aren't going to cut it anymore. Kenny and Isaac break down FedRAMP NTC-0014 and CISA BOD 26-04, the two mandates reshaping how cloud service providers approach vulnerability management, and what CSPs need to do before the December 7, 2026 deadline hits.

    They cover why AI has fundamentally changed the threat landscape, how tools like Wiz are helping teams understand attack paths instead of just CVE lists, and what the FedRAMP VDR/VER standard actually requires in practice. Plus, why showing red in your trust center might be the best thing you can do for agency confidence.

    If you're a CSP still running manual scans and hoping for the best, this one's for you.

    Resources mentioned:

    - FedRAMP NTC-0014 (VDR/VER Mandate): https://www.fedramp.gov/notices/0014/

    - FedRAMP VDR Technical Docs: https://www.fedramp.gov/docs/20x/vulnerability-detection-and-response/
    - CISA BOD 26-04 Implementation Guidance: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk
    - CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
    - CISA SSVC Decision Tree Methodology: https://www.cisa.gov/stakeholder-specific-vulnerability-categorization-ssvc
    - FedRAMP NTC-0013 (Rev 5 Sunset): https://www.fedramp.gov/notices/0013/
    - FedRAMP Marketplace: https://marketplace.fedramp.gov/

    Learn more about Paramify: https://www.paramify.com/

    Chapters:

    0:00 - Transparency in Trust Centers: Why Agencies Want to See Red
    0:13 - Episode Intro & FedRAMP NTC-0014 Explained
    3:24 - CISA BOD 26-04 and the December 7, 2026 Deadline
    5:46 - Why the Old FedRAMP Approach Is Broken
    9:01 - How AI Changed the Vulnerability Landscape
    11:35 - DARPA's AI Cyber Challenge at DEF CON
    13:12 - Risk-Based Vulnerability Prioritization: The FedRAMP VDR Response
    15:15 - Smart Architecture as a Security Foundation
    20:14 - The FedRAMP VDR Standard: Scanning Requirements
    21:27 - SSVC Decision Tree: Triage Methodology
    22:14 - What "Internet Reachable" Actually Means
    24:07 - Likely Exploitable: The CISA KEV List
    26:58 - Agency Impact and the Pain Scale
    28:25 - Pain Level Timelines by FedRAMP Class
    31:00 - Ditching the POA&M Spreadsheet Mindset
    32:10 - What to Stop Doing in the Old Model
    34:17 - Boundary Diagrams vs. Terraform Truth
    36:24 - Why Transparency Wins with Agency Customers
    41:08 - Trust Centers Done Right: The OpenAI Status Page Example
    43:06 - What Large Orgs Getting Ahead Are Doing
    45:06 - Incident Response and Vulnerability Management: Blurring Lines
    46:55 - Outro

    48 min
  • FedRAMP 20x, CMMC, and the Future of GRC with Matt Bruggeman

    "For years defense contractors kept hearing CMMC's coming. And then it kept not coming. So they grew this boy who cried wolf mentality where once it finally really was coming, they were like, I've heard that before." - Matt Bruggeman

    Kenny and Mike sit down with Matt Bruggeman, Director of Federal GTM at A-LIGN. Matt has done it all, he's a trained electrical engineer, improv comedian, and independent filmmaker. Matt's birthday was yesterday so this episode is basically his gift. Happy birthday Matt 🎂 

    In this episode, they talk about where CMMC actually stands today, why the November 10th Phase 2 deadline changes everything, and what FedRAMP® 20x could mean for the future of CMMC.

    Chapters:

    00:00 The State of CMMC in 2026
    01:00 Intro and Meet Matt Bruggeman
    02:52 Matt's Unconventional Path to GRC
    06:11 About A-LIGN and the Ascend Platform
    08:14 CMMC Today: What's Working and What Needs to Change
    09:19 Phase 1 vs Phase 2 and the November 10th Deadline
    11:01 NIST 171 Rev 2 vs Rev 3: What's the Plan?
    15:46 FedRAMP 20X: Hype vs Reality
    19:01 Why FedRAMP Was Broken from the Start
    23:28 How to Think About Rev 5 vs 20X for Your Business
    27:52 FedRAMP Equivalency Explained
    31:36 The Technical Reality of a CMMC Assessment
    35:27 Compliance Doesn't Have to Be Boring
    37:30 How to Get Into the GRC Space
    40:19 Where to Find Matt and A-LIGN

    Connect with our guest:

    Matt Bruggeman: https://www.linkedin.com/in/matt-bruggeman/

    A-LIGN: https://www.a-lign.com

    A-LIGN on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a-lign/

    Paramify:

    Website: https://www.paramify.com
    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/80788473/

    Hosts:

    Kenny Scott: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kenny-g-scott/
    Mike Schreiner: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mikecschreiner/

    43 min
  • AI, FedRAMP and the "Dark Matter" of Data with Bhanu Jagasia and Vincent Tham

    Is legacy compliance actually dead? 

    In this episode of the Paramify Podcast, we sit down with Bhanu Jagasia and Vincent Tham from BladeStack to talk about the massive shift happening in the GRC world. From the "dark matter of data" to the transition toward FedRAMP 20X, we’re moving away from 1,500-page "black box" documents and toward real-time, automated evidence.

    We also dive deep into the AI hype: Will knowledge workers be automated by 2027? Why does "vibe coding" fail in high-stakes compliance? And how can lean teams punch above their weight class using deterministic automation?

    Connect with BladeStack:

    LinkedIn: bladestack.io
    Bhanu Jagasia: linkedin.com/in/bhanujagasia
    Vincent Tham: linkedin.com/in/vincenttham
    Website: bladestack.io


    Connect with Paramify:
    LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/paramify
    Kenny Scott: linkedin.com/in/kenny-g-scott
    Mike Schreiner: linkedin.com/in/mikecschreiner
    Website: paramify.com


    0:00 Intro & Evidence Automation
    1:27 Welcome to the Paramify Podcast
    3:00 How Bladestack Got Started
    6:29 Evidence Automation & the "Dark Matter" of Data
    12:31 Why Expertise Still Matters in FedRAMP
    14:37 Bladestack's Tech-First Approach to Compliance
    18:40 AI Hype vs Reality in FedRAMP
    22:52 Understanding What LLMs Actually Are
    26:34 The Problem with Legacy SSPs
    28:06 Why FedRAMP 20X Changes Everything
    36:40 The Legacy FedRAMP Process Was Broken
    40:32 How Bladestack Leverages AI Internally
    43:19 Branding in an AI-Commoditized World
    46:31 AI's Impact on the Threat Landscape
    49:53 The Future of Compliance
    54:00 Where to Find Bladestack

    56 min
  • GRC Engineering, FedRAMP 20x, and AI with Ethan Troy

    "Anytime someone says something is dead, that's exactly what I have to go learn." - Ethan Troy

    Kenny and Isaac sit down with Ethan Troy, Senior GRC Engineer at TRM Labs, Head of AI Research at GRC Engineering Club, and Hacker at hackIDLE. One of the GOATs of GRC engineering. He's been shipping GRC tools, automations, and agents nonstop.

    He's assessed FedRAMP packages from the 3PAO side at Coalfire and A-LIGN. He's pentested for the Department of the Treasury. He built a FedRAMP 20x assessment app before most people knew what 20x was.

    His job interview at TRM Labs? They made him build an AI agent.

    And yes, this is the first Paramify Podcast Isaac is on.

    We got into:

    → Why now is the best time to learn something new 

    → Why 85% of a good GRC agent is deterministic code, not AI 

    → How to actually build agents (dog food your own stuff, stop one-shotting) 

    → Why the SSP is becoming the SSDR (System Security Decision Record) and what that means for FedRAMP® 20x 

    → Why domain expertise is what separates good AI output from great AI output


    FedRAMP is changing rapidly. Want to learn more about these changes check out this webinar here: https://lnkd.in/ge9wQ2Zf

    Learn more about Ethan Troy:

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/ethantroy/?skipRedirect=true

    Learn more about TRM Labs: 

    https://www.trmlabs.com/

    Learn more about Kenny Scott: 

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/kenny-g-scott/

    Learn more about Isaac Teuscher: 

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/isaacteuscher/

    Learn more about Paramify:

    https://www.paramify.com/

    Chapters:

    00:58 - Introductions & GRC Engineering

    02:12 - From Nursing to Cybersecurity

    05:18 - The Problem with Legacy GRC Tools

    12:13 - FedRAMP 2.0: The End of SSPs?

    16:48 - The FedRAMP Marketplace Metaphor

    24:38 - Outcome-Based vs. Hourly Consulting

    31:51 - Automating Evidence Collection

    37:16 - AI & Real-Time Incident Response

    45:10 - Secure Configuration Guides

    52:43 - Building an AI-First Culture

    58:51 - Principles for AI Agents in GRC

    01:05:03 - The 85/15 Rule for AI Logic

    1 hr 7 min
  • Justin Merhoff on FedRAMP 20x, Secure AI, Trust Centers, and Modern Cybersecurity

    In this episode of The Paramify Podcast, Kenny sits down with Justin Merhoff to talk about what makes security actually work: usability, speed, adaptability, and real-world adoption.

    Justin shares lessons from nearly three decades in cybersecurity, from his time in the U.S. Army to leading security and compliance programs in the private sector. The conversation covers FedRAMP 20x, trust centers, secure AI, accessibility in cybersecurity, and why security should support the business instead of slowing it down.

    They also get into the real burden of FedRAMP and CMMC documentation, why better tooling can reduce burnout for lean security teams, and why “usable security” is often the difference between a control that works in practice and one that only looks good on paper.

    Note: At the time this episode was recorded, Justin was with Rhymetec. He is now Director of Compliance at DTEX.ai.

    Links:

    Justin Merhoff on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/justinmerhoff
    Kenny Scott on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kenny-g-scott
    DTEX.ai: https://www.dtex.ai/
    Paramify: https://www.paramify.com/

    In this episode, you’ll hear:

    - Why usable security is better security
    - How secure AI can help small teams move faster
    - Why trust centers are becoming more important
    - How accessibility gaps can create real security risk
    - Why servant leadership matters in cybersecurity
    - Why FedRAMP 20x is shifting the focus back to risk

    Chapters:

    0:00 Secure AI, lean teams, and why the right tools matter
    1:12 Intro to Justin Merhoff
    2:08 How Justin got started in cybersecurity
    8:31 Army stories, leadership, and early security lessons
    16:06 Moving from the military into corporate security
    19:17 Why security should enable the business
    20:45 The future of trust centers
    25:20 Secure AI, small teams, and reducing compliance burnout
    29:32 Why FedRAMP 20x is a needed change
    36:31 Cyber leadership, adaptability, and how people break into security
    44:13 Why accessibility is a cybersecurity issue
    51:18 What Justin was doing at the time and how Rhymetec helps clients
    54:35 Outro

    This episode is a great listen for anyone working in FedRAMP, CMMC, GRC, compliance, security leadership, or third-party trust.

    56 min
  • An Apropos of Nothing

    Today's episode is An Apropos of Nothing.

    This episode is optional, you can skip it if you want, but it's a pretty honest glimpse into what hanging out with us is actually like.

     

    29 min

About The Paramify Podcast

From the publisher's feed

The Paramify Podcast is a practical, occasionally chaotic show about GRC, risk management, and staying audit-ready without losing your mind. It’s part talking security strategy, and part group therapy.