Discussing G.W.F Hegel's Introduction to the Philosophy of History.

Discussing Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince and Ch. 1-20 of The Discourse on the First Ten Books of Titus Livy

On Werner Heisenberg’s Physics and Philosophy. Dylan Casey's first appearance (as a guest).

On the Chuang Tzu (now transliterated as Zhuangzi), Chapters 2, 3, 6, 18, and 19. With guest Erik Douglas.

Discussing The Genealogy of Morals (mostly the first two essays) and Beyond Good and Evil Ch. 1 (The Prejudices of Philosophers), 5 (Natural History of Morals), and 9 (What is Noble?).

Discussing Fundamental Principles (aka Groundwork) of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785).

Discussing Jeremy Bentham’s An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation chapters 1-5, John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism, and Peter Singer's "Famine, Affluence, and Morality."

Continuing last ep's discussion of Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus with some Rudolph Carnap from his 1935 book Philosophy and Logical Syntax.

Discussing the beginning (through around 3.1) of Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.

Discussing Liebniz's Monadology.