You can sit there and let five innocent people die, or you can actively cause the death of one innocent person. What do you do?

Additional Resources

The Guardian on the Trolley Problem: https://www.theguardian.com/science/head-quarters/2016/dec/12/the-trolley-problem-would-you-kill-one-person-to-save-many-others

Philippa Foot: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/philippa-foot/

Consequentialism: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consequentialism/#ClaUti

Deontology: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-deontological/

Human cause more self-driving accidents than humans (proportionately): https://fortune.com/2018/08/29/self-driving-car-accidents/

Theme music is "Levitation" by Mabeha. Listen to the track here: https://open.spotify.com/track/0YS8xR9oPMtUvQj3C4wKHZ?si=jz4eZ9fWTE6F-Wrdl7rb9A

You could win infinite money from this game. Or could you?

Additional Resources

The Saint Petersburg Paradox: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/paradox-stpetersburg/

Pascal's Wager: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pascal-wager/

Theme music is "Levitation" by Mabeha. Listen to the track here: https://open.spotify.com/track/0YS8xR9oPMtUvQj3C4wKHZ?si=jz4eZ9fWTE6F-Wrdl7rb9A

The science and art of flag-making!

Good Flag, Bad Flag: https://nava.org/digital-library/design/GFBF_English.pdf

Artifexian: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXan6Sw_okc

Theme music is "Levitation" by Mabeha. Listen to the track here: https://open.spotify.com/track/0YS8xR9oPMtUvQj3C4wKHZ?si=3PWC50_oTYaWcKd3O_-i0g

If you've got ninety-nine problems, how does your brain choose what to do first?

CORRECTION! When Scott brings up Plato, he actually meant Epicurus.

Bibliography

Simply Psychology: https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html

Very Well Mind: https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs-4136760

PsycheTruth: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yM8SwZkvCIY&feature=youtu.be

More about Çatalhöyük: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1405/

Epicurus: https://daily-philosophy.com/daily-seeds/reading-epicurus-pleasure-and-pain/

Theme music is "Levitation" by Mabeha. Listen to the track here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1WsP5M7rsE

Did you know that some human languages are entirely whistled?

Bibliography

UNESCO (El Silbo Gomero): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgEmSb0cKBg

Scientific American (Sfyria): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTHzOag8msM

Deutsche Welle (Kus Dili): https://www.dw.com/en/turkey-whistling-instead-of-speaking/av-51108780

BBC (Sfyria): http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20170731-greeces-disappearing-whistled-language

UCSD (Tonal vs. Non-Tonal languages): http://idiom.ucsd.edu/~rose/Whistled%20and%20drum%20languages.pdf

Theme music is "Levitation" by Mabeha. Listen to the track here: https://open.spotify.com/track/0YS8xR9oPMtUvQj3C4wKHZ?si=9_Eoo7T6Q46Gq_S5DUwWaw

You might be wrong about more than you think.

Common Historical Misconceptions: https://www.buzzfeed.com/briangalindo/12-common-historical-misconceptions

Collective False Memories: https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/collective-false-memories-whats-behind-the-mandela-effect

Theme music is "Levitation" by Mabeha. Listen to the track here: https://open.spotify.com/track/0YS8xR9oPMtUvQj3C4wKHZ?si=HB88xeq1TSahz6M5pBwfEg

The Library of Babel by Jorge Louis Borges: https://maskofreason.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/the-library-of-babel-by-jorge-luis-borges.pdf

The Library of Babel website: https://libraryofbabel.info/

Theme music is "Levitation" by Mabeha. Listen to the track here: https://open.spotify.com/track/0YS8xR9oPMtUvQj3C4wKHZ?si=TUp5hKerTEm-SpkYnyDtiQ

Can you tell the difference between a human and a computer algorithm? It might be harder than you think!

The Imitation Game (2014): https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2084970/

Eliza: https://www.eclecticenergies.com/ego/eliza

A short documentary about Eliza: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMK9AphfLco

Mitsuku: https://www.pandorabots.com/mitsuku/

About the Loebner Prize: https://www.aisb.org.uk/events/loebner-prize

Theme music is "Levitation" by Mabeha. Listen to the track here: https://open.spotify.com/track/0YS8xR9oPMtUvQj3C4wKHZ?si=TUp5hKerTEm-SpkYnyDtiQ

A gameshow!

A huge thank you to Krystal, Selena, and Pei for participating.

Theme Music is "Dimensions" by DJ AG. https://open.spotify.com/track/0xgBWyuDA87TZcjTXIO6UE?si=hCBGUEy5Sg-Rr2wPE-gBVg

Where are all the aliens?

Theme Music is "Levitation" by Mabeha. Listen to the track here: https://open.spotify.com/track/0YS8xR9oPMtUvQj3C4wKHZ?si=1JSHYEOoSvSZUH9nI9RTig

Bibliography:

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/math/a24826/riddle-of-the-week-12/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNhhvQGsMEc