This week, Dr. Logan F. Martin and James Junkin break down the winter hazards that put workers at risk as temperatures drop. From propane heater misuse to methanol ingestion cases, the hosts share practical, field-tested controls every safety leader should put in place before December arrives.

Drawing from real incidents in construction, oil and gas, utilities, and high-hazard industries, they explain why cold weather demands a different approach to fit-for-duty, equipment operation, and onsite planning.

Inside the Episode:

• Why propane heaters create carbon monoxide hazards if not monitored

• How methanol misuse leads to blindness and fatalities, and how to prevent it

• Cold stress and winter illness warning signs safety leaders often miss

• Why OTC medications can impair equipment operators during winter shifts

• Winter driving risks that increase incidents on and off the job site

Resources mentioned:

• Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD)https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/
• OSHA Letters of Interpretationhttps://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/interpretations
• GHS Labeling Requirementshttps://www.osha.gov/dsg/hazcom/ghs.html
• NIOSH Cold Stress Resourceshttps://www.cdc.gov/niosh/cold-stress/about

The Risk Matrix Podcast⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Weekly masterclass in risk management from industry titans ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Dr. L.F. Martin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (32-year veteran, Board of Global EHS Credentialing Impact Award winner) and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠James Junkin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (trainer of 40,000+ safety professionals, ASSP's 2024 Safety Professional of the Year).

Every Tuesday: The tough conversations safety managers need to have. Critical insights from safety experts. Real-world strategies. Actionable solutions.

The Risk Matrix Podcast is powered by ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Veriforce⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Bringing workers home safe from high-hazard jobs.

"Your drug test came back positive, but that doesn't tell you if your worker is impaired right now."

This week Dr. Martin and James sit down with Ken Fichtler, CEO at Gaize.ai, to discuss the critical gap between detecting past drug use and identifying actual impairment in safety-sensitive environments.

Drawing from real-world cases where traditional drug tests created false positives and unnecessary terminations, they reveal why your current impairment detection strategy might be leaving workers exposed.

From cannabis legalization reshaping workplace policy to proactive screening creating deterrent effects, impairment detection has become a challenge in occupational safety that impacts companies' compliance status and worker safety.

Inside the Episode:

• Why traditional drug tests measure past use, not impairment, and what this means for your liability
• The critical difference between detecting what's in someone's system and whether they're actually impaired on the job
• How cannabis legalization laws like CA AB 2188 are reshaping workplace policy and what you need to do now
• How Gaize's ocular technology achieves 98% accuracy in detecting real-time impairment in six minutes

About Our Guest:

Ken Fichtler, CEO and founder of Gaize.ai, is a regulatory compliance and impairment detection expert with a technology and entrepreneurship background that evolved into decades of work understanding how cannabis and other drugs impact the body differently than alcohol. His focus on how detection technology impacts workplace safety brings a uniquely informed perspective on where impairment testing protects or compromises workplace safety.

The Risk Matrix Podcast⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Weekly masterclass in risk management from industry titans ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Dr. L.F. Martin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (32-year veteran, Board of Global EHS Credentialing Impact Award winner) and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠James Junkin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (trainer of 40,000+ safety professionals, ASSP's 2024 Safety Professional of the Year).

Every Tuesday: The tough conversations safety managers need to have. Critical insights from safety experts. Real-world strategies. Actionable solutions.

The Risk Matrix Podcast is powered by ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Veriforce⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Bringing workers home safe from high-hazard jobs.

"A gas monitor is not PPE."

This week Dr. Martin and James discuss critical misconceptions about H2S training and workplace safety. James sits on the ANSI Z390.1 committee and brings direct expertise on the 2024 updated standard.

Over the past decade, 60 workers have lost their lives in hydrogen sulfide incidents. Drawing from real incidents and field experience, they reveal what separates training that protects workers from programs that just check boxes.

Inside the Episode:

• Why a gas monitor is essential but NOT personal protective equipment
• The respiratory protection standard paragraph that has prevented or could have prevented 60 deaths
• How to test if your workers are actually trained: the "gas, gas, gas" drill most people fail
• OSHA's regulatory blind spot: why there's no vertical standard for H2S
• The deposition question every safety pro needs to be ready to answer

Resources mentioned:

• OSHA: https://www.osha.gov/
• Letters of Interpretation: https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/interpretations
• Federal Register: https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/federalregister/publicationdate/currentyear
• NIOSH Pocket Guide: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/
• ANSI Safety Standards: https://webstore.ansi.org/industry/safety-standards
• Hydrogen Sulfide: The Silent Assassin (Veriforce Article): https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/hydrogen-sulfide-silent-assassin-oil-gas-operations-veriforce-llc-ordde/?trackingId=jMaCu9ApT3mzaHlChVmTfg%3D%3D

The Risk Matrix Podcast⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Weekly masterclass in risk management from industry titans ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Dr. L.F. Martin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (32-year veteran, Board of Global EHS Credentialing Impact Award winner) and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠James Junkin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (trainer of 40,000+ safety professionals, ASSP's 2024 Safety Professional of the Year).

Every Tuesday: The tough conversations safety managers need to have. Critical insights from safety experts. Real-world strategies. Actionable solutions.

The Risk Matrix Podcast is powered by ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Veriforce⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Bringing workers home safe from high-hazard jobs.

"He took it for the rest of his crew. Two of those workers were badly burned over the majority of their body after the explosion happened."

This week Dr. Martin and James sit down with Robert Day, Managing Director at Cognisense, to discuss critical vulnerabilities in how we verify and validate workplace safety training.

Drawing from this tragic hydrocarbon loading case where four workers had training certificates but only one actually completed the training, they reveal why your training documentation might not prove what you think it does. From legacy system vulnerabilities to technology gaps, training integrity has become a challenge in occupational safety that impacts companies' compliance status and worker safety.

Inside the Episode:

• Why someone taking training for your employees happens more often than you think and what it means for your liability
• The critical difference between having a training certificate and ensuring actual training happened
• How the ANSI 490 standard is reshaping verification requirements and what you need to do now
• Low-cost solutions to strengthen training fraud prevention without implementing complex systems

About Our Guest:Robert Day, Managing Director at Cognisense, is a regulatory compliance and training standards expert with a military firefighter background that evolved into decades of hazardous materials response, risk assessments for major insurers, and advisory work shaping legislation and industry standards. His focus on how technology impacts training integrity brings a uniquely informed perspective on where online assessment tools protect or compromise workplace safety.

The Risk Matrix Podcast⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Weekly masterclass in risk management from industry titans ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Dr. L.F. Martin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (32-year veteran, Board of Global EHS Credentialing Impact Award winner) and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠James Junkin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (trainer of 40,000+ safety professionals, ASSP's 2024 Safety Professional of the Year).

Every Tuesday: The tough conversations safety managers need to have. Critical insights from safety experts. Real-world strategies. Actionable solutions.

The Risk Matrix Podcast is powered by ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Veriforce⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Bringing workers home safe from high-hazard jobs.

"Onboarding is not a one-and-done. Onboarding is a process."

James and Dr. Martin address the critical vulnerability window that keeps safety directors up at night: the first 90 days.

They've seen too many companies bring workers on with four-hour orientations, then struggle to defend their program to OSHA or a jury after an incident. The reality? Most injuries happen in those first 90 days when workers are learning the job, adapting to company culture, and figuring out how things really work.

James shares a stark example: a midstream contractor that scaled from 50 to 500 employees in 60 days with a 10-minute onboarding video - six minutes on admin, four on safety. His question cuts to the heart of it: "How would you defend that to a compliance officer or to 12 members of a jury?"

In this episode, they reveal what separates checkbox orientation from systematic onboarding that actually prepares workers for high-hazard jobs.

KEY TAKEAWAYS:

• Most injuries happen in the first 90 days when workers are learning the job and company culture

• Standardized training (OSHA 10, SafeLands) is necessary but not sufficient without company-specific onboarding

• Effective onboarding includes mentorship programs, documented competency milestones, and systematic processes that extend beyond the first day

• Track injury data by worker tenure (60, 90, 180 days) to identify gaps in your onboarding effectiveness

The Risk Matrix Podcast⁠⁠⁠⁠: Weekly masterclass in risk management from industry titans ⁠⁠⁠⁠Dr. L.F. Martin⁠⁠⁠⁠ (32-year veteran, Board of Global EHS Credentialing Impact Award winner) and ⁠⁠⁠⁠James Junkin⁠⁠⁠⁠ (trainer of 40,000+ safety professionals, ASSP's 2024 Safety Professional of the Year).

Every Tuesday: The tough conversations safety managers need to have. Critical insights from safety experts. Real-world strategies. Actionable solutions.

The Risk Matrix Podcast is powered by ⁠⁠⁠⁠Veriforce⁠⁠⁠⁠: Bringing workers home safe from high-hazard jobs.

"If you don't document it, it didn't happen." James and Dr. Martin tackle the documentation paradox every safety professional faces. They've always said paper safety isn't real safety - but when OSHA shows up or litigation starts, documentation is how you prove you protected your workers.

In this episode, they reveal what separates meaningless paperwork from documentation that actually matters.

KEY TAKEAWAYS:

• If you don't document it, it didn't happen - documentation proves you did your job
• The 5 elements of UEM defense require specific documentation at every step
• Training, inspections, and discipline all need proper documentation to hold up

The Risk Matrix Podcast⁠⁠⁠: Weekly masterclass in risk management from industry titans ⁠⁠⁠Dr. L.F. Martin⁠⁠⁠ (32-year veteran, Board of Global EHS Credentialing Impact Award winner) and ⁠⁠⁠James Junkin⁠⁠⁠ (trainer of 40,000+ safety professionals, ASSP's 2024 Safety Professional of the Year).

Every Tuesday: The tough conversations safety managers need to have. Critical insights from safety experts. Real-world strategies. Actionable solutions.

The Risk Matrix Podcast is powered by ⁠⁠⁠Veriforce⁠⁠⁠: Bringing workers home safe from high-hazard jobs.

This week Dr. Martin and James tackle the uncomfortable question most safety pros avoid: can you actually defend your training program when OSHA shows up?

Drawing from thousands of field assessments where only 5% of contractors meet OSHA training standards, they reveal the critical gaps between checkbox compliance and programs that hold up under scrutiny. From the OSHA 10/30 misconception costing companies six figures to the 2 minutes 56 seconds of lockout/tagout training that won't survive an inspection, these are the training failures putting your workers and company at risk right now.

Inside the Episode:

• Why OSHA 10/30 cards don't satisfy a single OSHA standard requirement (and what actually counts as training)
• The three components of competency-based training most online courses miss: classroom + hands-on + performance evaluation
• How to conduct a training needs assessment using OSHA Publication 2254 that actually protects your workers

The Risk Matrix Podcast⁠⁠: Weekly masterclass in risk management from industry titans ⁠⁠Dr. L.F. Martin⁠⁠ (32-year veteran, Board of Global EHS Credentialing Impact Award winner) and ⁠⁠James Junkin⁠⁠ (trainer of 40,000+ safety professionals, ASSP's 2024 Safety Professional of the Year).

Every Tuesday: The tough conversations safety managers need to have. Critical insights from safety experts. Real-world strategies. Actionable solutions.

The Risk Matrix Podcast is powered by ⁠⁠Veriforce⁠⁠: Bringing workers home safe from high-hazard jobs.

This week Dr. Martin and James dive into OSHA's most cited violations for 2025, revealing the "low-hanging fruit" citations that are costing companies thousands and putting workers at risk.

Fresh from the National Safety Council conference in Denver, they break down each of the Top 10 with field-tested insights you won't find in the regulations. From fall protection failures to training gaps that erlook

Inside the Episode:

• Why fall protection remains #1 with 5,914 violations
• The free fall distance mistake that keeps getting workers hurt
• Secondary container violations and the MEK ingestion problem
• Why your lockout/tagout periodic inspections probably aren't compliant
• The difference between training compliance and actual worker competency
• Respiratory protection and medical surveillance gaps
• How to use the Top 10 list for your 2026 safety improvement plan

The Risk Matrix Podcast⁠: Weekly masterclass in risk management from industry titans ⁠Dr. L.F. Martin⁠ (32-year veteran, Board of Global EHS Credentialing Impact Award winner) and ⁠James Junkin⁠ (trainer of 40,000+ safety professionals, ASSP's 2024 Safety Professional of the Year).

Every Tuesday: The tough conversations safety managers need to have. Critical insights from safety experts. Real-world strategies. Actionable solutions.

The Risk Matrix Podcast is powered by ⁠Veriforce⁠: Bringing workers home safe from high-hazard jobs.

This week Dr. Martin and James channel David Letterman's classic countdown format to tackle the ethical challenges that define modern safety practice.

From the Friday 4:30 PM confined space scenario to whistleblowing decisions, these aren't theoretical problems—they're the real-world situations that test your professional integrity and could determine whether workers make it home safely.

Drawing from decades of field experience, our hosts break down the most common ethical conflicts safety professionals face: production pressure versus safety standards, training compliance versus real competency, and the gray areas where professional codes of conduct meet workplace reality.

Whether you're a seasoned CSP or new to the field, these scenarios will challenge how you think about doing the right thing when it's not the easy thing.

Inside the Episode:

• Production pressure versus safety standards
• When to blow the whistle on unsafe practices
• Training compliance versus real competency
• Personal relationships versus professional integrity
• Cultural sensitivity versus safety enforcement

The Risk Matrix Podcast: Weekly masterclass in risk management from industry titans Dr. L.F. Martin (32-year veteran, Board of Global EHS Credentialing Impact Award winner) and James Junkin (trainer of 40,000+ safety professionals, ASSP's 2024 Safety Professional of the Year).

Every Tuesday: The tough conversations safety managers need to have. Critical insights from safety experts. Real-world strategies. Actionable solutions.

The Risk Matrix Podcast is powered by Veriforce: Bringing workers home safe from high-hazard jobs.

This week Dr. Martin and James dive into heat stress litigation. With 436 worker deaths over the past decade and federal heat standards stalled, courts are reshaping heat illness prevention through cases.

The hosts discuss Matthew Arvin's article "The Heat of the Moment: Recent Litigation Regarding Heat Stress Injuries" from Professional Safety Journal, breaking down how five states are writing their own rules while these court decisions set new precedents for what heat safety really means.

Inside the Episode:

• Cal-OSHA's transit case expanding protections to non-air conditioned vehicles
• Rio's Farming Company's water placement violating regulatory "intent"
• Federal USPS general duty clause decision and OSHA enforcement
• Why generic heat training programs are failing in court
• How state courts are filling regulatory gaps when federal rules stall

The Risk Matrix Podcast: Weekly masterclass in risk management from industry titans Dr. L.F. Martin (32-year veteran, Board of Global EHS Credentialing Impact Award winner) and James Junkin (trainer of 40,000+ safety professionals, ASSP's 2024 Safety Professional of the Year).

Every Tuesday: The tough conversations safety managers need to have. Critical insights from safety experts. Real-world strategies. Actionable solutions.

The Risk Matrix Podcast is powered by Veriforce: Bringing workers home safe from high-hazard jobs.