Three to five percent of the population has autism, so many church communities include autistic members. In this episode Melanie Cave speaks with Dr. Henna Cundill, a youth worker, minister and researcher at the Centre for Autism and Theology, about her book and PhD research on autism and prayer. They discuss how neurodiversity affects prayer, social anxiety, masking, rule-following, and practical ways churches can foster belonging rather than just passive welcome.
Dr. Cundill explains why diagnoses have increased, the overlap with other neurodivergences like ADHD and dyslexia, and why a diagnosis can provide access to support and community. They explore how church culture and unconscious rules can create barriers, why routines and sensory needs matter, and how personal relationships and empathy — not checklists — are key to inclusion. Resources from the Centre and Roots are shared to help churches take practical steps toward greater accessibility and belonging.
Keywords
autism, neurodiversity, church inclusion, prayer, faith, mental health, community, support, autism and theology
Key Topics
Autism prevalence and diagnosis changesNeurodiversity and church inclusionThe complexity of prayer for autistic individualsThe role of social scripts and routines in church lifeThe importance of empathy and relational connection in supporting neurodivergent membersSound Bites
'3 to 5% of the population has autism''Prayer is as natural as breathing''Social anxiety fills the space between us'Chapters
00:00 Exploring the Intersection of Autism and Faith
04:29 The Changing Landscape of Autism Awareness
11:56 The Importance of Diagnosis and Identity
17:48 Understanding Prayer Through an Autistic Lens
26:32 The Intersection of Faith and Capitalism
28:02 Rethinking Daily Routines in Spiritual Practices
29:28 Diversity in Worship and Expression
31:17 Understanding Neurodivergence in Church Settings
33:08 Flexibility in Spiritual Practices
34:22 The Role of Community in Spiritual Well-being
37:22 Building Relationships in Church
41:52 Navigating Preferences and Needs in Worship
46:36 The Importance of Individual Needs in Church Community
51:23 Understanding Neurodiversity in Church Settings
53:12 Roots' Commitment to Inclusive Resources
Show Notes
Henna's Autism and Prayer book: https://scmpress.hymnsam.co.uk/books/9780334067221/praying-by-the-rules
The Centre's Neurodiversity and Faith Series: https://www.abdn.ac.uk/dhpa/research/centres/centre-for-autism-and-theology/neurodiversity-and-faith-series/ (More titles to be added at the end of July 2026)
Roots articles and podcasts supporting Neurodiversity
Sensory Healthy Church
https://www.rootsontheweb.com/worship-and-learning-support/articles/sensory-healthy-church
Emotionally BAses School Refusal https://www.rootsontheweb.com/worship-and-learning-support/articles/i-dont-want-to-go-back-to-school
Supporting Children and Young People with ADHD
https://www.rootsontheweb.com/worship-and-learning-support/articles/supporting-yp-with-adhd
Going beyond Inclusion https://www.rootsontheweb.com/worship-and-learning-support/articles/going-beyond-inclusion
Roots Visual Timetable for churches https://www.rootsontheweb.com/vt