Who really named God?
In this Wednesday night Bible study from First Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in Cushing, Oklahoma, we walk slowly into Genesis 16:1–16, the story of Hagar, Sarai, Abram, the wilderness road to Shur, and the well that came to be called Beer Lahai Roi: The Well of the Living One Who Sees Me.
Most of us have heard Genesis 16 as a chapter in Abraham’s story. Sarai cannot bear children. Abram listens to Sarai. Hagar is given to Abram. A child is conceived. The household fractures. Hagar runs. And then, eventually, the “main story” seems to get back on track with Isaac, the promised son.
But what if Genesis 16 is asking us to notice something else?
What if this is not merely a side chapter in Abraham’s story?
What if the chapter starts in Sarai’s tent, but ends at Hagar’s well?
In this study, we look closely at one of the most astonishing details hiding in plain sight:
“She called the name of Yahweh who spoke to her…” — Genesis 16:13
Hagar names God.
Not Sarah. Not Rebekah. Not Miriam. Not Deborah. Hagar.
An Egyptian. A servant. A runaway. A foreign woman with no standing, no inheritance, no protection, and no claim on the covenant household that had used her body and then refused responsibility for her pain.
And yet, on the road to Shur, beside a spring of water in the wilderness, the angel of Yahweh finds her. God speaks her name. God hears her affliction. God promises her a future. And Hagar responds by giving God a name:
El Roi The God Who Sees Me
That name sticks.
The well gets named after it. The geography of the desert is permanently altered by the theology of a pregnant runaway slave woman on a dirt road going nowhere.
This Bible study explores the story of Hagar not as background scenery in Abraham’s life, but as one of the most profound revelations of God’s character in Genesis. We examine the movement of the passage, the verbs of the story, the power dynamics in Sarai and Abram’s household, the danger of misusing “return and submit” language, and the pastoral good news that God meets Hagar outside the household, outside the center, outside the place where everyone assumed the promise was happening.
God does not wait for Hagar to come back.
God goes after her.
God does not begin with correction.
God begins with a question:
“Hagar, Sarai’s servant, where did you come from? Where are you going?”
El Roi. The God who sees.
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