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22 - This chapter is a warning to King Jehoiakim. He reigned until 598 B.C. when the Babylonians were "at the door" and the first (not the final) captivity began for Judeans. The final caravan of captives occurred 12 years later in 586 B.C. when Zedekiah was king. Speaking of Zedekiah, all inference points to him being the one spoken to in Jer. 22:2; "hear the word of the Lord, O King..." Zedekiah ended up witnessing the finale~ in time, but the literature of this chapter takes us back through a listing of the final five kings that covered the last 50+ years of the Kingdom during its demise. Josiah gave goodness a fair effort, but the other four were wretched, demented, and duplicitous to the core. they were unjust, oppressive, robbers, violent, cruel to orphans and widows, and treacherous to the innocent. God gives a last offer to change their ways before ruining the place. God had offered always to preserve them but the snubbing of God's reminders and The Covenant was too incessant. The invaders will reverence nothing. They will be like vandals with clubs storming through a jewelry store made of glass shelves [to use some modern picture]. The violence, the death/killing, the fires ... there won't even be any time for mourning or funerals. And no allies will come to help. The chapter ends railing upon Jehoiachin; the 4th of the last 5 kings. His uncle Zedekiah actually followed him and none of Jehoiachin's children ever ended up being king.
23 - As Hitler was ransacking Europe and looking to go in all directions with his plan to conquer and absorb. There were two opinions: Churchill in England was telling people to prepare for war or be conquered, and there was Chamberlain in England who was telling them to relax, rest, and be well for "there is peace in our time." The prophets that Jeremiah is scolding were oblivious as Chamberlain and they were dark as darkness in their hearts, their words, and their plans. They cared nothing for God's people. The people would be scattered from following these false prophets. Later, God would gather them again and one day reign. This "Righteous Branch of David" is One who will reign in a Messianic era. That was coming. For now, there are lying prophets to shush. They are using Baal, bringing on disaster, doing deals with evil, wretched as Gomorrah. These prophets spread evil across the land, they do NOT speak for God, yet claim that they do while touting about peace as they work their evil. Because of them, all will be cast out. God wants a memorandum to go national: The prophets claim they have the Word of the Lord - but it didn't come from me-says the Lord! 24 - The people God would preserve [1] and the people God would allow to be decimated [2] are illustrated as two baskets of figs. One was like first fruits, ripe and sweet and desirable. These were akin to the initial captives taken to Babylon in 597 B.C. Jehoiachin was on this trek of those hauled away as slaves to Babylon, as were Ezekiel and Daniel. [Remember we read Daniel last winter.] He was a young teen of about 13 walking to Babylon. He started out a slave and became virtual regent of the country! Strangely enough, God carried these ones away to preserve them; they were the "good basket of figs." The second basket were the ones who thought they would stay in Judah and call up help from Egypt to resist the Babylonians who were on their final push to take all of Judah. Those who stay back, like rotten figs, will be only fit for discarding. Their future is bleak, they will be cursed, and ridiculed and devastated. Rotten figs get thrown out and buried in a compost heap. The people who remain to fight Babylon have a similar fate.Asaph wrote Psalms 73-83 (along with #50). He was David's song leader. He was appointed to such position in I Chronicles 15:17.
73 - is his frustrated musing about the wicked prospering so and the righteous having struggles. These two scenarios contrasted against each other were troublesome. The topic arises today as well. And granted, the petition has merit. All this grated against Asaph's senses until he came and prayerfully sat with God in the sanctuary. Asaph is transparent enough to strongly insinuate that his personal musing was only making things worse and it implies he should have never tortured himself with such thinking...i.e. and that he should have come into God's house sooner. God knows what to do with good people and He knows what to do with wicked people. And He will! 74 - National disaster had struck and Asaph was writing in sheer despair. Some say it was during Shishak's invasion from Egypt. This would have been a few years after Solomon's death and therefore Asaph would have been quite old at this time. Nonetheless, Asaph is horribly distressed and calling on God to act fast instead of withdrawing his hand of retribution as the enemy attacks. His recalling all the faithful and mighty deeds of God on behalf of Israel, the natural wonders He has done - Asaph is virtually cheerleading, "hey God, you helped in the past, and uh, we need you again, --> now!" His call in v. 22 is accurate to the bone: "Arise, O God, and plead your own cause;..." He's almost retreating and asking that if God won't do what is needed for us, then do it for yourself and your own sake. It's certainly a fetching line. 75 - God is judge and will judge. The wicked will be sifted through for destruction and the righteous will be cherished by God and exalted. Yes the unfairness of this earth will tumble and juxtapose matters against what seems to be right and fair, but God is going to sort things aright in the end, [at times sooner], and permanently for certain. 76 - A great victory has been had in Judah. The God of Israel has arisen again on behalf of His people. It was a relief and a triumph. The timing does not match to be in Asaph's era, but some attribute this Psalm to be a response to learning that Sennacherib's Army of Assyrians has been struck dead, all 185,000 of them [during I Kings 19]. The same phrasing could be sung as the Exodus was completed and Pharaoh's army drowned in the sea. It is a Psalm of God meteing [sp?] out justice. It is a warning to remain humble before Him and not be among the crass princes of the earth who have no regard for God. 77 - this and Psalm 78 are theologically linked but we will end this day with Psalm 77 and pick up with 78 next week. 77 is Asaph crying out to God for the people; longing for a reprieve from God - and no one else will do. There are sentiments of feeling forgotten by God, but regardless of how feelings fluctuate, remembering God's deeds and meditating on what He has done plus His redemption for us brings us back to truth and anchors us. He ends with illustrations of God leading His children amid natural and colossal wonders; the terrifying power of nature that God stirs and works amidst.37 - Bezalel made the ark of the covenant, the table for it, the lampstand, and the altar of incense. Take a moment in your mind to transport back 33+ centuries and imagine yourself walking quietly up to Bezalel at work. "Bezalel, what are you making?" "A box of acacia wood to be covered in gold to hold the X Commandments..." "What's the significance of this?" To which Bezalel replies, "all society hinges upon what's in this box for all time! The governments who ignore these Commandments shall crumble, as will the nations, the states, the communities, neighborhoods and families and individuals. The opposite is more true...all who honor and follow these commands will become eternally blessed. This box is not just a part of history, it IS history. In fact history pivots upon the contents of this box!" After this conversation there is nothing left to do but walk away backward, in awe in the presence of the work of a holy God that is a consuming fire.
38 - Everything that was described a few chapters back is completed at this point. In 38 the Altar is the completed, and the laver, and the court; the gorgeous linen perimeter of the Tabernacle. All contents for the Tabernacle were completed. The mathematics of this are staggering. It's too much to sum up. We will just leave you with this, however - there was over 2200 lbs. of gold involved in this endeavor. This was the place where God would be met and consulted with, and sins forgiven, and direction received. It had been over 2600 years since Adam/Eve were expelled from the garden. Religiously, a myriad of procedures had been experimented with the world over and nothing was working to solve the problem regarding the colossal gap between where we were and where God wanted us to be. This Tabernacle was where God would be met. It was gravely awesome to be near this place. ... And it would be assembled soon. 39 - The ornate garments for the priests are made and completed. They are far more decorative and costly than what we would label as "fit for a king." The details were tedious and numerous and the work was done fastidiously, comprehensively, and perfectly. Once this was complete, these garments, along with the rest of the items for the Tabernacle, were brought to Moses for examination by Moses. The work was done just as the Lord had commanded. Moses blessed them and now it was time for the finale~ of the Book of Exodus. 40 - The Tabernacle is finally raised and assembled. The anointing is completed, the lamps are lit, the offerings are placed, the washing is done. And they entered the Tent of Meeting, did the finishings and all the work was done. Then the miracle of God's presence occurred. The Cloud, symbolizing the Presence of God, settled upon the Tabernacle. And for the next two generations that they would be in the Wilderness of Sinai and around, the Cloud would settle upon the Tabernacle to state that "God was IN". When He lifted, it was time to go, when he settled it was time to settle and wait. There was cloud by day and fire by night. And this was a blessing to witness for all the house of Israel, not just the priests and leaders. What a marvel.18 - The potter and the clay illustration is spot on. God working with Israel and a potter working clay are identical situations. Something has gone very wrong and it it time to flatten this piece of clay and reshape/build it up again...[Judah being the piece of clay]. And symbolically, the clay is lecturing the potter claiming the clay is in charge - not the potter! What?! Most all of us have worked with others and when there turns out to be a rebel in the building/on the team/in the gathering, we want them to shape up and help the cause, don't we? And when they cause far more trouble than the worth that they bring, the sentiment is to get rid of them. And if they persist in creating squabbling or become such contrarians that it is not even possible to press forward until they are gone, then they are to be removed. Like then/like now/like still --> Rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, as God told Saul around 1030 B.C. thereabouts. Now, it isn't just Saul, it's all of the Southern Kingdom. They are behaving worse than the neighboring pagans. They are leaving God little choice but to smash them flat and start over. I think He will. The potter's illustration causes Jeremiah to be aggressively shunned.
19 - Jeremiah takes a clay jar, as God commanded, and he goes to the southeast corner of Jerusalem where the refuse was thrown and burned. Jeremiah gave a message that the place was soon to be a refuse heap of slaughtered Judeans that have been refusing to listen and yield to the Lord of Heaven and His Army (of angels). They have spent generations intermittently worshiping Baal and building a monument to one thing: their own stupidity!. They've burned incense to false gods, like the stars & gods of the sky. What fools they have deliberately turned themselves into! And it is rather intriguing that Jesus stood in this exact area, in this gateway about 600 years later and used a zinger of a play-on-words to tell about how the Pharisees and their ilk were in danger of the fires of hell as the trash fire burned behind him. In less than a week, they killed Jesus for this. What do you think they will do to Jeremiah? 20 - Well, Pashhur ["Pah-SHOE-er"], the son of the Priest in charge of the Temple, arrests Jeremiah and has him whipped and put in stocks in the Temple gate called "Benjamin". Now think a moment: is Jeremiah arrested and whipped for lying or for telling the truth? ... chew on that one, folks! Jeremiah is released then has a petition for God that is understandable. It really hit Jeremiah wrong that he was treated this way. --understandable if one puts themselves in Jeremiah's sandals for a day. Don't you think? 21 - Jeremiah is sought out as the leaders of the Temple ask Jeremiah to pray to God for relief in Judah from the Babylonians who were besieging the country and approaching Jerusalem! [this coincides with II Kings 24, btw] The nightmare was upon them for their centuries of disobedience and derelict leadership. Verse 7 is quite "the riot act" to read: "I will send war, disease, and famine...showing no pity, mercy, or compassion." They could surrender to Babylon (as prisoners) or die. for Jerusalem was to be turned into an ash heap. God was dropping the gavel. The Priests and Judges were altogether corrupt and God was fighting them now. Why would they call on God now after disobeying Him for so long that no one even remembered what it was to follow him?! Jer. 27:6 clarifies matters as to God's perspective regarding this turn of events: God refers to Nebuchadnezzar; King of Babylon as His servant. If God's people won't listen to God and clean up their ways then God will send an enemy to level the city and let God start over. Yeeeesh, obeying would have been so much more simpler.From the publisher's feed