King Henry, having taken Boulogne through sheer force of will, stood at the height of his final campaign, but he could not convert occupation into dominance. The victory, though real, yielded no strategic transformation. Faced with financial strain, dwindling supplies, and an unreliable ally in Emperor Charles, he abandoned further escalation. The peace he signed with France was not born of strength, but of exhaustion... a reluctant admission that the age of English conquest on the Continent had passed. With that treaty, Henry’s long pursuit of martial glory ended: not in triumph, but in limitation. It marked the quiet extinguishing of a military legacy forged in fury, but ultimately constrained by the realities of power.

Boulogne. July 19 - September 18, 1544.
English Forces: 16,000 Soldiers to take Boulogne, 4,000 to hold it.
French Forces: ~ 2,000 Soldiers. 

Additional Reading and Episode Research:

• Scarisbrick, J.J. Henry VIII.
• Cornish, Paul. Henry VIII's Army.
• Ridley, Jasper. Henry VIII.

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