So Great Salvation Podcast S11E1 Church Pt 1 Is the One Pastor System Biblical?
Season 10: Is the One-Pastor System Biblical?
In this episode, we turn our attention to an often-assumed, yet rarely examined, doctrine of the church: its leadership, governance, and spiritual oversight. The subject before us is ecclesiology and polity—not as abstract theory, but as revealed practice within the pages of Scripture itself. Our central question is a simple one, though its implications are far-reaching: Does the Bible teach that a local church is to be governed by a single pastor, or by a plurality of elders?
As with all doctrinal study, we begin not with tradition, denominational inheritance, or modern church structures, but with humility and prayer. We approach this subject hopeful rather than adversarial, asking God for wisdom, clarity, and restraint. The goal of this season is not to dismantle churches or disparage faithful men who labor sincerely, but to ask whether our assumptions align with the biblical pattern laid down by Christ and His apostles.
Scripture repeatedly presents church leadership in collective terms. In Acts 14:23, Paul and Barnabas “ordained them elders in every church,” committing these assemblies to the Lord through prayer and fasting. In Titus 1:5, Paul instructs Titus to “ordain elders in every city,” again emphasizing plurality and order. James 5:14 assumes the normal presence of multiple elders within a single congregation, called upon to shepherd, pray, and care for the flock. These passages invite careful consideration, not quick conclusions.
Throughout this episode, we will examine the biblical offices and titles commonly used within the church—pastor, bishop, and elder. Are these distinct roles, or are they different facets of the same office? Do they describe function, authority, maturity, or responsibility? And if they are synonymous, how did the modern concept of a singular ruling pastor come to dominate church life?
We will study these questions prayerfully, line upon line, allowing Scripture to interpret Scripture. We will consider historical development without granting it authority over the text. And we will seek to maintain a posture of charity, recognizing that truth is not threatened by examination.
This season is an invitation to return to first principles—to listen carefully to the Word of God and trust that He has not left His church without instruction. Our confidence rests not in systems, but in the wisdom of Christ, the Head of the Church, who governs His body through His Word. Whether our conclusions affirm or challenge what is familiar, our aim is faithfulness, clarity, and obedience to what the Scriptures actually teach.