In 1974, Tommy John was a 31-year-old left-handed pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers. He had 124 career wins. He was in his prime.
Then he felt a "crash" in his elbow. A complete tear of the ulnar collateral ligament. At the time, that was a career-ending injury. There was no comeback. There was no second act.
Dr. Frank Jobe proposed something radical. An experimental procedure that had never been done before. He told John the odds were 1 in 100 .
John took the gamble.
On September 25, 1974, Jobe drilled holes into John's elbow, harvested a tendon from his right forearm, and reconstructed his pitching elbow . John missed the entire 1975 season. His hand lost sensation. He needed a second procedure.
Then he came back.
He pitched 14 more seasons. He won 164 games after the surgery, more than he won before it . He finished his 26-year career with 288 wins, a 3.34 ERA, and 2,245 strikeouts . He was a four-time All-Star. He won 20 games three times.
He was nicknamed "The Bionic Man" .
Tommy John never made it to the Hall of Fame. His name is still the most famous surgery in sports.
The procedure that saved his career has now been performed on thousands of pitchers, including Justin Verlander, Jacob deGrom, Shohei Ohtani, Gerrit Cole, and Chris Sale . All of them owe their careers, in part, to John's willingness to be the first.
He passed away on August 15, 2026, at 83 years old . In one of his final messages, he thanked Dr. Jobe: "who saved my arm & made it possible for me to continue pitching. That surgery has since gone on to save the careers of countless pitchers" .
This is the story of a man who took a chance, and changed baseball forever.