The Spotlight Report

The Spotlight Report

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The Spotlight Report episodes

  • Kashmira Nakhoda on The Journey from Large Optics Metrology to X-Ray Synchrotron Application Design and Metrology

    Dr. Kashmira Nakhoda sat down to discuss her journey through optics. Kashmira shared her early work on metrology and scattering modeling of the DKIST 4.2 m primary mirror and how she progressed to X-Ray synchotron application metrology and design. She also explored what makes a lab group, or any group, great to be a part of, how to continue learning, and how she has arrived at her current position of having a consulting business, RayKi Consulting. This was a really great discussion, and Kashmira shared not only her incredible optics knowledge, but also her valuable perspective on a career in optics. I hope you enjoy as much as I did.

    References:

    1. DKIST Fabrication and Metrology: http://www.loft.optics.arizona.edu/documents/journal_articles/DKIST_SPIE_2016_CJO.pdf2)
    2. PSD from Smooth Surfaces: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/8838/883805/Use-of-the-surface-PSD-and-incident-angle-adjustments-to/10.1117/12.2024612.short
    3. PSF Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_spread_function
    4. Instantaneous Sagnac Interferometer: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0030399222003255?via%3Dihub
    5. Coded Aperture for X-Ray Fluorescence Full Field Imaging: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/iucr/doi/10.1107/S1600577520012308
    6. Jonathan Livingston Seagull: https://www.amazon.com/Jonathan-Livingston-Seagull-Richard-Bach/dp/147679331X
    7. 2D PSF Prediction for Multiple Reflections: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/9961/1/Two-dimensional-PSF-prediction-of-multiple-reflection-optical-systems-with/10.1117/12.2235410.short#_=_
    8. Novel Methods in PSF Prediction (Dissertation): https://www.politesi.polimi.it/handle/10589/133575?locale=it
    9. 1 hr 28 min
    10. Travis Sawyer on Early Cancer Detection with Multimodal Optical Imaging

      Dr. Travis Sawyer, Professor of Optical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Health Sciences, and Medicine, was kind enough to speak with me about how multimodal optical imaging can improve early cancer diagnosis in ovarian and esophageal cancers. Travis discusses existing diagnostic methods, the need for improved techniques and why OCT, two-photon imaging, and fluorescence hold potential for cancer diagnostics. He expanded upon how these methods can be combined in a compact physical form via endocscopy, and the challenges with combining imaging results, and the future for the field. I hope you enjoy as much as I did; Dr. Sawyer is advancing not only a highly interesting field, but one that holds a potential for improving humanity in a very tangible way.

      Links:
      1) Dr. Sawyer's Lab - Biomedical Optics and Optical Measurement Laboratory: https://wp.optics.arizona.edu/tsawyer/
      2) Dr. Sawyer's Dissertation: https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/657772
      3) Dr. Jennifer Barton's Lab: https://bmeoptics.engr.arizona.edu/

      4) Texture Analysis of OCT in ovarian tissue: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6560/aaefd2/meta

      5) Evaluation of illumination system uniformity for wide-field biomedical hyperspectral imaging :https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2040-8986/aa6176/meta

      6)Fluorescence and Multiphoton Imaging for Tissue Characterization of a Model of Postmenopausal Ovarian Cancer: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/lsm.23251

      7) Milford Track: https://www.newzealand.com/us/feature/milford-track/

      1 hr 9 min
    11. Hyemin Yoo on the Sine Condition Test, Deflectometry, and Optical Alignment

      I spoke with Hyemin Yoo, who recently completed her dissertation on a combined Sine Condition/Deflectometry test method for optical alignment. Hyemin discusses the methodology in detail, starting with an introduction to the background of optical alignment, the sine condition test, and deflectometry. She then explores how to define a robust test approach, including simulations and as built test methods. Her approach, termed SCT+, provided an excellent optical alignment performance, in simulated and real world tests, of tens of nanometers. I hope you enjoy.

      Links
      1) Contact Hyemin directly for her dissertation: ⁠[email protected]⁠
      2) Alignment with a combination of deflectometry and the sine condition test
      ⁠https://opg.optica.org/ao/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-62-7-1677
      3) Pioneers in Optics: Ernst Abbe (1840-1905) https://academic.oup.com/mt/article/17/1/38/6820661?login=false
      4) Fundamentals of Geometrical Optics by Virendra Mahajan https://spie.org/Publications/Book/2053717#_=_
      5) J.H. Burge, C. Zhao, M. Dubin, and S. Lampen. Determination of off-axis
      aberrations of imaging systems using on-axis measurements. In Novel Optical
      Systems Design and Optimization XIV, volume 8129, page 81290F. SPIE, 2011.
      Backup Publisher: International Society for Optics and Photonics.
      6) T.T. Elazhary, P. Zhou, C. Zhao, and J.H. Burge. Generalized sine condition.
      54(16):5037–5049, 2015. Publisher: OSA.

      1 hr 40 min
    12. Eric Goodwin on Interferometry, Optics, and Metrology

      Eric Goodwin wrote the Field Guide to Interferometric Testing, and now is the Director of Optical Sciences at Nikon Research Corporation of America. In his work, he has undoubtedly worked on cutting edge optical systems and products, providing him a unique insight into delivering reliable solutions at the forefront of optical products. Eric discusses his deep background in optical metrology and testing, and additionally shares insights regarding managing complex optics projects and teams. Lastly, I had the pleasure of sharing stories with Eric regarding our own experiences working with Dr. Barrett and Dr. Greivenkamp.

      References:

      1) Field Guide to Interferometric Optical Testing

      2) Nikon Optics Research

      2) Campbell, E W, Phillion, D W, and Sommargren, G E. Sub-nanometer interferometry for aspheric mirror fabrication. United States: N. p., 1999. Web.

      3) An example of the use of point diffraction interferometry

      4) Theory and Application of Point-Diffraction Interferometers



      52 min
    13. Joel Berkson on Fringe Metrology and Starting an Optical Metrology Company

      Joel Berkson sat down to discuss forming his optical metrology company, Fringe Metrology. Joel discusses the ups and downs of creating a startup, why more people should try it, and how to evaluate a product market fit before diving in head first. Joel expands on how they have refined Fringe Metrology's product fit and offerings to meet market needs, particularly in the area of metrology for larger, often rougher surface optical elements. This was a great conversation, an it was a delight to hear Joel's passion and candid reflection on his experience forming a business.

      Links:

      1. Company Website: https://www.fringemetrology.com/
      2. Joel's Dissertation: https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/670875
      3. NSF I-Corp Program: https://new.nsf.gov/funding/initiatives/i-corps
      4. 1 hr 21 min
      5. Pearl John on Utilizing Holography for Art and Outreach

        Dr. Pearl John sat down to discuss her work in art, holography, and optics outreach. Pearl discusses her artwork, which touches upon both the very human side of time, memories, and relationships, as well as pieces that help to promote and explain complex science topics. Throughout her work, a common feature is the use of art, and holograms, to convey and speak to these concepts. In addition, or perhaps as part of, her art, Pearl also has been active in performing optics outreach, and fostering excitement and joy at learning more about optics. Pearl's work is remarkable, and her approach helps to explore the boundary between art, science, and humans involved in both. I hope you enjoy as much as I did!
        Resources:
        1) Pearl's Website: https://www.pearljohn.co.uk/
        2) Lights Express: http://www.lightexpress.soton.ac.uk/
        3) Robotic Vision and Virtual Interfacings, Pearl John as co-author: https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/book-robotic-vision-and-virtual-interfacings.html
        Artists working with Holography
        5) Paula Dawson PhD- To Absent Friends (large transmission hologram art piece of a working bar https://vimeo.com/74709932 (Video)
        6) Isabel Azevedo PhD: Artist specialising in large format digital animated holography: https://www.isabelazevedo.com/
        Holography Galleries and Exhibitions (including educational facilities).
        7) The Center for Holographic Arts (HoloCenter) USA https://holocenter.org/artist (Features work by Margaret Benyon PhD- a UK artist who was the first to use Holography as an art medium) and Pearl John.
        8) Gallery 286 - and the Jonathan Ross Holography collection. UK. http://www.jrholocollection.com/ London UK. The collection is open to the public on invitation. Please contact Jonathan Ross to request a visit.
        9) Dados Negros Contemporary Art and Holography , Madrid, Spain. https://www.dadosnegros.com/exposicio... (Exhibition I'm featured in 11 May - 8 September 2024.
        Photonics Outreach activities Pearl has been involved with:
        10) The Future Manufacturing Photonics Hub - outreach resources: https://www.photonicshubuk.org/outreach/ at the University of Southampton.
        11) Photonics Workshop ideas for teachers/educators (including Holography Workshops) http://www.phablabs.eu/photonics-work...
        Photographer we discussed:
        12) Julia Margaret Cameron (1815 – 1879) was one of the most important early photographers and is now recognized the world over as a pioneer of photography as art. Her home and studio in the Isle of Wight UK has been turned into a museum/permanent exhibition: https://www.dimbola.co.uk/

        1 hr 14 min
      6. Wayne Geerling on Using Pop Culture and Chat GPT In Teaching Economics

        Wayne Geerling discusses his research and work in utilizing pop culture to engage students in introductory Economics courses. Pop culture, from Squid Game to Taylor Swift, can tell us quite a lot about various core economics concepts, and Dr. Geerling has leveraged the accessiblity and appeal of pop culture to engage early students, providing them with strong motivation to continue pursuits an otherwise math heavy and technically intimidating field. Wayne additionally comments on the new reality of Chat GPT and how it has impacted the university classroom, and his approaches to adapting to this new reality. Overall, I see a lot synergy between Wayne's work in pedagogy as it applies towards economics, and how it could apply to optics or other technical and math heavy fields. Additionally, his approach to Chat GPT is fascinating and seems like it will be universally true for teaching at any level.
        This was a really fun interview for me, Wayne was a wonderful guest. I hope you enjoy!
        Links:
        1) "ChatGPT has Mastered the Principles of Economics: Now What?" https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4356034
        2) "The Economics Behind the Billions: How Taylor Swift and MrBeast Can Be Used to Teach Economics" https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4640484
        3) "Using Squid Game to Teach Game Theory" https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3990316
        4) The Rest is History Podcast: https://therestishistory.com/episodes/

        1 hr 8 min
      7. Bill Green on Looking Up, Street Astronomy, and Light Pollution

        NOTE: If you or someone you know has achromatic doublets they would donate to Bill for his street astronomy, reach out! Bill is looking for doublets and his contact info can be found at philly moon men, or you can comment below.
        This time we are joined by Bill Green, who was a founder of Philly Moon Men. Bill brought street astronomy to Philadelphia and found there was a lot of enthusiasm and wonder at simply looking up at the night sky. Bill discusses light pollution, how he does street astronomy, and how to spread awareness about light.
        Links:
        https://phillymoonmen.org/
        https://www.celestron.com/

        54 min
      8. Donn Silberman on a Career in Optics, Education, and Outreach

        This week I spoke with Donn Silberman, who first entered optics in 1976 as a high school student, getting involved in astronomy. Donn shared his insights from his career in optics, in not only engineering but also sales and management. Additionally, he discussed founding the Optics Institute of Southern California and his outreach work. We talked about how he has fostered outreach to get others of all ages interested and involved in optics and how other can also join in on these endeavors. It was a pleasure to speak with Donn and to hear his continued enthusiasm and work to get more people interested in optics!


        Relevant Links:

        Donn's Bio at OSSC: https://ossc.clubexpress.com/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=239344&module_id=61827

        Donn's Website (with links to other resources!): https://donn601.wixsite.com/opticsage

        Donn's Talk at 2024 Photonics West: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/americom-optics_join-us-for-this-important-panel-discussion-activity-7151260300296556544-CYaH?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_android

        1 hr 20 min
      9. Dr. Eva Acosta on Visual Optics, Wavefront Coding, and Imaging through Cataracts

        Dr. Eva Acosta sat down to share her research in the area of visual optics. She discussed how she entered the field of optics and specific visual optics, her work on wavefront coding, cataract imaging, and intraocular lenses. It was a pleasure to speak with Dr. Acosta and her work is not only incredibly interesting, but stands in that unique realm of also having very tangible benefits for humanity. I hope you enjoy!


        Youtube Video version: https://youtu.be/EncOAKDRwaU?si=8K_qMA3Izmb2ohES


        ELEO Forum: https://community.eleoptics.com/t/dr-eva-acosta-on-visual-optics-wavefront-coding-and-imaging-through-cataracts/360?u=lrgraves

        Resources:
        Dr. Acosta's ResearchGate page, listing most publications: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/...
        Jacobi-Fourier Masks:
        https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/co...
        Improvement of Retinal Images Affected by Cataracts: https://www.mdpi.com/1581236

        1 hr 11 min

      About The Spotlight Report

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      The Spotlight Report is a podcast in which we discuss science, research, and other topics with the goal of educating and critically exploring different topics. Additionally, the human side of science…