The movie "The Wizard of Oz" premiers, Japan surrenders to end WWII, and the birthday club includes Walter Scott, Oscar Peterson, Stanley Milgram, and Stieg Larsson - with a reading from Larsson's "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo."

FDR signs the Social Security Act into law and the birthday club includes Ernest Thompson Seton, Ernest Thayer, David Crosby, Danielle Steele, and Gary Larson - with a reading from Thayer's "Casey at the Bat."

French King Louis XVI is arrested, Opha May Johnson becomes the first woman to enlist in the U.S. Marine Corps, it is Barbed Wire Sunday in Berlin, Germany, and it is the birthday of suffragist Lucy Stone - with a reading from a letter to her mother.

Isaac Singer gets the patent for the sewing machine, Sue Hendrickson discovers the best and most complete T. rex skeleton, NAFTA is born, and the birthday club includes Radclyffe Hall, Erwin Schrodinger, William Goldman, and Mary Roberts Rinehart - with a reading from Rinehart's "Writing is Work."

The Watts Riots, U.S. evacuating its last unit of ground troops, hip-hop and rap, and Reagan's "little joke" are all tied to this day. The birthday club includes Angus Wilson and Alex Haley - with a reading from Wilson's "The Middle Age of Mrs. Eliot."

The birthday club includes Era Bell Thompson, Clarence Leonidas Fender, Suzanne Collins, and Rachel Simmons - with a reading from Simmons' "The Curse of the Good Girl: Raising Authentic Girls with Courage and Confidence."

Henry David Thoreau publishes his landmark book "Walden," Smokey Bear appears for the first time, and - in Nagasaki, Japan - the U.S. dropped the second atomic bomb used in a military attack. This episode includes a reading from Thoreau's "Walden."

The U.S. Congress agrees to call the nation's currency the dollar, Edison gets a patent for the mimeograph, the world's major powers agree on the parameters of the Nuremberg Trials, and it's the birthday of poet Sara Teasdale - with a reading of her poem "Longing."

Frances Kelsey is given the President’s Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service for refusing to authorize the use of the pharmaceutical thalidomide in the U.S. The U.S. Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and the birthday club includes Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, Ralph Bunche, and Anne Fadiman - with a reading from her book "The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down."

The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and the book of the same name that became "the finest piece of journalism" of the 20h Century, LBJ signs the U.S. Voting Rights Act into law, and it is the birthday of activist Virginia Foster Durr - with a reading from John Hersey's book "Hiroshima."