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The provided texts offer a critical analysis of liberalism and its role in the decline of Western civilization, positing it as an ideology leading to a state’s “suicide” or the rise of a “Total State.” James Burnham’s 1964 work argues that modern liberalism is the “ideology of Western suicide” because it justifies and rationalizes the contraction of the West and is based on a flawed, overly optimistic view of human nature and a commitment to epistemological relativism. Complementing this perspective, Auron MacIntyre’s contemporary text examines how liberal democracies are evolving into the “Total State” through the expansion of governmental power, the collapse of independent social spheres, and the dominance of a consensus-manufacturing managerial elite in academia and media. Both authors share a focus on how this pervasive ideology masks the loss of individual liberty and the centralization of power, often by defining opponents as enemies to the progressive regime while utilizing complex bureaucratic systems to diffuse accountability. MacIntyre further details how institutions utilize a decentralized, secular “Cathedral” of progressive liberalism to train elites and homogenize culture, accelerating the growth of the total state.

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