In this episode of Unwritten Law, NCLA President Mark Chenoweth and Senior Litigation Counsel John Vecchione mark the ten-year anniversary of what’s often called the Supreme Court’s “emergency docket”—sometimes labeled the “shadow docket”—and examine how it has reshaped constitutional litigation.

Mark and John explain what the emergency docket is, how it differs from merits decisions, and why its modern form is often traced to the Supreme Court’s 2016 decision to stay the Obama Administration’s Clean Power Plan. They discuss why emergency relief can be critical to preventing irreversible “fait accompli” outcomes when executive action races ahead of judicial review.

The conversation also explores debates sparked by critics of the emergency docket, the confusion it can create for lower courts, and whether decisions issued without full opinions should bind judges below. Along the way, Mark and John reflect on the legacy of Justice Antonin Scalia—whose final vote played a key role in the Clean Power Plan stay—and how his jurisprudence continues to influence debates over judicial power, originalism, and the proper limits of the administrative state.