The Uncertainty Podcast

Dr. Michael Huemer and I discuss the evils of factory farming, the strengths and possible drawbacks of a vegan and vegetarian diet, whether animals have rights, if humans are the pinnacle of intrinsic value, and whether already having severe dietary restrictions justifies eating meat (it doesn't).

Check out Dr. Huemer's book, "Dialogues on Ethical Vegetarianism".

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EPISODE CHAPTERS

00:00:00 Introduction

00:00:33 What goes on in factory farms?

00:10:45 Do we have to argue that animals have rights?

00:17:26 Do animals have rights?

00:25:02 Can we hunt animals?

00:27:24 Are all animals sentient?

00:29:01 The Shrimp Welfare Project

00:36:54 Why does it seem normal to eat meat?

00:41:08 Nutritional deficiencies in a vegan diet?

00:47:25 Plant farming kills animals too!

00:55:06 Are we heading for a vegetarian-only world

01:02:30 The role of ethical intuitions

01:09:04 BONUS CONTENT - The inconsistencies of moral anti-realists

Dr. RT Mullins discusses his view that God is literally identical to time. We also discuss and critique William Lane Craig's proposal that God is, in a sense, both temporal and timeless.

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EPISODE CHAPTERS

00:00:00 Introduction

00:00:12 What's the point of philosophical theology?

00:11:00 Mullins' definition of time.

00:21:14 An absolutist theory of time.

00:23:39 Is this pantheism?

00:30:49 The idea that God is time.

00:39:35 William Lane Craig's view - God creates time.

00:52:50 Is God's timelessness logically prior to His temporality?

01:04:48 Does time have a beginning?

01:14:07 Do scientists know anything about time?

Dr. Daniel Rubio graciously agreed to come on the channel to discuss and critique a paper I wrote examining four lesser-discussed hypotheses that lie somewhere between theism and atheism: the simulation hypothesis, cosmopsychism, axiarchism, and new laws of nature.

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EPISODE CHAPTERS

00:00:00 Introduction

00:12:13 Option #1 - We're in a simulation.

00:32:26 Option #2 - The universe designed itself.

01:05:31 Option #3 - Goodness requires that the universe exist.

01:29:01 Option #4 - Laws of nature guide the universe towards life.

Dr. Graham Priest explains his views on dialetheism, the view that some contradictions are true, while also discussing the relationship between Buddhism and modern science, the cosmological and fine-tuning arguments, and how Christians can avoid refutation by embracing paradox.

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EPISODE CHAPTERS

00:00:00 Introduction

00:00:12 What is dialetheism?

00:06:09 Paradox #1 - The liar

00:14:54 Paradox #2 - The law

00:29:37 Paradox #3 - Theology

00:38:15 Why Christianity can't possibly be true

00:40:46 Does dialetheism support Buddhism?

00:49:01 The relationship between Buddhism and modern science

00:49:25 Support #1 - The impermanence of all things

00:51:54 The cosmological argument for God

00:56:26 The fine-tuning argument for God

01:55:44 Support #2 - The nature of consciousness

Dr. Klaas Kraay explains that the multiverse, rather than serving as an alternative to God, actually supports belief in God by undermining two atheistic arguments: the problem of evil and the problem of no best world.

Check out Klaas' paper explaining the theistic multiverse, "Theism, Possible Worlds, and the Multiverse."

Also see my paper looking at the relationship between theistic multiverses and modern science, "Does science undermine the theistic multiverse?"

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EPISODE CHAPTERS

00:00:00 Introduction

00:00:07 Multiverses in cosmology

00:06:36 The problem of no best world

00:13:15 The wine analogy

00:19:44 Two versions of the problem

00:24:20 Theistic multiverse solution

00:32:10 Objection - Duplication

00:37:27 1st response - Limit the multiverse to kinds

00:43:53 2nd response - More is not always better

00:49:50 What's more valuable, God or the multiverse?

00:58:39 The problem of evil

01:18:30 What got Klaas into philosophy?

01:20:11 Does philosophy make progress?

Dr. Robyn Faith Walsh, professor of New Testament at the University of Miami, explains the gnostic gospels, their significance, and their relationship to the canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, and whether Jesus' earlies disciples would recognize the theology of the earliest Christian creeds.

Check out Dr. Walsh's book, "The Origins of Early Christian Literature."

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EPISODE CHAPTERS

00:00:00 Introduction

00:00:06 What is gnosticism?

00:10:43 The historical value of the gnostic gospels

00:24:12 Are the canonical gospels less legendary than the gnostic ones?

00:31:11 The gospels as literature rather than history

00:35:58 The Gospel of Thomas

00:48:35 Do the gnostic gospels go back to the first century?

00:53:28 Does the Apostles' Creed reflect earliest Christianity?

01:01:55 Would the apostles recognize modern Christianity?

01:07:14 The gospels writers borrowed from Paul

01:14:25 Are evangelical NT scholars taken seriously?

01:25:56 Confirmation bias in NT scholarship

Philip Goff joins me to discuss panpsychism, cosmopsychism, and how these theories of consciousness have the potential to explain one of the most striking discoveries of modern science: the fine-tuning of the universe for intelligent life.

Check out Philip's book, Why?: The Purpose of the Universe.

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EPISODE CHAPTERS

00:00:00 Introduction

00:01:05 What is panpsychism?

00:14:46 Panpsychism vs. idealism

00:17:49 Why we should be panpsychists

00:34:35 The combination problem

00:40:12 From panpsychism to cosmopsychism

00:48:40 The fine-tuning of the universe

00:56:28 Cosmopsychism vs. theism

01:10:45 What is the purpose of the universe?

01:16:40 Debating William Lane Craig

Dr. Jc Beall, professor of philosophy at Notre Dame, explains "glut theory," the view that some contradictory statements can both be true - or, equivalently, that true theories can be inconsistent.

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EPISODE CHAPTERS

00:00:00 Introduction

00:03:25 What is dialetheism?

00:15:12 Languages vs. meta-languages

00:23:47 Examples of true contradictions

00:25:02 #1 - The liar paradox

00:31:23 #2 - Contradictions in the law

00:40:11 #3 - Paradoxes of motion

00:45:00 Not every contradiction is true

00:52:40 Why should glut theorists care about consistency?

01:07:13 My argument against dialetheism

01:16:39 Contradictions within Christianity

01:23:30 Can both atheism and Christianity be true?

01:26:34 Is glut theory itself both true and false?

01:32:07 Glut theory and Eastern religions

01:39:49 Things logicians wish everyone would know

01:42:44 Godel's incompleteness theorems

Neil Manson explains the hidden tension between environmental ethics and findings in cosmology over the last thirty years: if life exists throughout the universe, then we lose one main argument for caring what happens to life here on Earth.

Check out Neil Manson's paper, "Anthropocentrism, Exo-Planets, and the Cosmic Perspective".

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EPISODE CHAPTERS

00:00:00 Introduction

00:00:45 Cosmological science today

00:10:25 Anthropocentrism, defined

00:15:16 Two kinds of anthropocentrism: biological and personal

00:30:46 Consequentialism

00:32:15 The cosmic perspective and non-anthropocentrism

00:40:47 Objection: Some infinities are better than other infinities

00:56:59 Why we should reject nonanthropocentrism

01:01:48 Should we seek to preserve nature?

01:18:25 Towards a stewardship model of environmentalism

Matthew returns to the podcast to discuss effective altruism and its philosophical underpinnings.

Check out Matthew's YouTube channel.

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