The United States could theoretically grant Puerto Rico independence or allow it to become an autonomous province of Spain—because Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, not a state. Under U.S. constitutional and international law, Congress has the authority to decide the island’s political status. Here's why it's possible, and even how the U.S. could benefit from it:

✅ Why It’s Legally and Politically Possible

1. Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution Article IV, Section 3 gives Congress the power to “dispose of and make all needful rules” regarding U.S. territories. That includes Puerto Rico.
2. International Law Supports Self-Determination The U.S. is a signatory to the UN Charter, which recognizes the right of colonized peoples to determine their own political status.
3. No Statehood Guarantee Puerto Rico has never been promised eventual statehood. Congress could pass legislation to offer independence or allow reunification with Spain if Puerto Ricans vote for it.

💸 Financial Benefits to the U.S.

1. Reduced Federal Spending The U.S. currently spends billions annually on federal aid programs in Puerto Rico:
   • Medicaid, food stamps, federal pensions, and disaster relief
   • Puerto Rico receives $20+ billion/year in federal support.

   If Puerto Rico were no longer a U.S. territory, the U.S. government would save that money, especially during the transition period.

2. Eliminating Long-Term Obligations U.S. citizens in Puerto Rico are eligible for Social Security and Medicare (although benefits differ from mainland). The U.S. would avoid long-term costs tied to aging demographics.
3. Military Savings The U.S. has military and Coast Guard resources assigned to Puerto Rico. Letting go of the territory would mean a reduction in strategic defense costs in the Caribbean.
4. Debt Responsibility Avoidance Puerto Rico has over $70 billion in public debt. If the island becomes independent or joins Spain, the U.S. avoids future bailouts or legal responsibility.

🌍 Geopolitical and Diplomatic Benefits

1. Aligning with Anti-Colonial Values Supporting Puerto Rican autonomy (either as an independent nation or part of Spain) would show the U.S. is finally addressing its colonial legacy. This could improve its global image.
2. Focus on Domestic Priorities With fewer international territorial obligations, the U.S. can redirect political and financial focus toward pressing domestic issues.
3. Reduced Political Headaches Puerto Rico’s political status is a constant source of debate and legal conflict (e.g., Jones Act, representation in Congress, federal court disputes). Cutting ties could end that cycle.