The Early History of the Airplane by Orville and Wilbur Wright explores the groundbreaking journey of human flight, culminating in the first controlled, powered, and sustained heavier-than-air flight on December 17, 1903. Through three short essays, the Wright brothers detail their innovations, particularly the critical controls that enabled pilots to steer aircraft effectively. The second essay vividly recounts their historic twelve-second flight, a moment that marked a pivotal turning point in aviation history. This story remains relevant today as it showcases the spirit of innovation and perseverance, reminding us of humanity's relentless pursuit of progress and the transformative power of invention.