The episode presents an analysis of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in historical research, focusing on the study of the spread of mathematical knowledge in Europe between 1500 and 1650. Researchers have developed a method called "atomization and recomposition," which enables the automated analysis of large volumes of textual data. This approach makes it possible to identify patterns, trends, and anomalies in the transmission of knowledge, such as the influence of key figures and the standardization of content. The research highlights AI’s role as an essential tool for understanding the complex interplay between tradition, innovation, and the advancement of knowledge.