When should you mow your moist soil unit,and how do you know when the timing is right?

In this episode, Kale Flaspohler, Dan Crigler, and Michael Flaspohler tackle one of the most common questions in wetland management. They discuss seed maturity, plant species, vegetation height, creating openings for waterfowl, early teal season, mowing twice, undesirable vegetation, and when you may not need to mow at all.

Learn how to evaluate smartweed and millet seed heads, why mowing too early can reduce seed production, and how weather, flooding patterns, and your property's history should influence your management decisions.

The team also discusses adaptive management, documenting your wetland year to year, leaving flowering plants for pollinators, and an important reminder about mowing planted crops and baiting regulations.

Good wetland management isn't about following a rigid formula. It's about understanding your habitat, knowing your objectives, and adapting to the conditions in front of you.

Listen in and learn when, and why, to mow your moist soil.

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Blue-winged teal are early migrants that require a different management approach than many of the ducks we target later in the season. In this episode of The Waterfowl Management Podcast, Kale, Mike, and Dan take a closer look at blue-winged teal migration and the habitat conditions that can attract them during the early season.

The conversation covers waterfowl management strategies for creating shallow-water habitat, using moist-soil wetlands, promoting invertebrate production, creating mud flats and edge habitat, and timing early water to take advantage of migrating teal without compromising habitat for the rest of the season.

From water depth and vegetation management to weather, migration patterns, and common mistakes, this episode provides practical duck habitat and wetland management advice for landowners and waterfowl enthusiasts looking to improve their property for blue-winged teal.

The goal is simple: put the right habitat in the right place at the right time and set the table for early migrants.

Want to watch the episode ad free, & learn more in depth information on Annual Wetland Planning, Drawdowns, Invasive Species, Spring Habitat & MORE? Become a Member for all inclusive access to valuable information through online courses, a private community to waterfowl enthusiasts, and have access to wildlife biologists to better your knowledge for your wetland today! Click here.

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In this episode, we take you inside the management strategy of Ira McCauley, veterinarian, outdoor entrepreneur, conservationist, and co-founder of Habitat Flats, to explore how intentional refuge and hunting strategies can shape waterfowl behavior.

Ira joins Kale Flaspohler, Dan Crigler, and Mike Flaspohler to discuss the lessons he has learned managing Locust Grove and other properties over nearly two decades. From establishing inviolate refuge to carefully controlling when, where, and how often a property is hunted, Ira shares the management decisions that have evolved through years of observation, record keeping, and hands-on experience.

The conversation goes well beyond simply “hunting less.” You’ll learn why refuge should be managed differently than hunting areas, why security cover can be more important than food in a refuge, how early drawdowns can influence moist soil plant communities, and why visual barriers and strategic mowing can make a refuge more attractive to waterfowl.

Ira also explains how he uses detailed hunting logs, preseason predictions, postseason summaries, and even drones to monitor his properties while minimizing unnecessary disturbance. One of the biggest lessons is the importance of allowing new birds to establish themselves before introducing hunting pressure, and why putting pressure on a new food source too quickly can change how ducks use it.

The discussion also explores nocturnal duck behavior, refuge placement, migration pushes, pressure timing, and how hunting strategies can evolve as habitat, infrastructure, and bird behavior change.

For anyone managing private wetlands, duck habitat, mallard habitat, moist soil units, or a hunting property, this episode provides a rare look at how experienced managers balance hunting opportunity with long-term waterfowl habitat and conservation.

Want to watch the episode ad free, & learn more in depth information on Annual Wetland Planning, Drawdowns, Invasive Species, Spring Habitat & MORE? Become a Member for all inclusive access to valuable information through online courses, a private community to waterfowl enthusiasts, and have access to wildlife biologists to better your knowledge for your wetland today! Click here.

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In this episode of the Waterfowl Management Podcast, we dive into one of the most important and often overlooked pieces of successful waterfowl management, also Pillar 4, Pressure.

Kale Flaspohler, Dan Crigler, and Mike Flaspohler break down how hunting pressure and disturbance influence waterfowl behavior, habitat use, and hunting success. Drawing from research, years of wetland management experience, and real-world examples from public and private wetlands, the conversation explores why safety can be just as important as food and how properly managed refuges can actually improve hunting on surrounding properties.

You’ll learn why inviolate sanctuaries can help distribute birds across a landscape, how strategically placed refuges encourage daylight movement, and why pressure isn't limited to gunfire. Vehicles, ATVs, lights, walking levees, and other disturbances can all change how birds use your property.

The team also discusses how to approach a new hunting property, including limiting blinds, spacing out hunts, creating temporal refuge, observing bird behavior before making permanent decisions, and using cellular cameras to monitor birds while minimizing disturbance.

From migration days to cold snaps, private wetlands to larger wetland complexes, this episode provides practical insight into designing a hunting program that works with waterfowl behavior rather than against it.

Whether you're managing mallard habitat, moist soil wetlands, private wetlands, or simply trying to improve your duck hunting, this episode will change the way you think about pressure.

The goal isn't simply to hunt a wetland more, it’s to manage it in a way that keeps birds safe, moving, and using the habitat you've worked so hard to create.

Want to watch the episode ad free, & learn more in depth information on Annual Wetland Planning, Drawdowns, Invasive Species, Spring Habitat & MORE? Become a Member for all inclusive access to valuable information through online courses, a private community to waterfowl enthusiasts, and have access to wildlife biologists to better your knowledge for your wetland today! Click here.

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In todays episode, we explore the third pillar of waterfowl management: Mowing. Learn why habitat structure matters, how mowing and disturbance influence wetland productivity, and how intentional vegetation management can improve access, security, and overall habitat use for waterfowl.

Successful wetlands require more than food and water, they require the right structure. By creating a balance between open water and vegetation through mowing, managers can build functional, resilient habitats that support waterfowl throughout migration and the hunting season.

Want to watch the episode ad free, & learn more in depth information on Annual Wetland Planning, Drawdowns, Invasive Species, Spring Habitat & MORE? Become a Member for all inclusive access to valuable information through online courses, a private community to waterfowl enthusiasts, and have access to wildlife biologists to better your knowledge for your wetland today! Click here.

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Today's episode of The Waterfowl Management Podcast, we continue our discussion on the Five Pillars of Waterfowl Management. This week we discuss Food Diversity. Food diversity is one of the biggest differences between an average wetland and one that consistently attracts ducks. Learn how diverse food sources improve waterfowl habitat, support every stage of a duck's life cycle, and lead to better hunting and healthier wetlands.

Want to watch the episode ad free, & learn more in depth information on Annual Wetland Planning, Drawdowns, Invasive Species, Spring Habitat & MORE? Become a Member for all inclusive access to valuable information through online courses, a private community to waterfowl enthusiasts, and have access to wildlife biologists to better your knowledge for your wetland today! Click here.

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In the first episode of The Waterfowl Management Podcast, we kick off our discussion on the Five Pillars of Waterfowl Management by covering the foundation of them all: Water Control. We discuss why the ability to put water on and take water off your property influences everything from plant communities and habitat quality to long-term management success. Whether you're managing a small wetland or a large waterfowl property, effective water control is often the difference between reacting to conditions and truly managing them. Join us as we begin exploring the core principles that help create better habitat, healthier waterfowl populations, and more successful seasons in the field.

Want to watch the episode ad free, & learn more in depth information on Annual Wetland Planning, Drawdowns, Invasive Species, Spring Habitat & MORE? Become a Member for all inclusive access to valuable information through online courses, a private community to waterfowl enthusiasts, and have access to wildlife biologists to better your knowledge for your wetland today! Click here.

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