Theology Unpacked

In this “Theology Unpacked” episode, Dr John Moffatt SJ explores how growing tensions within the late medieval Church, particularly the sale of indulgences, prompted Martin Luther’s challenge to papal authority and his emphasis on salvation through faith and God’s grace.

As reformers placed scripture at the centre of Christian life and developed different approaches to worship and church governance, the religious unity of Western Christianity began to unravel, giving rise to distinct Christian traditions.

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In this “Theology Unpacked” episode, Dr John Moffatt SJ explores how European expansion, papal authority and Renaissance humanism reshaped Christianity in the late 15th and early 16th Centuries.

As classical learning challenged established traditions and reformers questioned the Church’s wealth, practices and authority, the foundations were laid for the Protestant Reformation.

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Apologies to lovers of Italian epic for inadvertently putting Dante in the wrong century in this episode!

In this “Theology Unpacked” episode, Dr John Moffatt SJ explores the restoration of papal authority and the movements for religious and intellectual reform that reshaped Western Christianity during the 15th century.

The recovery of the Greek New Testament and a growing emphasis on reading Scripture in its original context opened new ways of understanding Christian faith, laying the intellectual and spiritual groundwork for Martin Luther’s critique of the Church and the coming Reformation.

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In this “Theology Unpacked” episode, Dr John Moffatt SJ explores the growing clashes between Kings, Emperors and Popes during the later Middle Ages, as political rivalries and disputes over authority challenged papal supremacy.

Through figures such as Dante and William of Ockham, Dr John examines the growing desire for Church reform, alongside the emergence of new forms of personal devotion following the Black Death.

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In this “Theology Unpacked” episode, Dr John Moffatt SJ explores how Bonaventure takes Joachim’s approach in a new direction, placing Christ at the centre of his interpretation of Genesis.

Bonaventure reveals a millennium of Christian history hidden within the narrative of the seven days, tracing patterns that connect biblical events with the unfolding life of the church.

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In this “Theology Unpacked” episode, Dr John Moffatt SJ explores two medieval approaches to the end time, both of which read contemporary events as part of God’s plan for history.

A seventh-century Syriac apocalypse foretold that a king of Rome would reclaim Jerusalem before Christ’s return. Joachim of Fiore instead described an emerging “age of the Spirit”, in which contemplative communities offered a glimpse of a more spiritual church, an idea that later inspired movements seeking church reform.

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In this “Theology Unpacked” episode, Dr John Moffatt SJ explores how the medieval Church sought to tolerate and tame the Spirit, distinguishing accepted forms of personal revelation from prophetic movements that threatened its teachings and structures.

Through Hildegard of Bingen, Julian of Norwich and Margery Kempe, he examines how vivid visions of divine love could be tested, guided and brought within the boundaries of ecclesiastical authority.

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In this “Theology Unpacked” episode, Dr John Moffatt SJ explores Christian prayer and the work of the Holy Spirit, tracing how medieval Christians understood prayer as an encounter with God that could transform both the intellect and the will through consolation, love and spiritual discernment.

📚 ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Explore the wide range of reading materials⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ in the Heythrop Library

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In this “Theology Unpacked” episode, Dr John Moffatt SJ explores how medieval Christianity was communicated and experienced through the everyday lives of ordinary people, offering glimpses of 14th-century society in Chaucer's colourful cast of characters alongside the Church's official vision of salvation.

He highlights the crucial work of the friars, whose preaching, drama, art, and pastoral presence brought Christian teaching into towns and marketplaces, while simple devotions such as the Rosary and the Angelus offered accessible forms of Christian mindfulness that helped ordinary believers enter more deeply into the story of Christ's incarnation, passion, and resurrection.

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In this “Theology Unpacked” episode, Dr John Moffatt SJ explores how ordinary medieval Christians encountered the sacred through both the Church’s official sacramental life and the rich world of popular devotion, where relics, pilgrimages, charms and local traditions often existed alongside formal theology.

📚 ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Explore the wide range of reading materials⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ in the Heythrop Library

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