Thinking Christian: Bible, Theology, and Culture

What if the Hebrew word "Ezer" in Genesis 2 reveals strength and partnership rather than subservience?

In this episode of PREPPED, James Spencer, PhD uncovers the profound implications of this term and its role in reshaping our understanding of women in biblical narratives. Far from being mere helpers, women are portrayed as essential partners, reflecting God’s own role as a deliverer and protector. By exploring instances where God is referred to as "Ezer," we’ll gain new insights into the collaborative dynamics between men and women, as well as the divine design for mutual reliance and strength.

This episode also examines the shifts in relational dynamics post-fall, seen in Genesis 3:16 and the story of Cain and Abel, offering a deeper understanding of how human desire and control diverged from God’s original intention for cooperative partnership. Whether you’re studying Scripture or seeking to enrich your faith, this discussion challenges entrenched interpretations and invites you to embrace the beauty of divine partnership as integral to God’s design for creation.

 (00:00) Redefining the Role of Ezer
(09:08) Ezer
(19:08) Mutual Partnership and Redemption

For more information on PREPPED, and to enroll in our online seminary level learning courses, please visit and follow us at:

Website: preppedforseminary.com and www.usefultogod.com 
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In this episode, James and Nate welcom Sean McNamara, Chief Sports Officer for FCA. They discuss the ministry of FCA and the expanding arena of sports ministry. Sean talks about the changes he is seeing in the mission field, as well as offering insight into the ongoing importance of Christian coaches and players in taking Christ to the world. 

If you are interested in supporting the Thinking Christian podcast or just getting a unique, seven lesson resource on Christian decision-making, click here. 

Thinking Christian is hosted by Dr. James Spencer, president of the D. L. Moody Center and author of Digital Discernment (InterVarsity Press). Each conversation reads the Bible as the final authority for life and faith, questioning the assumptions of our culture, even our Christian culture, so that we don't settle for a narrower vision than God's word offers.

Unsettling convention. Cultivating conviction.
Episodes, articles, and questions: thinkingchristian.org
About James Spencer: thinkingchristian.org/james
The Thinking Christian Framework: thinkingchristian.org/framework
Order Digital Discernment: amazon.com

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Discover more Christian podcasts at lifeaudio.com and inquire about advertising opportunities at lifeaudio.com/contact-us.

What if understanding your true identity as an image-bearer of God could transform your life? In this thought-provoking episode, James Spencer, PhD explores the profound implications of being made in the image of God—a timeless concept that shapes how we view ourselves, others, and the world.

Together, we delve into the intrinsic qualities and purpose of humanity as God’s image-bearers, the connection between human dignity, responsibility, and stewardship, and the theological significance of prohibiting idols, drawing parallels to ancient Near Eastern traditions where kings were seen as the “image of God.” By examining biblical references and cultural contexts, this episode reveals how living out the image of God challenges us to reflect His character, care for creation, and recognize the inherent worth of every person. Discover how the divine narrative shapes our identity, purpose, and responsibility in the world today.

(00:00) Exploring the Image of God
(11:36) The Multifaceted Image of God
(21:47) Prohibiting Idols
(32:33) Living Out the Image of God

For more information on PREPPED, and to enroll in our online seminary-level learning courses, please visit and follow us at:

Website: preppedforseminary.com and www.usefultogod.com 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UsefulToGod
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/usefultogodministries/ 
X: https://x.com/usefultogod 

What does Job teach us about suffering, trauma, and faith?

In this episode of Thinking Christian, Dr. James Spencer welcomes Dr. Michelle Keener, Associate Research Fellow at the Kirby Laing Center for Public Theology and Director of Discipleship at her church in Las Vegas. Dr. Keener is the author of Comfort in the Ashes: Explorations in the Book of Job to Support Trauma Survivors, and together, they dive deep into:

Key Topics:
Why Job’s story is one of the most misunderstood books in the Bible
How trauma studies help us understand Job’s suffering
What Job’s friends got wrong—and how we often do the same
Why God’s response to Job is NOT what we expect
How churches can better support trauma survivors
Discipleship beyond conversion: What we’re missing
Balancing personal faith with Christian community

Resources & Links:

Go deeper: Trajectories

Thinking Christian is hosted by Dr. James Spencer, president of the D. L. Moody Center and author of Digital Discernment (InterVarsity Press). Each conversation reads the Bible as the final authority for life and faith, questioning the assumptions of our culture, even our Christian culture, so that we don't settle for a narrower vision than God's word offers.

Unsettling convention. Cultivating conviction.
Episodes, articles, and questions: thinkingchristian.org
About James Spencer: thinkingchristian.org/james
The Thinking Christian Framework: thinkingchristian.org/framework
Order Digital Discernment: amazon.com

Subscribe: YouTube · Apple Podcasts · Spotify

Advertising and partnership inquiries: [email protected]

Get the Book: Comfort in the Ashes –ivpress.com (use IVPPOD20 for a 20% discount). 

Discover more Christian podcasts at lifeaudio.com and inquire about advertising opportunities at lifeaudio.com/contact-us.

What if the sacred spaces of the Bible could transform your understanding of worship and God’s presence?

In this episode of PREPPED, join Dr. James Spencer on a remarkable journey from the Garden of Eden to the New Jerusalem, uncovering the deep symbolism and spiritual significance of sacred spaces throughout the Scriptures. Together, we’ll explore the imagery of cherubim, priestly language, and the themes of holiness woven throughout the Bible.

Discover how Christ redefined sacrifice and worship, as we connect Old Testament temple imagery to New Testament teachings. Drawing inspiration from biblical scholar Greg Beal, we’ll reflect on God’s enduring desire to dwell with His people, seen in the decree of Cyrus and the Great Commission, offering us a glimpse into the eternal promise of His presence.

This discussion seeks not only inform, but to inspire you to deepen your connection with God’s presence today by inviting you to revisit these themes and engage with the rich symbolism of sacred spaces in your own spiritual life.

(00:00) The Sacred Space in God's Story
(11:42) The Symbolism of Sacred Spaces
(19:16) The Beatific Vision and Sacred Spaces
(33:08) Building God's Temple Through Discipleship

For more information on PREPPED, and to enroll in our online seminary-level learning courses, please visit and follow us at:

Website: preppedforseminary.com and www.usefultogod.com 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UsefulToGod
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/usefultogodministries/ 
X: https://x.com/usefultogod

In this episode of Thinking Christian, Dr. James Spencer welcomes back Dr. May Young, Associate Professor and Department Chair of Biblical Studies at Taylor University, to discuss her newly published book, Walking with God Through the Valley: Rediscovering the Purpose of Biblical Lament. Together, they explore the ancient Near Eastern context of lament, its unique role in Scripture, and its relevance for modern Christians.

Discover how biblical lament contrasts with the practices of Israel’s neighbors, emphasizing a direct and intimate relationship with God. Learn why lament is essential for cultivating hope and resilience and how neglecting it can subtly erode our faith. Dr. Young also shares practical insights on engaging with lament personally and communally, and how this spiritual practice can deepen our intimacy with God—even in life’s mundane and difficult moments.

Don't miss this thought-provoking conversation about rediscovering lament as a vital part of the Christian life. Plus, find out how to get 20% off Dr. Young’s book through InterVarsity Press using the exclusive discount code below. 

Go deeper: Trajectories

Thinking Christian is hosted by Dr. James Spencer, president of the D. L. Moody Center and author of Digital Discernment (InterVarsity Press). Each conversation reads the Bible as the final authority for life and faith, questioning the assumptions of our culture, even our Christian culture, so that we don't settle for a narrower vision than God's word offers.

Unsettling convention. Cultivating conviction.
Episodes, articles, and questions: thinkingchristian.org
About James Spencer: thinkingchristian.org/james
The Thinking Christian Framework: thinkingchristian.org/framework
Order Digital Discernment: amazon.com

Subscribe: YouTube · Apple Podcasts · Spotify

Advertising and partnership inquiries: [email protected]

You can purchase Dr. Young's book at ivpress.com (use IVPPOD20 for a 20% discount).

Discover more Christian podcasts at lifeaudio.com and inquire about advertising opportunities at lifeaudio.com/contact-us.

What if the opening chapters of Genesis offer more than just a historical account—what if they reveal profound truths about our relationship with God? In our debut episode of PREPPED, Dr. James Spencer invites you to step beyond debates on creationism and historical accuracy to uncover the rich theological insights woven into Genesis 1:1–2:3.

Together, we’ll tackle three fundamental questions: Who is God? Who are we in relation to Him? And how should this divine relationship shape our lives?

Discover the intricate narrative and poetic design of the creation story, drawing parallels between Genesis and the imagery of Israel’s tabernacle and temple to deepen our understanding of creation.

In the second half of today’s journey, we’ll explore God’s sovereignty, wisdom, and goodness, alongside humanity’s inherent dignity and dependence on our Creator. Learn how embracing our limitations as image-bearers allows us to flourish within God’s ordered creation, achieving the rest and harmony He intended for us.

(0:00:00) - Exploring Genesis 1-1-2-3 Through Theology
(0:14:27) - The Attributes of God and Humanity
(0:27:13) - Interpreting Scripture and Theology

For more information on PREPPED, and to enroll in our online seminary-level learning courses, please visit and follow us at:

Website: preppedforseminary.com and www.usefultogod.com 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UsefulToGod
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/usefultogodministries/ 
X: https://x.com/usefultogod 

In this episode, James welome Joe Beckler, Vice President of Development, Marketing, and Communications for Christian Business Men's Connection (CBMC). James and Joe discuss the unique work that Chrisitan executives and business men do, as well as the ongoing need for discipleship. They also consider the nature and process of discipleship as they think about how the body of Christ can be a light for the gospel in a fallen world. 

Thinking Christian is hosted by Dr. James Spencer, president of the D. L. Moody Center and author of Digital Discernment (InterVarsity Press). Each conversation reads the Bible as the final authority for life and faith, questioning the assumptions of our culture, even our Christian culture, so that we don't settle for a narrower vision than God's word offers.

Unsettling convention. Cultivating conviction.
Episodes, articles, and questions: thinkingchristian.org
About James Spencer: thinkingchristian.org/james
The Thinking Christian Framework: thinkingchristian.org/framework
Order Digital Discernment: amazon.com

Subscribe: YouTube · Apple Podcasts · Spotify

Advertising and partnership inquiries: [email protected]

You can find out more about CBMC at cbmc.com. They have a free discipleship resource available here. 

Discover more Christian podcasts at lifeaudio.com and inquire about advertising opportunities at lifeaudio.com/contact-us.

In this episode of Thinking Christian, James and Nate reflect on their deep dive into the intersection of faith and politics throughout 2024 as we look ahead to the presidential inauguration. They explore how Christians can engage in politics while brining politcs under the authority of Christ. From insights on civil religion and Christian nationalism to the problem of making baseless theological assertions this conversation offers a biblical perspective on navigating politics in a broken world. Tune in to discover why discipleship, not division, should guide our response to political challenges. Links to past episodes on politics and faith and articles from James are included below.

Go deeper: Christians & Politics

Thinking Christian is hosted by Dr. James Spencer, president of the D. L. Moody Center and author of Digital Discernment (InterVarsity Press). Each conversation reads the Bible as the final authority for life and faith, questioning the assumptions of our culture, even our Christian culture, so that we don't settle for a narrower vision than God's word offers.

Unsettling convention. Cultivating conviction.
Episodes, articles, and questions: thinkingchristian.org
About James Spencer: thinkingchristian.org/james
The Thinking Christian Framework: thinkingchristian.org/framework
Order Digital Discernment: amazon.com

Subscribe: YouTube · Apple Podcasts · Spotify

Advertising and partnership inquiries: [email protected]

Articles:

• "We're On a Mission from God" (read here)
• On boundaries and distinctions see "How Does Genesis 6 Explain the Mysterious Sons of God" (read here)

Episodes:

• "Examining Christian Nationalism" (listen here)
• "Co-Opting Christ" (listen here)
• "How Christians Should Think about America (Peter Miller)" (listen here)

Discover more Christian podcasts at lifeaudio.com and inquire about advertising opportunities at lifeaudio.com/contact-us.

In this episode, James welcomes Brandon Robbins. Brandon is a pastor and YouTube content creator. James and Brandon discuss his forthcoming book titled The Forgotten Teachings of Jesus, the TV series The Chosen, and the way he thinks about pastoral ministry. Brandon offers encouragement for those who might be "on the fence" about The Chosen noting that he is seeing the show uncover a hunger for deeper biblical study. 

Go deeper: Dorothy Sayers, Film, and Christian Art

Thinking Christian is hosted by Dr. James Spencer, president of the D. L. Moody Center and author of Digital Discernment (InterVarsity Press). Each conversation reads the Bible as the final authority for life and faith, questioning the assumptions of our culture, even our Christian culture, so that we don't settle for a narrower vision than God's word offers.

Unsettling convention. Cultivating conviction.
Episodes, articles, and questions: thinkingchristian.org
About James Spencer: thinkingchristian.org/james
The Thinking Christian Framework: thinkingchristian.org/framework
Order Digital Discernment: amazon.com

Subscribe: YouTube · Apple Podcasts · Spotify

Advertising and partnership inquiries: [email protected]

To connect with Brandon visit https://www.brandonrobbinsministry.com. To pre-order his book, visit https://www.brandonrobbinsministry.com/book.

Discover more Christian podcasts at lifeaudio.com and inquire about advertising opportunities at lifeaudio.com/contact-us.