Robert Balfanz, Ph.D., is an iconic researcher that ignited national change in reducing the number of high school dropouts in America. In the early 2000s, his first major findings showed that just twelve percent of the nation's roughly twenty thousand high schools are responsible for half of the nation's dropouts.
In 2006, Dr. Balfanz coined a term for these schools called "dropout factories,” which struct the minds of leaders across the nation like lightning leading to mainstream documentaries and large amounts of funding to solve the problem.
He and his colleagues from the Everyone Graduates Research Center at the School of Education at John Hopkins University received a federal award of roughly 30 million dollars. It was matched in equal amounts by private donations to support a rollout of his program in ten of the nation's most troubled districts. After decades of stagnation, in the early 2000s, the high school graduation rate finally began to move up. It went from the low seventy percent range, where it had remained since the early 1970s, to eighty-five percent today.
However, when you read Dr. Balfanz’s research and how he defines dropout factories, it sounds a lot like what we are living through today as we struggle with distance learning. He defines a dropout factory as a school in which, year in and year out, a significant number of under-prepared and disengaged students enter the ninth grade, struggle to succeed, become further disengaged, stop attending regularly...
We have been living through the ramifications of Dropout Factories for decades as it's been a systemic problem, where COVID, on the other hand, has been an in-your-face shock disrupting every guard rail you knew that worked to support kids.