Idiopathic hypertriglyceridemia has been reported in Miniature Schnauzers. However,
studies investigating the prevalence of this disorder in a large population of Miniature
Schnauzers are lacking. 192 healthy Miniature Schnauzers and 38 healthy dogs of
other breeds (control dogs) were enrolled in this study. Serum triglyceride and
cholesterol concentrations were measured and statistically compared between the
Miniature Schnauzers and the control group. Dogs were categorized based on their
age, and median serum triglyceride concentrations were compared among different
age groups. A total of 63 (32.8%) of the 192 Miniature Schnauzers had serum
triglyceride concentrations above the upper limit of the reference range. In contrast, of
the 38 control dogs, only 2 (5.3%) had serum triglyceride concentrations above the
upper limit of the reference range. The median serum triglyceride concentration in
Miniature Schnauzers was 73.5 mg/dL, which was significantly higher compared to
that of the control group (median: 55 mg/dL; p=0.0005). Serum cholesterol
concentration was above the upper limit of the reference range in 9 (9.0%) of 100
Miniature Schnauzers and in 2 (5.3%) of the control dogs. Mean serum cholesterol
concentrations were not significantly different between the 2 groups (p=0.1374).
Median serum triglyceride concentrations in Miniature Schnauzers increased
significantly with age (p<0.0001), and there was a significant positive correlation
between serum triglyceride concentration and age (Spearman r=0.47; p<0.0001).
There was no difference in serum triglyceride concentrations between male and
female Miniature Schnauzers (p=0.48). Healthy Miniature Schnauzers had a high
prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia compared to healthy dogs of other breeds. Both
the prevalence and severity of hypertriglyceridemia increased with age.
To determine whether hypertriglyceridemia in healthy Miniature Schnauzers was
associated with increased serum liver enzyme activities, 65 Miniature Schnauzers
with normal serum triglyceride concentrations (group 1), 20 Miniature Schnauzers
with slightly increased serum triglyceride concentrations (group 2), and 20 Miniature
Schnauzers with moderately to severely increased serum triglyceride concentrations
(group 3) were evaluated. Questionnaires regarding each dog’s medical history were
collected, and serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT),
aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and ã-glutamyltransferase (GGT) activities were
measured. Median serum ALP activity was significantly higher in group 3 than in
group 1 or 2, but was not significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1. Median
serum ALT activity was significantly higher in group 3 than in group 1, but was not
significantly different between any of the other groups. Compared with group 1,
group 2 and 3 were significantly more likely to have an increased serum ALP activity
(odds ratio, 26.2 and 192.6, respectively). Group 3 was also significantly more likely
to have an increased serum ALT activity (odds ratio, 8.0), serum AST activity (odds
ratio, 3.7), or serum GGT activity (odds ratio, 11.3), than group 1. Group 3 was
significantly more likely (odds ratio, 31.0) to have . 2 high serum liver enzyme
activities than was group 1. Results suggested that moderate to severe
hypertriglyceridemia was associated with high serum liver enzyme activities in
Miniature Schnauzers.