The Battery Show

Tin Demand Set to Double: An Overlooked Metal Powering the Tech Era


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Interview with Mark Richard Gasson, Executive Chairman, and Paul Anthony Barrett, CEO of Rome Resources PLC

Recording date: 30th August 2024

Tin, often overlooked in discussions of critical metals, is emerging as a key player in the global transition to advanced technologies and renewable energy. With demand projected to double over the next two decades, tin presents a compelling investment case worthy of attention.

The fundamentals of the tin market are shifting dramatically. Historically stable at around 200,000 tons per year, global tin consumption has risen to 400,000 tons annually, driven primarily by growth in electronics manufacturing. Looking ahead, the International Energy Agency projects a doubling of tin demand by 2040, even in conservative scenarios.

This surge in demand is fueled by several key factors:

Electronics and Semiconductors: Tin remains irreplaceable in soldering applications, serving as the "connective tissue" of electronics.
Artificial Intelligence and Data Centers: The rapid expansion of AI and computing infrastructure is driving increased tin consumption.
Renewable Energy: Solar panel production, currently accounting for 5% of tin usage, is expected to grow significantly.
Electric Vehicles: Each electric vehicle requires approximately three times more tin than a conventional car.

On the supply side, constraints are evident. With limited new mines in development and challenges at existing operations, meeting the projected demand growth could prove challenging. This supply-demand imbalance is expected to exert upward pressure on tin prices in the coming years. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is emerging as a significant player in tin production, offering high-grade deposits and potentially faster development timelines compared to other jurisdictions. Despite historical perceptions of risk, the DRC's mining code is considered stable and supportive of responsible mining operations.

For investors, gaining exposure to tin currently presents challenges due to limited public market options. Most major tin producers are private companies or tin is produced as a byproduct of other mining operations. However, as exploration companies advance their projects and attract institutional interest, investment opportunities are expected to expand.

Risks to consider include the relatively small size of the tin market, which can lead to price volatility, geopolitical factors in key producing regions, and the usual risks associated with mining project development. Additionally, while currently limited, the potential for technological substitution in certain applications cannot be entirely ruled out.

Despite these challenges, tin's critical role in technologies driving the green energy transition and the digital revolution positions it as a metal of increasing strategic importance. The long-term outlook for tin demand and pricing appears favorable, supported by its diverse applications ranging from traditional uses to cutting-edge technologies.

For investors seeking exposure to the materials powering our technological future, tin represents an intriguing opportunity. As the market evolves and public investment options potentially expand, keeping a close eye on developments in the tin space could prove rewarding. Whether through diversified mining companies, specialized explorers, or future pure-play producers, tin's growing importance in the global technology landscape makes it a commodity worth serious consideration in forward-looking investment strategies.

View Rome Resources' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/rome-resources

https://www.cruxinvestor.com/categories/commodities/tin

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The Battery ShowBy Crux Investor