The book of Jonah raises some interesting issues related to God in the Old Testament. For example, some think the Old Testament God is different from the New Testament God. Or in the Old Testament, God is portrayed as harsh and vindictive, while in the New Testament, God is described as loving and kind.
The book of Jonah challenges those incorrect assumptions. Think about this. No one in the ancient world DID NOT want the Ninevites to be destroyed. They had treated everyone around them with violence and ruthlessness. They were the bad boys on the block, and no one wished them well.
No one, except God. In fact, later in the book, which we will examine later, God says this to Jonah. “Should I not have concern for the great city of Nineveh, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left - and also many animals.” What is stunning is that God would care about these bad boys, but He does. That is a heart of compassion. That is God’s heart.
Think back to the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, whose violence and treatment of visitors to the city gave it a reputation that was not unlike that of Nineveh. The Lord had determined to judge the five cities of the plain called Sodom and Gomorrah, and he told Abraham that the outcry against the cities “is so great and their sin so grievous that I will go down and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know.”
Abraham asks the Lord, “Will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked? What if there are fifty righteous people in the city? Will you really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of fifty righteous people in it?... The Lord said, “If I find fifty righteous people…I will spare the whole place for their sake.”
Then Abraham says, what if you find 45 righteous people, and the Lord says, for the sake of 45, I will spare it. So Abraham asks about 40, then 30, then 20, and finally ten, and God says, “For the sake of ten, I will not destroy it.” Think about this. God would not judge the cities if there were just ten righteous people. He would spare the cities for the sake of ten.
God hates evil and violence and injustice and unrighteousness. But He is equally concerned for those He created, and time after time, throughout the Old Testament, you see His patience, grace, and opportunity for people to repent or change their ways.
Psalm 8 reminds us of His love for His people. “Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth! You have set your glory in the heavens. Through the praise of children and infants, you have established a stronghold against your enemies, to silence the foe and the avenger. When I consider Your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon, and the stars, which you have set in place, what is mankind that you are mindful of them, human beings that you care for them?”
You have made them a little lower than the angels and crowned them with glory and honor. You made them rulers over the works of your hands; you put everything under their feet: all flocks and herds, and the animals of the wild, the birds in the sky, and the fish in the sea, all that swim in the paths of the seas. Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth.”
The God of the Old Testament is the same as the New Testament. The difference, of course, is that we see God in the flesh in the New Testament in the person of Jesus. That changes everything because we see God up close and personal. We see how He interacted with people and His amazing grace. But make no mistake, the book of Jonah showcases that grace and love as well. And because of His compassion, Sin City was not destroyed when they repented.
Father, help me to see your gracious and righteous plan throughout the Scriptures. Thank you for your deep concern for all that you created and help me to have the same concern for people as you do. Amen