This episode recounts the continuation of my overland trip through Africa. We left Goree Island and travelled east into Mali. We drove through Kayes, Bamako and up to Mopti on the Niger River. We spent awhile here watching the markets, admiring the unique architecture of the mud mosques and going for a boat ride on the Niger to visit a fishing village downstream. From Mopti we travelled to Bandiagara and by ox cart to Sangha Ogol Leye on the Bandiagara Escarpment to visit the amazing Dogons in their villages. I spent an afternoon behind a tree watching a mens-only ceremony entranced with their stilted and masked dancers. I also watched the horse and rider display with fascination. Later we explored the escarpment, where the Dogon bury their members in caves, and the village Bombou above the escarpment. On the third day we walked to the next village Bolomo with the ox cart. On the way there, three horsemen from the festival caught up with us and I was able to convince one to let me ride his horse. with the drums beating, the horses doing tricks, we dashed off to the next village to the astonishment of the inhabitants. I had not known who I had kicked off his horse. From the honour to ride a chief's horse and sit the horse tricks, to making a fool of myself, it was a memorable event.
Mali is a stunning country with much to offer from its terrain, its cultures and its architecture. However, currently Mali is a 'no travel' zone with internal conflict from ISIS-backed Islamic groups hassling smaller ethnic non-Islamic groups. There are killings, kidnappings and massive movement of people fleeing from the troubled areas and becoming refuges. The Dogons are also being persecuted and there has been recent conflict between the Fulani herders and the Dogon with their crop areas. Any international travel is risky, but especially off the beaten path. You have to be always aware of any simmering tensions and avoid conflict zones. I never travelled in war zones and got myself out any time unrest erupted. In these areas, a human life is not valued as much as in western society, or at least a death or murder does not hold as much weight. I hope Mali is able to stabilise itself and its minority ethnic cultures continue to survive well into the future.