I. Why moralism doesn’t work? (17-24) 1. Advantages (17-20) 2. Failure (21-22) (A) Outwardly (21-22a) (B) Inwardly (22b) 3. Result (23-24, 2:1-10) II. Why spiritual rituals don’t work? (25-29) 1. Context of circumcision (Gen 17, Lev 26:41, Deut 10:16, 30:6, Jer 4:4, 9:26, Ezek 44:7) 2. Result of relying on outward rituals (25-29) III. What does work? (29, 3:1-8, Col 2:11ff) 1. Getting a new heart (29, Col 2:11ff, Isa 53:8) 2. Making use of spiritual advantages (3:1-8, 2:17-20)