Sermon preached on Luke 1:5-80 by Rev. W. Reid Hankins during the Morning Worship Service at Trinity Presbyterian Church (OPC) on 06/13/2021 in Novato,
Sermon Manuscript
As we dig into Luke’s historical narrative concerning Jesus, he begins not with the birth of Jesus, but with the birth of the forerunner to Jesus, John the Baptist. Indeed, we learn of both in today’s passage and see the similar way in which both were announced via the angel Gabriel. So then, we will look first today at Gabriel’s announcement to Zechariah about the birth of John. Then we’ll look at Gabriel’s announcement to Mary about the birth of Jesus. Then, in our third point we’ll step back and see how the work of the Holy Spirit is so marvelously showcased here in God’s work to bring about the redemption of his people through the coming of Jesus Christ.
We begin then first by observing Gabriel’s announcement to Zechariah foretelling the birth of John who would go on to be known as John the Baptist. Beginning in verse 5 we are introduced to this Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth. We note they are both of Aaron’s priestly lineage and that Zechariah is serving as a priest. They were righteous people, with such wonderful praise given here for how above reproach they conducted themselves. This was a very godly and spiritually mature husband and wife who really loved the Lord. Yet, we also learn that they were childless as Elizabeth was barren, and they were both old now, and in other words, beyond the point of time when one normally had children.
So then, we are taken into the context of Zechariah serving at the temple, specifically presenting the offering the incense. This was a fragrant offering given daily, morning and evening at the temple. It is here, in the context of his performing his priestly service, that the angel appears before him and begins to speak to him. Righteous Zechariah is struck with fear, which is a commendable response in a such a situation. Likewise, the angel Gabriel tells him not to fear. This is assuring Zechariah that he didn’t come for judgment but with a word from the Lord. He is told of the miraculous birth of a son that they were soon to enjoy – miraculous in opening a barren womb, and that in their old age. They were to name this miracle child “John”, which roughly means gracious gift of God.
But then the angel tells us more about what this child will be destined for, starting in verse 16. This John will bring joy and gladness to many as the forerunner to the Lord’s coming. This was something God had already prophesied, such as in Malachi 3:1 which says, “Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me.” John would be the one to cry out in the words of Isaiah 40:3, “A voice cries: ‘In the wilderness prepare the way of the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.’” As the forerunner to the Messiah, he is described as coming in the spirit and power of Elijah, something also prophesied by the prophet Malachi (4:5). John’s arrival will not only signal the imminent coming of the long-awaited Messiah, but he will prepare the way for the Messiah.
And the angel helps us understand what his role will be in preparing the way. It says, he will turn many Israelites back to God. John’s forerunner ministry will be to call Israel to repentance. As Zechariah prophecies at the end of our passage in verse 77, this includes John telling people of the salvation and forgiveness of sins that they will find in the coming Messiah. And how fitting that our passage ends by telling us that John was in the wilderness until his public appearance to Israel. In fact, it was the wilderness at the Jordan river where John conducted the bulk of his ministry. That is the right spot for someone in John’s role where he is basica...