Turning Tides: Italian Strides will discuss the hundred years of Italian history which shaped Italian politics up to the present-day. The fifth and final episode, The Ghosts of Yesterday, will cover the period from 1949 to 1996, in which Italy deals with modern challenges, while trying -- unsuccessfully -- to erase their connections to fascism.

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Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

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Episode 5 Sources:

1. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: Fourth Edition: From 3500 B.C. to the Present, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy

2. From Peoples into Nations: A History of Eastern Europes, by John Connelly

3. Modern Italy: A Political History, by Denis Mack Smith

4. The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy since 1796, by Christopher Duggan

5. Prevail: the Inspiring Story of Ethiopia's Victory over Mussolini's Invasion, 1935 - 1941, by Jeff Pearce

6. Mussolini's Grandchildren: Fascism in Contemporary Italy, by David Broder

7. https://www.marxists.org/

8. Wikipedia