Turning Tides: Singapore's Early Settlements will discuss seven hundred years of Singapore's history. The second and final episode, The Fall of Babel, will cover the period from 1919 to 1948, in which Singapore saw rapid change and industrialization with the growth of their rubber and tin industries, while also facing the inevitable harrowing consequences of being a strategically positioned port city with raw resources.

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/

IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast

Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod

Email: [email protected]

Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent

Email: [email protected]

Episode 2 Sources:

1. Singapore: Unlikely Power, by John Curtis Perry

2. Seven Hundred Years: A History of Singapore, by Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng, Peter Borschberg, and Tan Tai Young

3. Singapore Burning: Heroism and Surrender in World War II, by Colin Smith

4. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3300 B.C. to Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy

5. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Singapore's Early Settlements will discuss seven hundred years of Singapore's history. The first episode, Founding the Jewel of the East, will cover the period from the 14th Century to 1918, in which technology, geopolitics, and trade shaped the lifestyles and worldview of the inhabitants of Singapore.

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/

IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast

Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod

Email: [email protected]

Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent

Email: [email protected]

Episode 1 Sources:

1. Singapore: Unlikely Power, by John Curtis Perry

2. Seven Hundred Years: A History of Singapore, by Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng, Peter Borschberg, and Tan Tai Young

3. Singapore Burning: Heroism and Surrender in World War II, by Colin Smith

4. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3300 B.C. to Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy

5. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Amir Timur will discuss the rise and fall of conqueror, Timur “the Lame.” The second and final episode, The Shadow of Death, will cover the period from 1396 to 1405, in which Timur continued the expansion of his empire throughout the larger part of Asia and attempted to take China at the age of 71.

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/

IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast

Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod

Email: [email protected]

Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent

Email: [email protected]

Episode 2 Sources:

1. Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World, by Justin Marozzi

2. Tamerlane: The Earth Shaker, by Harold Lamb

3. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3300 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy

4. Tamburlaine, Parts One and Two, by Christopher Marlowe

5. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Amir Timur will discuss the rise and fall of conqueror, Timur “the Lame.” The first episode, From Rustler to Conqueror, will cover the period from 1336 to 1395, in which Timur rose to power.

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/

IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast

Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod

Email: [email protected]

Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent

Email: [email protected]

Episode 1 Sources:

1. Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World, by Justin Marozzi

2. Tamerlane: The Earth Shaker, by Harold Lamb

3. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3300 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy

4. Tamburlaine, Parts One and Two, by Christopher Marlowe

5. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Attica Penitentiary will discuss the history of the police riots at Attica State Penitentiary. The first episode, Buckshot, will cover the period from 1865 to September 13th, 1971, in which Attica State Penitentiary sanctioned one of the deadliest shows of force by state police in United States history.

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/

IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast

Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod

Email: [email protected]

Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent

Email: [email protected]

Episode 1 Sources:

1. The Prison Guard’s Daughter: My Journey Through the Ashes of Attica, by Deanne Quinn Miller

2. Race and Reckoning, by Ellis Close

3. Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and its Legacy, by Heather Ann Thompson

4. A People’s History of the United States, by Howard Zinn

5. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Attica Penitentiary will discuss the history of the police riots at Attica State Penitentiary. The first episode, Buckshot, will cover the period from 1865 to September 13th, 1971, in which Attica State Penitentiary sanctioned one of the deadliest shows of force by state police in United States history.

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/

IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast

Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod

Email: [email protected]

Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent

Email: [email protected]

Episode 1 Sources:

1. The Prison Guard’s Daughter: My Journey Through the Ashes of Attica, by Deanne Quinn Miller

2. Race and Reckoning, by Ellis Close

3. Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and its Legacy, by Heather Ann Thompson

4. A People’s History of the United States, by Howard Zinn

5. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Piecing Together the Past will discuss the history of Puerto Rico, its native peoples, and the colonization of the island. The third and final episode, Within Reach, Through Paned Glass, will cover the period from 1730 to 1868, in which Puerto Rico finally finds their footing, only to be thrown into a state of upheaval once more.

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/

IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast

Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod

Email: [email protected]

Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent

Email: [email protected]

Episode 3 Sources:

1. Puerto Rico: An Interpretive History from Pre-Columbian Times to 1900, by Olga Jiménez de Wagenheim

2. History of Puerto Rico: A Panorama of Its People, by Fernando Picó

3. Puerto Rico: A Political and Cultural History, by Arturo Morales Carrión

4. Taíno Genealogy and Revitalization, by Richard Porrata, Ph.D.

5. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: Fourth Edition: From 3500 B.C. to the Present, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy

6. Slave Revolts in Puerto Rico by Guillermo A. Baralt

7. The Napoleonic Wars: A Global History by Alexander Mikaberidze

8. https://humwp.ucsc.edu/cwh/brooks/coffee-site/1400-1800.html

9. https://www.ncausa.org/about-coffee/history-of-coffee

10. https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/slave-trade#:~:text=For%20over%20400%20years%2C%20more,darkest%20chapters%20in%20human%20history.

11. https://welcome.topuertorico.org/reference/pophistory.shtml

12. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Piecing Together the Past will discuss the history of Puerto Rico, its native peoples, and the colonization of the island. The second episode, An Island Surrounded, will cover the period from 1571 to 1729, in which Puerto Rico struggles to maintain their way of life while dealing with foreign attacks, imperial neglect, and disease.

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/

IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast

Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod

Email: [email protected]

Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent

Email: [email protected]

Episode 2 Sources:

1. Puerto Rico: An Interpretive History from Pre-Columbian Times to 1900, by Olga Jiménez de Wagenheim

2. History of Puerto Rico: A Panorama of Its People, by Fernando Picó

3. Puerto Rico: A Political and Cultural History, by Arturo Morales Carrión

4. Taíno Genealogy and Revitalization, by Richard Porrata, Ph.D.

5. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: Fourth Edition: From 3500 B.C. to the Present, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy

6. Langdon-Davies, John (1963). Carlos; the King Who Would Not Die. Prentice Hall. ASIN (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)) B0006AYR3A (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006AYR3A) .

7. Exquemelin, Alexander. The History of the Bucaniers of America, 1684.

8. Johnson, Charles (1724). A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious Pyrates (1998 ed.). Conway Maritime Press. ISBN (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-85177-732-5 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-732-5) .

9. Pickering, David. "Pirates". CollinsGem. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY. pp-52, 201. 2006.

Etc...

Turning Tides: Piecing Together the Past will discuss the history of Puerto Rico, its native peoples, and the colonization of the island. The first episode, The Story of Borikén, will cover the period from 4000 B.C.E. to 1570 C.E., in which the original Indigenous peoples spread across the Caribbean before encountering European colonizers

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/

IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast

Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod

Email: [email protected]

Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent

Email: [email protected]

Episode 1 Sources:

1. The Taínos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus, by Irving Rouse

2. Taínos and Caribs: The Aboriginal Cultures of the Antilles, by Sebastián Robiou Lamarche, Translated by, Grace M. Robiou Ramírez de Arellano

3. Taíno Genealogy and Revitalization, by Richard Porrata, Ph.D.

4. Conquistador Voices: Volume 1: Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés: The Spanish Conquest of the Americas as Recounted Largely by the Participants, by Kevin H. Siepel

5. Puerto Rico: An Interpretive History from Pre-Columbian Times to 1900, by Olga Jiménez de Wagenheim

6. History of Puerto Rico: A Panorama of Its People, by Fernando Picó

7. Puerto Rico: A Political and Cultural History, by Arturo Morales Carrión

8. https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/spain-refuses-to-apologize-to-mexicos-indigenous-people-for-colonial-abuses/, March 26, 2019, by Steve Sweeney

9. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/31/european-colonization-of-americas-helped-cause-climate-change#:~:text=The%20UCL%20researchers%20found%20that,as%20warfare%20and%20societal%20collapse., January 31, 2019, by Oliver Milman

10. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Italian Footsteps will detail the hundred years of political manipulation and war from 1796 to 1896 which led to the formation of Italy. The fifth and final episode, Tempered with Fire, will cover the corruption which caused Italy to fail to assert themselves on the world stage and the inept government’s effect on their people.

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/

IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast

Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod

Email: [email protected]

Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent

Email: [email protected]

Episode 5 Sources:

1. The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy since 1796, by Christopher Duggan

2. Modern Italy: A Political History, by Denis Mack Smith

3. The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy: Second Edition, by Derek Beales and Eugenio F. Biagini

4. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy

5. A Concise History of Italy: Second Edition, by Christopher Duggan

6. Armies of the Italian Wars of Unification 1848-70 (1): Piedmont and the Two Sicilies, by Gabriele Esposito

7. Marx Engels Archive, marxists.org (http://marxists.org)

8. Emperor Menelik II: The Military Strategist and Diplomat Who Changed the Course of History: First Edition, by Tilahun Tassew

9. Wikipedia