Turning Tides: Piecing Together the Present will discuss the last 150 years of Puerto Rican history. The second episode, The Giant of Borinquen, will cover the period from 1902 to 1948, in which American overlordship wrought severe consequences on the people of Puerto Rico.

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

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Email: [email protected]

Episode 2 Sources:

1. Puerto Rico: An Interpretive History from Pre-Columbian Times to 1900, by Olga Jiménez de Wagenheim

2. Fantasy Island: Colonialism, Exploitation, and the Betrayal of Puerto Rico, by Ed Morales

3. War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America's Colony, by Nelson A. Denis

4. Puerto Rico 1898: The War After the War, by Fernando Picó, translated by Sylvia Korwek and Psique Arana

5. History of Puerto Rico: A Panorama of Its People, by Fernando Picó

6. Puerto Rico: A Political and Cultural History, by Arturo Morales Carrión

7. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present: Fourth Edition, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy

8. How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States, by Daniel Immerwahr

9. Wikipedia