Ubuntu Security Podcast

Ubuntu Security Podcast

By Ubuntu Security TeamTechnology
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Ubuntu Security Podcast episodes

  • Episode 63
    Overview

    Security updates for Firefox, QEMU, Linux kernel, ClamAV and more, plus we

    discuss our recommended reading list for getting into infosec and farewell
    long-time member of the Ubuntu Security Team / community Tyler Hicks.

    This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

    54 unique CVEs addressed

    [USN-4278-1] Firefox vulnerabilities [00:55]
    • 4 CVEs addressed in Bionic, Eoan
      • CVE-2020-6801
      • CVE-2020-6800
      • CVE-2020-6798
      • CVE-2020-6796
      • Firefox 73.0
        • Various memory safety issues
        • Possible XSS if a site used a
        • 27 min
        • Episode 62
          Overview

          This week Alex and Joe take an indepth look at the recent Sudo

          vulnerability CVE-2019-18634 plus we look at security updates for
          OpenSMTPD, systemd, Mesa, Yubico PIV tool and more. We also look at a
          recent job opening for a Robotics Security Engineer to join the Ubuntu
          Security team.

          This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

          33 unique CVEs addressed

          [USN-4263-2] Sudo vulnerability [00:41]
          • 1 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM
            • CVE-2019-18634
            • See Episode 61 and discussion later in episode
            • [USN-4268-1] OpenSMTPD vulnerability [01:02]
              • 1 CVEs addressed in Bionic, Eoan
                • CVE-2020-7247
                • Logic bug caused existing sanity checks on MAIL FROM field to be skipped
                • under certain scenarios - so by failing to perform this validation, could
                  allow an attacker to input shell metacharacters to obtain command
                  execution in smtpd (which runs as root) -> remote root command execution.
                • Fixed to always perform sanity checks on MAIL FROM
                • [USN-4269-1] systemd vulnerabilities [02:06]
                  • 5 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                    • CVE-2020-1712
                    • CVE-2019-3844
                    • CVE-2019-3843
                    • CVE-2019-20386
                    • CVE-2018-16888
                    • Heap UAF when handing asynchronous policykit queries and dbus messages -
                    • could allow possible root privesc
                    • Possible sandbox escape through DynamicUser property on services via
                    • setuid binaries to gain new privileges or created setgid binaries
                    • Also DynamicUser services can create setuid/setgid binaries which could
                    • then be used to escalate privileges after
                      • Both low priority since not many users of DynamicUser services plus
                      • requires cooperation between the service and a helper so can’t be
                        directly exploited
                      • Memory leak in logind when executing udevadm trigger command
                      • Possible to get systemd to kill the wrong process if can write to it’s
                      • PIDFile since the pid specified here is not validated
                        [USN-4267-1] ARM mbed TLS vulnerabilities [03:26]
                        • 5 CVEs addressed in Xenial
                          • CVE-2018-0498
                          • CVE-2018-0497
                          • CVE-2018-0488
                          • CVE-2018-0487
                          • CVE-2017-18187
                          • lightweight crypto / TLS library
                          • integer overflow -> heap overflow -> RCE / DoS
                          • read buffer overflow in handling of certificate chains -> DOS
                          • 2 different cache side-channel attacks which could allow a remote
                          • attacker to recover partial plaintext for CBC modes
                            [USN-4270-1] Exiv2 vulnerability [04:22]
                            • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                              • CVE-2019-20421
                              • Infinite loop in JP2 image metadata parser -> CPU DoS
                              • [USN-4271-1] Mesa vulnerability [04:38]
                                • 1 CVEs addressed in Bionic, Eoan
                                  • CVE-2019-5068
                                  • Created a shared memory segment with world readable and writable
                                  • permissions - so any local user could interfere with or access shared
                                    memory buffers which are often used for back buffers to improve
                                    performance - changed to open as only user readable / writable
                                    [USN-4272-1] Pillow vulnerabilities [05:24]
                                    • 6 CVEs addressed in Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                                      • CVE-2020-5313
                                      • CVE-2020-5311
                                      • CVE-2020-5310
                                      • CVE-2020-5312
                                      • CVE-2019-19911
                                      • CVE-2019-16865
                                      • Python Image Library
                                      • Various errors in handling image formats -> Crash -> DoS, RCE etc
                                      • [USN-4273-1] ReportLab vulnerability [05:48]
                                        • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                                          • CVE-2019-17626
                                          • Python library used for creating PDFs
                                          • RCE via a crafted XML document - would eval() an argument which comes
                                          • from a document and so would execute arbitrary python code from the
                                            document as a result
                                            [USN-4250-2] MariaDB vulnerability [06:21]
                                            • 1 CVEs addressed in Bionic, Eoan
                                              • CVE-2020-2574
                                              • Episode 60 for MySQL - similar update for MariaDB - unfortunately no
                                              • details from upstream
                                                [USN-4275-1] Qt vulnerabilities [06:45]
                                                • 4 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                                                  • CVE-2020-0570
                                                  • CVE-2020-0569
                                                  • CVE-2019-18281
                                                  • CVE-2018-19872
                                                  • 2 possible code execution bugs where Qt would search for plugins and
                                                  • libraries in incorrect locations, allowing a local attacker to get code
                                                    execution
                                                  • 2 different buffer overflow vulnerabilities in handling PPM images and in
                                                  • text files with many unicode directional characters
                                                    [USN-4274-1] libxml2 vulnerabilities [07:20]
                                                    • 2 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                                                      • CVE-2020-7595
                                                      • CVE-2019-19956
                                                      • Infinite loop for crafted XML documents -> CPU DoS
                                                      • Memory leak
                                                      • [USN-4276-1] Yubico PIV Tool vulnerabilities [07:41]
                                                        • 2 CVEs addressed in Bionic
                                                          • CVE-2018-14780
                                                          • CVE-2018-14779
                                                          • Yubico PIV (personal identity verificatiion) smart card driver - can be
                                                          • used with a Yubikey to do authentication
                                                          • 2 different buffer overflows able to be triggered by a malicious USB
                                                          • device - could lead to possible code execution
                                                            [USN-4277-1] libexif vulnerabilities [08:14]
                                                            • 3 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                                                              • CVE-2019-9278
                                                              • CVE-2017-7544
                                                              • CVE-2016-6328
                                                              • Buffer overflow (crash or RCE) and 2 buffer over reads (crash / info
                                                              • disclosure)
                                                                Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community
                                                                Alex and Joe discuss the recent sudo vulnerability (CVE-2019-18634) [08:46]
                                                                • https://threatpost.com/docker-registries-malware-data-theft/152734/
                                                                • Hiring [22:07]
                                                                  Robotics Security Engineer
                                                                  • https://canonical.com/careers/1550997
                                                                  • Get in contact
                                                                    • #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
                                                                    • ubuntu-hardened mailing list
                                                                    • Security section on discourse.ubuntu.com
                                                                    • @ubuntu_sec on twitter
                                                                    • 25 min
                                                                    • Episode 61
                                                                      Overview

                                                                      Joe is back to discuss a recent breach against Wawa, plus we detail

                                                                      security updates from the past week including Apache Solr, OpenStack
                                                                      Keystone, Sudo, Django and more.

                                                                      This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

                                                                      23 unique CVEs addressed

                                                                      [USN-4259-1] Apache Solr vulnerability [00:50]
                                                                      • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial
                                                                        • CVE-2017-12629
                                                                        • Enterprise search server based on Lucene with XML/HTTP and JSON APIs
                                                                        • Was vulnerable to an XML External Entity (XXE) attack - XML can include a
                                                                        • reference to another XML resource which might then be fetched - this
                                                                          could then be combined with another flaw (use of Config API to obtain
                                                                          access to the RunExecutableListener class) to allow remote code fetched
                                                                          from the remote XML
                                                                          [USN-4261-1] WebKitGTK+ vulnerabilities [01:44]
                                                                          • 3 CVEs addressed in Bionic, Eoan
                                                                            • CVE-2019-8846
                                                                            • CVE-2019-8844
                                                                            • CVE-2019-8835
                                                                            • Various memory management issues which could be triggered via a malicious
                                                                            • websites - possible remote code execution as a result
                                                                              [USN-4262-1] OpenStack Keystone vulnerability [02:13]
                                                                              • 1 CVEs addressed in Eoan
                                                                                • CVE-2019-19687
                                                                                • Keystone provides identity services (client authentication etc) for
                                                                                • OpenStack
                                                                                • credentials API allowed any user with a role on a project to list all
                                                                                • credentials when enforce_scope was false - so could view other users
                                                                                  credentials.
                                                                                • Was introduced in keystone 15 so didn’t affect bionic or older releases -
                                                                                • only eoan
                                                                                  [LSN-0062-1] Linux kernel vulnerability [03:01]
                                                                                  • 7 CVEs addressed in Xenial and Bionic
                                                                                    • CVE-2019-18885
                                                                                    • CVE-2019-14901
                                                                                    • CVE-2019-14897
                                                                                    • CVE-2019-14896
                                                                                    • CVE-2019-14895
                                                                                    • CVE-2019-14615
                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2214
                                                                                    • Heap and stack buffer overflows in Marvell Wifi drivers, Intel GPU info
                                                                                    • leak on context switch, binder IPC heap buffer overflow
                                                                                      [USN-4263-1] Sudo vulnerability [03:50]
                                                                                      • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                                                                                        • CVE-2019-18634
                                                                                        • Lots of press around this but most people would not be vulnerable since
                                                                                        • need to run in an non-default configuration
                                                                                        • When pwfeedback enabled in /etc/sudoers, stack buffer overflow able to be
                                                                                        • triggered in sudo during password authentication
                                                                                        • Not enabled by default in Ubuntu
                                                                                        • [USN-4264-1] Django vulnerability [05:00]
                                                                                          • 1 CVEs addressed in Bionic, Eoan
                                                                                            • CVE-2020-7471
                                                                                            • Possible SQL injection via the PostgreSQL module if was using the
                                                                                            • StringAgg instance
                                                                                            • Fixed to sanitize the input before processing it
                                                                                            • [USN-4265-1, USN-4265-2] SpamAssassin vulnerabilities [05:29]
                                                                                              • 2 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                                                                                                • CVE-2020-1931
                                                                                                • CVE-2020-1930
                                                                                                • Episode 59 - possible RCE via crafted CF file - 2 more similar
                                                                                                • vulnerabilities fixed - again upstream advise should only use trusted
                                                                                                  update channels or 3rd parted .cf files
                                                                                                  [USN-4266-1] GraphicsMagick vulnerabilities [06:37]
                                                                                                  • 7 CVEs addressed in Xenial
                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-18231
                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-18230
                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-18229
                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-18219
                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-17915
                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-17913
                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-17912
                                                                                                    • Episode 55, Episode 57, Episode 59, Episode 60
                                                                                                    • NULL ptr dereferences -> crash, DoS
                                                                                                    • Large memory allocation -> crash, DoS
                                                                                                    • Heap + stack based buffer over-read and over-writes too
                                                                                                    • Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community
                                                                                                      Joe and Alex discuss recent Wawa breach [07:26]
                                                                                                      • https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/01/wawa-breach-may-have-compromised-more-than-30-million-payment-cards/
                                                                                                      • Get in contact
                                                                                                        • #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
                                                                                                        • ubuntu-hardened mailing list
                                                                                                        • Security section on discourse.ubuntu.com
                                                                                                        • @ubuntu_sec on twitter
                                                                                                        • 20 min
                                                                                                        • Episode 60
                                                                                                          Overview

                                                                                                          Security updates for python-apt, GnuTLS, tcpdump, the Linux kernel and

                                                                                                          more, plus we look at plans to integrate Ubuntu Security Notices within the
                                                                                                          main ubuntu.com website.

                                                                                                          This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

                                                                                                          91 unique CVEs addressed

                                                                                                          [USN-4247-1, USN-4247-2, USN-4247-3] python-apt vulnerabilities [00:42]
                                                                                                          • 2 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-15796
                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-15795
                                                                                                            • Could still use md5 to validate downloads - md5 has been broken for a
                                                                                                            • while now so if md5 hashes were available for a repo then these would be
                                                                                                              trusted - instead, verify all hashes
                                                                                                            • Ensure repository is trusted before downloading from it - in some cases,
                                                                                                            • could configure repositories that were not trusted and python-apt based
                                                                                                              clients would not check trust - so would use it - now always check and
                                                                                                              verify unless the repository is specifically configured as trusted
                                                                                                              [USN-4248-1] GraphicsMagick vulnerabilities [02:31]
                                                                                                              • 10 CVEs addressed in Xenial
                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-17783
                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-17782
                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-17503
                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-17502
                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-17501
                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-17500
                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-17498
                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-16669
                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-16547
                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-16545
                                                                                                                • Episode 59, Episode 57, Episode 55 etc
                                                                                                                • [USN-4246-1] zlib vulnerabilities [02:55]
                                                                                                                  • 4 CVEs addressed in Xenial
                                                                                                                    • CVE-2016-9843
                                                                                                                    • CVE-2016-9842
                                                                                                                    • CVE-2016-9841
                                                                                                                    • CVE-2016-9840
                                                                                                                    • Trail of Bits security audit of zlib found various instances of undefined
                                                                                                                    • behaviour in the implementation - pointer increment operations on
                                                                                                                      undefined memory ranges, shifts by negative indices etc. Unlikely to have
                                                                                                                      any real world impact.
                                                                                                                      [USN-4249-1] e2fsprogs vulnerability [03:55]
                                                                                                                      • 1 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-5188
                                                                                                                        • Stack buffer overflow when e2fsck’ing a specially crafted ext4
                                                                                                                        • file-system image
                                                                                                                          [USN-4233-2] GnuTLS update [04:34]
                                                                                                                          • Affecting Xenial, Bionic
                                                                                                                          • Episode 59 - disabled SHA1 for digital signatures in GnuTLS - this update
                                                                                                                          • adds VERIFY_ALLOW_BROKEN and VERIFY_ALLOW_SIGN_WITH_SHA1 priority strings
                                                                                                                            so can still use sha1 if really needed
                                                                                                                            [USN-4230-2] ClamAV vulnerability [05:16]
                                                                                                                            • 1 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM
                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-15961
                                                                                                                              • Episode 59
                                                                                                                              • [USN-4250-1] MySQL vulnerabilities [05:34]
                                                                                                                                • 14 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2694
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2686
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2679
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2660
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2627
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2589
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2588
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2584
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2579
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2577
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2574
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2573
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2572
                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-2570
                                                                                                                                  • New upstream release (5.7.29 - xenial, bionic) (8.0.19 - eoan)
                                                                                                                                  • [USN-4251-1] Tomcat vulnerabilities [06:02]
                                                                                                                                    • 2 CVEs addressed in Xenial
                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-17563
                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-12418
                                                                                                                                      • [USN-4252-1, USN-4252-2] tcpdump vulnerabilities [06:05]
                                                                                                                                        • 28 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-15167
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-15166
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-1010220
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-19519
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-16452
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-16451
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-16300
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-16230
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-16229
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-16228
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-16227
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14882
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14881
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14880
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14879
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14470
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14469
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14468
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14467
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14466
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14465
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14464
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14463
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14462
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-14461
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-10105
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-10103
                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2017-16808
                                                                                                                                          • Usual mix of buffer overflows and the like in various tcpdump
                                                                                                                                          • dissectors - in general you should not run tcpdump on untrusted data -
                                                                                                                                            when run as root, by default tcpdump will drop permissions to the tcpdump
                                                                                                                                            user after opening the capture device so this makes it somewhat safer
                                                                                                                                            [USN-4253-1, USN-4253-2] Linux kernel vulnerability [07:30]
                                                                                                                                            • 1 CVEs addressed in Bionic (HWE), Eoan (5.3 kernel)
                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-14615
                                                                                                                                              • Intel GPU would fail to clear state during context switch - could allow
                                                                                                                                              • an info leak between local users - so update driver to forcibly clear
                                                                                                                                                state
                                                                                                                                                [USN-4255-1, USN-4255-2] Linux kernel vulnerabilities [08:07]
                                                                                                                                                • 2 CVEs addressed in Xenial (HWE), Bionic (4.15 kernel)
                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2020-7053
                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-14615
                                                                                                                                                  • Intel GPU state info leak
                                                                                                                                                  • Intel GPU driver (i915) UAF - crash / code execution
                                                                                                                                                  • [USN-4258-1] Linux kernel vulnerabilities [08:40]
                                                                                                                                                    • 15 CVEs addressed in Bionic (AWS, GCP, GKE) (5.0 kernel)
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-15291
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19767
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19332
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19252
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19227
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19082
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19079
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19078
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19077
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19071
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19062
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19050
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-18885
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-18683
                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-15099
                                                                                                                                                      • OOB write in KVM hypervisor via /dev/kvm
                                                                                                                                                      • Virtual console could allow writes via unimplemented unicode devices -
                                                                                                                                                      • out of bounds memory access - crash etc
                                                                                                                                                      • 2 separate memory leaks in crypto subsystem on certain failure paths -
                                                                                                                                                      • local user accessible - DoS via memory exhaustion
                                                                                                                                                      • NULL ptr deref in Atheros wireless USB driver
                                                                                                                                                      • [USN-4254-1, USN-4254-2] Linux kernel vulnerabilities [09:54]
                                                                                                                                                        • 9 CVEs addressed in Trusty ESM (HWE), Xenial (4.4 kernel)
                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-15291
                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-19332
                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-19227
                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-19063
                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-19062
                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-19057
                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-18885
                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-18683
                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-14615
                                                                                                                                                          • OOB write in KVM hypervisor via /dev/kvm
                                                                                                                                                          • Crypto memory leak
                                                                                                                                                          • Intel GPU info leak
                                                                                                                                                          • [USN-4256-1] Cyrus SASL vulnerability [10:24]
                                                                                                                                                            • 1 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-19906
                                                                                                                                                              • OOB write due to off-by-one error - originally reported against OpenLDAP
                                                                                                                                                              • which uses cyrus-sasl and was able to be crashed by an unauthenticated
                                                                                                                                                                remote user due to this
                                                                                                                                                                [USN-4236-3] Libgcrypt vulnerability [10:57]
                                                                                                                                                                • 1 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM
                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-13627
                                                                                                                                                                  • Episode 59 - ECDSA side-channel timing attack
                                                                                                                                                                  • [USN-4257-1] OpenJDK vulnerabilities [11:15]
                                                                                                                                                                    • 8 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2020-2659
                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2020-2655
                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2020-2654
                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2020-2604
                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2020-2601
                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2020-2593
                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2020-2590
                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2020-2583
                                                                                                                                                                      • Latest upstream release (11.0.6)
                                                                                                                                                                      • Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community
                                                                                                                                                                        Moving Ubuntu Security Notices to ubuntu.com/security [11:34]
                                                                                                                                                                        • mpt put out a call for feedback on plans to move USNs from usn.ubuntu.com
                                                                                                                                                                        • to ubuntu.com/security/
                                                                                                                                                                        • originally announced as a plan back in October
                                                                                                                                                                        • on the ubuntu-hardened mailing list
                                                                                                                                                                        • posted a mock-up of the resulting page and called for feedback
                                                                                                                                                                        • this is expected to land in the next few weeks
                                                                                                                                                                        • https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/security-notices-on-ubuntu-com/14159
                                                                                                                                                                        • Get in contact
                                                                                                                                                                          • #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
                                                                                                                                                                          • ubuntu-hardened mailing list
                                                                                                                                                                          • Security section on discourse.ubuntu.com
                                                                                                                                                                          • @ubuntu_sec on twitter
                                                                                                                                                                          • 14 min
                                                                                                                                                                          • Episode 59
                                                                                                                                                                            Overview

                                                                                                                                                                            After a weeks break we are back to look at updates for ClamAV, GnuTLS,

                                                                                                                                                                            nginx, Samba and more, plus we briefly discuss the current 20.04 Mid-Cycle
                                                                                                                                                                            Roadmap Review sprint for the Ubuntu Security Team

                                                                                                                                                                            This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

                                                                                                                                                                            73 unique CVEs addressed

                                                                                                                                                                            [USN-4230-1] ClamAV vulnerability [01:16]
                                                                                                                                                                            • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-15961
                                                                                                                                                                              • Backport latest upstream release (0.102.1) from focal
                                                                                                                                                                              • CPU based DoS when scanning crafted emails - parsing of MIME components
                                                                                                                                                                              • in particular
                                                                                                                                                                                [USN-4232-1] GraphicsMagick vulnerabilities [01:52]
                                                                                                                                                                                • 11 CVEs addressed in Xenial
                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2017-16353
                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2017-16352
                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2017-15930
                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2017-15277
                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2017-14997
                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2017-14994
                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2017-14733
                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2017-14649
                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2017-14504
                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2017-14314
                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2017-14165
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Episode 57, Episode 55
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Heap based buffer over-reads - info leak or crash -> DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Heap based buffer over-flow - crash -> DoS, RCE
                                                                                                                                                                                  • NULL ptr derefs - crash -> DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • Memory overallocation -> memory based remote DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • [USN-4231-1] NSS vulnerability [03:04]
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-17006
                                                                                                                                                                                      • UBSAN found possible buffer overflow due to failure to check lengths of
                                                                                                                                                                                      • inputs to various functions - so applications using libnss for crypto
                                                                                                                                                                                        could be vulnerable to buffer overflow
                                                                                                                                                                                        [USN-4233-1] GnuTLS update [03:54]
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Affecting Xenial, Bionic
                                                                                                                                                                                        • Update marks SHA1 as being untrusted for digital signature operations -
                                                                                                                                                                                        • SHA1 has been broken in theory for a while and 2017 Google showed the
                                                                                                                                                                                          first SHA1 collision - recently the first chosen-prefix attack was
                                                                                                                                                                                          demonstrated against SHA1 as well - demonstrated by creating a GPG key
                                                                                                                                                                                          which can impersonate another
                                                                                                                                                                                        • As such GnuTLS will not trust SHA1 based digital signatures since these
                                                                                                                                                                                        • can relatively easily be forged now (but not for an arbitrary input)
                                                                                                                                                                                        • As such libraries / applications which use GnuTLS (libsoup, Epiphany)
                                                                                                                                                                                        • will not trust SHA1 based digital signatures
                                                                                                                                                                                        • https://sha-mbles.github.io/
                                                                                                                                                                                        • [USN-4234-1] Firefox vulnerabilities [06:10]
                                                                                                                                                                                          • 8 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17026
                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17025
                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17024
                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17023
                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17022
                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17020
                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17017
                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17016
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Latest upstream Firefox release (72.0.1)
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Usual sorts of issues fixed: DoS, info disclosure, bypass content
                                                                                                                                                                                            • security policy restrictions, conduct XSS attacks or execute arbitrary
                                                                                                                                                                                              code
                                                                                                                                                                                              [USN-4047-2] libvirt update vulnerability [06:48]
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1 CVEs addressed in Trusty ESM
                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-10161
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Episode 40 libvirt updated for regular releases - various APIs which
                                                                                                                                                                                                • could cause effects were accessible to read-only users
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Now backported for 14.04 ESM users / customers as well
                                                                                                                                                                                                • [USN-4235-1, USN-4235-2] nginx vulnerability [07:18]
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1 CVEs addressed in Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-20372
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • HTTP request smuggling (Episode 52) - allowed attacker to read
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • unauthorized web pages where nginx is being fronted by a load balanced
                                                                                                                                                                                                      when used with certain error_page configurations
                                                                                                                                                                                                      [USN-4236-1, USN-4236-2] Libgcrypt vulnerability [08:03]
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-13627
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ECDSA timing side-channel attack (Minerva)
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • observe timing of signature generation on known messages to indicate
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • the bit-length of the random nonce scalar during scalar multiplication
                                                                                                                                                                                                            on an elliptic curve - full private key is able to be recovered using
                                                                                                                                                                                                            lattice techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • https://minerva.crocs.fi.muni.cz/
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • [USN-4237-1, USN-4237-2] SpamAssassin vulnerabilities [09:04]
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-12420
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2018-11805
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • DoS via excessive resource usage
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • RCE via crafted conf (CF) files - advised should only use trusted conf
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • files
                                                                                                                                                                                                                [USN-4238-1] SDL_image vulnerabilities [09:55]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 12 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-7635
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-5052
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-5051
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-13616
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-12222
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-12221
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-12220
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-12219
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-12218
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-12217
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-12216
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2018-3977
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Image loading library for SDL1.2 (low level library used for various
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • games etc - provides common access to audio, input devices, graphics etc)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Large C code-base - usual memory safety issues -> usual effects -> crash,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • DoS or possible RCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [USN-4239-1] PHP vulnerabilities [10:32]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 4 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11050
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11047
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11046
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11045
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2 heap buffer over-reads in parsing EXIF information, 1 over-read in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bcmath extension, and 1 issue with handling filenames with embedded NUL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        bytes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        [USN-4221-2] libpcap vulnerability [11:28]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-15165
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Episode 56
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • [USN-4240-1] Kamailio vulnerability [11:42]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2018-8828
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SIP server written in C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Heap based buffer overflow when receiving a specially crafted REGISTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • message
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                [USN-4241-1] Thunderbird vulnerabilities [11:59]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11 CVEs addressed in Bionic, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-11745
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17026
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17005
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Latest upstream release (68.4.1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Derived from Firefox code-base so contains fixes for lots issues which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • also affected Firefox above
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [USN-4225-2] Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities [12:21]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 15 CVEs addressed in Bionic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-18813
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19534
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19529
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19524
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19072
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19055
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19052
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19051
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19045
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-18660
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-16231
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-14897
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-14896
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-14901
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-14895
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Episode 58 - eoan (19.10) 5.3 kernel is now used as the HWE kernel for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bionic (18.04 LTS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        [USN-4242-1] Sysstat vulnerabilities [13:07]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-19725
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-16167
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Both issues occur when reading a crafted input file using the sadf
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • utility - likely the original reported is fuzzing this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Double free - heap corruption but on Ubuntu we enable the glibc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • heap-protector so this is just a crash -> DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Integer overflow -> heap buffer overflow when reading crafted input file
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • [USN-4243-1] libbsd vulnerabilities [14:12]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-20367
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2016-2090
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Library providing common BSD C functions which are not available on Linux
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (strlcpy() etc)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • OOB read (crash -> DoS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Off-by-one in fgetwln() (get line of wide characters from a stream) ->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • heap buffer overflow -> crash / RCE (doesn’t appear to be used by any
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  software in Ubuntu)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  [USN-4244-1] Samba vulnerabilities [15:15]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19344
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-14907
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-14902
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • UAF in DNS zone scavenging in AD DC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Crash if fail to convert characters at log level 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Does not automatically replicate ACLs which are set to inherit down a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • subtree (unable to be easily backported to Xenial so only fixed on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bionic, Disco and Eoan - instead can workaround by manually replication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ACLs from one DC to another for a given naming context)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      [USN-4245-1] PySAML2 vulnerability [16:32]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2020-5390
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • May fail to properly validate signatures in a particularly crafted SAML
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • document by using the wrong data - so could assert a document has been
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          fully signed when only a part of it has
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mid cycle product roadmap sprint [17:18]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Security team presents progress on plans for Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ie. ESM offerings, AppArmor features, snapd security features, Ubuntu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Core security features, MIR security reviews progress etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Represented by Joe McManus, Mark Morlino, Chris Coulson and John Johansen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Get in contact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ubuntu-hardened mailing list
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Security section on discourse.ubuntu.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • @ubuntu_sec on twitter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 20 min
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Episode 58
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Overview

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In the first episode for 2020, we look at security updates for Django and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the Linux kernel, plus Alex and Joe discuss security and privacy aspects of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              smart assistant connected devices.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              34 unique CVEs addressed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [USN-4224-1] Django vulnerability [00:51]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-19844
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Account takeover via password reset - when comparing email addresses,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • would not do a proper unicode comparison - and so could specify an email
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  address which appears equal to an existing users email address (after
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  unicode case and character transmformation) and would then get sent a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  token to reset their accounts password to your doppleganger email
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  address. Fix includes doing both a proper unicode case comparison AND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  sending the password reset token to the email address to the one
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  registered against the user account, not the one input to the password
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reset field.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  [USN-4225-1] Linux kernel vulnerabilities [02:25]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 5.3 kernel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 18 CVEs addressed in Bionic (Azure and GCP edge), Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-18813
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19807
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • UAF in ALSA timer implementation - local user - crash (DoS) / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19534
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19529
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19524
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19072
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Memory leak in tracing subsystem -> DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19055
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19052
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19051
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19047
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19045
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19044
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-18660
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • SpectreRSB mitigations not properly enforced on PPC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-16231
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-14897
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-14896
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2 heap overflows in Marvell Libertas Wifi Driver - OTA - crash / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-14901
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-14895
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2 heap overflows in Marvell Wifi-Ex Driver - OTA - crash / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • [USN-4226-1] Linux kernel vulnerabilities [03:58]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5.0 kernel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 28 CVEs addressed in Bionic (AWS & Oracle Edge, Azure, GKE), Disco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-18813
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17075
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2214
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Binder IPC OOB write - crash, ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19922
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19534
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19532
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19529
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19526
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19524
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19083
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19075
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19072
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Memory leak in tracing subsystem -> DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19067
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19065
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19060
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19055
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19052
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19048
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Memory leak in virtualbox guest driver -> DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19045
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-18660
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • SpectreRSB mitigations not properly enforced on PPC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-17133
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Wifi stack failed to validate SSID IE length - buffer overflow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-16233
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-16231
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-14897
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-14896
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2 heap overflows in Marvell Libertas Wifi Driver - OTA - crash / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-14901
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-14895
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 2 heap overflows in Marvell Wifi-Ex Driver - OTA - crash / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-10220
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Kernel CIFS impl failed to sanitize paths returned from SMB server -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • malicious server could overwrite arbitrary files on the client
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [USN-4227-1, USN-4227-2] Linux kernel vulnerabilities [05:36]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 14 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Trusty ESM (Azure)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-19807
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • UAF in ALSA timer implementation - local user - crash (DoS) / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19534
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19529
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19524
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19083
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19052
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19045
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-18660
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • SpectreRSB mitigations not properly enforced on PPC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-16233
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-16231
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-14897
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-14896
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2 heap overflows in Marvell Libertas Wifi Driver - OTA - crash / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-14901
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-14895
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2 heap overflows in Marvell Wifi-Ex Driver - OTA - crash / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • [USN-4228-1, USN-4228-2] Linux kernel vulnerabilities [06:17]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 8 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Trusty ESM (Xenial HWE)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-19534
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-19524
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-19052
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-18660
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SpectreRSB mitigations not properly enforced on PPC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-14897
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-14896
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2 heap overflows in Marvell Libertas Wifi Driver - OTA - crash / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-14901
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-14895
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2 heap overflows in Marvell Wifi-Ex Driver - OTA - crash / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • [LSN-0061-1] Linux kernel vulnerability [06:38]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 5 CVEs addressed in Bionic & Xenial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-15794
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • OverlayFS & ShiftFS reference counting issue - Episode 55
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-14901
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-14895
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 2 heap overflows in Marvell Wifi-Ex Driver - OTA - crash / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-14897
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-14896
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2 heap overflows in Marvell Libertas Wifi Driver - OTA - crash / ACE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alex and Joe discuss connected devices and smart assistants [07:25]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Get in contact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ubuntu-hardened mailing list
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Security section on discourse.ubuntu.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • @ubuntu_sec on twitter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 21 min
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Episode 57
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Overview

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In the final episode of 2019, we look at security updates for RabbitMQ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      GraphicsMagick, OpenJDK and more, plus Joe and Alex discuss a typical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      day-in-the-life of a Ubuntu Security Team member.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      34 unique CVEs addressed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      [USN-4217-2] Samba vulnerabilities [01:00]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2 CVEs addressed in Trusty ESM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-14870
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-14861
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • See Episode 56
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • [USN-4214-2] RabbitMQ vulnerability [01:23]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-18609
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • AMQP implementation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Possible integer overflow when handling the CONNECTION_STATE_HEADER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • frame - rogue server could return a malicious frame header which is then
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              processed by the client and leads to a smaller target_size value due to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              integer overflow - then when the frame data is copied in via memcpy()
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              this would overwrite past the bounds of the heap allocation, and with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              attacker controlled data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Not an issue if connecting to trusted servers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • [USN-4222-1] GraphicsMagick vulnerabilities [02:28]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 15 CVEs addressed in Xenial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-13777
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-13776
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-13775
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-13737
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-13134
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-13065
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-13064
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-13063
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-12937
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-12936
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-12935
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-11643
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-11642
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-11641
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2017-11638
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Episode 55 covered previous update for GraphicsMagick - more of the same
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • here
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  [USN-4223-1] OpenJDK vulnerabilities [03:00]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 16 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2999
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2992
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2989
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2988
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2987
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2983
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2978
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2977
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2975
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2981
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2973
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2964
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2962
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2949
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2945
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-2894
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Latest upstream micro-release for openjdk 8 and openjdk 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Various mix of issues (buffer overflows, NULL pointer dereferences and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • various denial of service issues on application crashes in different
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      scenarios) - see the full USN for details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Joe and Alex discuss a day-in-the-life of a Ubuntu Security Team member [03:50]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Get in contact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ubuntu-hardened mailing list
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Security section on discourse.ubuntu.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • @ubuntu_sec on twitter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 19 min
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Episode 56
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Overview

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In the second to last episode for 2019, we look at security updates for

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Samba, Squid, Git, HAProxy and more, plus Alex and Joe discuss Evil Corp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        hacker indictments, unsecured AWS S3 buckets and more.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        43 unique CVEs addressed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        [USN-4212-1] HAProxy vulnerability [00:50]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1 CVEs addressed in Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-19330
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Failed to treat malformed headers as invalid - HTTP/2 allows encoding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • headers as binary and these can then contain characters which would be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            invalid when converted to HTTP/1.1 - as such these should be treated as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            invalid, otherwise allows to send on invalid headers to HTTP/1.1 servers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and could be used to launch attacks against them - so test for and reject
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            in valid chars (CR, LF and NUL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            [USN-4213-1] Squid vulnerabilities [01:37]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 7 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-18679
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-18678
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-18677
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-18676
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-12854
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-12526
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-12523
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2 issues in URN handling (uniform resource name, globally unique
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • identifier within a particular namespace - e.g. urn:ietf:rfc:2648):
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • When handling URN requests Squid makes a corresponding HTTP request but
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • the various access control checks that are normally done for HTTP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  weren’t done so could end up accessing restricted HTTP resources (such
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  as servers that listen to localhost etc)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Heap buffer overflow if response received from a server that is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • handling a URN request does not fit within the buffer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Failure to NUL terminal strings - buffer overflow on read -> crash in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • cachemgr cgi process - DoS to all clients using the cachemgr
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Able to redirect traffic to origins that should be disallowed due to use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • of append_domain setting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • HTTP request smuggling (Episode 52 for HAProxy)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Nonces used for HTTP digest authentication were generated from a raw byte
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • value of a pointer from a heap memory allocation - this allows attackers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to deduce this pointer value and therefore help to defeat ASLR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  [USN-4214-1] RabbitMQ vulnerability [03:54]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1 CVEs addressed in Trusty ESM, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-18609
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Integer overflow if a client sent a frame of size close to UINT32_MAX - a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • resulting size is calculated that could overflow, and then memory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      allocated with this overflowed (and hence small) size, resulting in a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      heap buffer overflow when the frame is copied to that resulting buffer -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      so instead just reject frames greater than INT32_MAX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      [USN-4215-1] NSS vulnerability [04:38]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-17007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • NULL pointer dereference -> crash -> DoS when handling Netscape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Certificate Sequences (a type of encoded certificate) handled by NSS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          [USN-4216-1] Firefox vulnerabilities [05:07]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9 CVEs addressed in Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17013
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-17005
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-11756
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-11745
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Latest upstream firefox release (71.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Includes fix for NSS issue discussed last week plus other sorts of issues:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • UAFs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stack memory corruption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Heap buffer overflows etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • [USN-4217-1] Samba vulnerabilities [05:45]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-14870
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-14861
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kerberos delegation allows to be configured as non-forwardable - but this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • would not be honored properly by the Samba AD DC - so could allow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      delegation to be forwarded by clients even when was disabled by config
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Able to read invalid memory and so crash AD DC if a DNS record was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • created that matched the name of a DNS zone due to type confusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      [USN-4218-1] GNU C vulnerability [06:43]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2018-6485
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • eglibc was used as the standard libc in Ubuntu in older releases like
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trusty/Precise etc - posix_memalign integer overflow - allocates memory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          of a given size aligned to a certain size - could return a smaller area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          than requested -> heap overflow as a result
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          [USN-4219-1] libssh vulnerability [07:30]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CVE-2019-14889
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • libssh ssh_scp_new() function takes a 3rd argument - if this could be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • attacker influenced then could possible inject arbitrary commands which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              will then be run on the server - so requires the API to be used in a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              particular way - but could then allow users to execute commands on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              server even if they should only have been able to copy files
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [USN-4220-1] Git vulnerabilities [08:16]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-19604
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-1387
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-1354
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-1353
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-1352
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-1351
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-1350
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-1349
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-1348
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • RCE if clone a malicious repo with a crafted .gitmodules file (used to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • specify git submodules for the parent repo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Mishandling of CLI arguments during cloning of repos via SSH URLs allowed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • possible RCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Arbitrary path overwrite during a fast-import due to incorrect handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • of the export-marks option
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • WSL relevant issues:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • On Windows would write out filenames that contained backslashes even
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • though these then act as directory separators on Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Wouldn’t enforce NTFS protections in the working directory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Didn’t take into account NTFS Alternate Data Streams, allowing files
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • inside the .git dir to be overwritten during clone (file attribute
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    specific to NTFS, allowing to store data for a file alongside the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    actual file itself)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Second attack via NTFS ADS via name squatting on the git~2 short-name
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Didn’t handle Window virtual drives which can be named as not just say
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A: but a full name - git would handle these as relative paths, allowing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    writing outside the worktree during a clone
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [USN-4202-2] Thunderbird regression [10:15]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10 CVEs addressed in Bionic, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-15903
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11764
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11763
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11762
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11761
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11760
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11759
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11758
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11757
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11755
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Upstream regression - previous update 68.2.1 could result in a new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • profile being created for some users so would appear to lose settings etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        [USN-4221-1] libpcap vulnerability [10:37]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1 CVEs addressed in Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-15165
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Possible buffer overflow when handling PHB headers - confusion upstream
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • about which commit fixes which part but have included all the various
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            commits from upstream - thanks Steve for taking the time to dig into this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            issue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Alex and Joe discuss Evil Corp hackers and unsecured S3 buckets [11:06]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • https://threatpost.com/birth-certificate-data-multiple-states/150948/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • https://threatpost.com/feds-5m-reward-evil-corp-dridex-hacker/150858/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Get in contact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ubuntu-hardened mailing list
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Security section on discourse.ubuntu.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • @ubuntu_sec on twitter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 27 min
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Episode 55
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Overview

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This week we cover security updates for NSS, SQLite, the Linux kernel and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                more, plus Joe and Alex discuss a recent FBI advisory warning about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                possible dangers of Smart TVs.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                49 unique CVEs addressed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                [USN-4203-1, USN-4203-2] NSS vulnerability [00:59]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-11745
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • OOB write if using an output buffer smaller than the block size (since
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • used block size instead of buffer size) when writing output for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    NSC_EncryptUpdate()
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [USN-4204-1] psutil vulnerability [02:05]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-18874
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Double free due to mishandling of reference counting when handling errors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • during conversion of system data into Python objects - could be triggered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        when using a malicious disk partition label with an invalid character
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        that fails to decode - so triggers error than fails to cleanup properly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and results in a double free
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        [USN-4205-1] SQLite vulnerabilities [02:59]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 6 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-5827
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-5018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-19244
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-19242
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-16168
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-8740
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Various robustness updates for SQLite related to CVEs from other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • applications that misuse SQLite - so this makes SQLite more tolerant if
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            it is misused in the future - plus a fix of a possible crash (DoS) under
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            certain usage scenarios.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            [USN-4208-1] Linux kernel vulnerabilities [03:42]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 12 CVEs addressed in Bionic (gcp-edge), Eoan (5.3 kernel)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-17075
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-19083
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-19075
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-19069
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-19067
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-19065
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-19061
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-19060
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-19048
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-18810
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-17133
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-15794
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Buffer overflow in wifi driver stack - able to be triggered by a remote
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • user in wifi range
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Ubuntu specific OverlayFS and ShiftFS memory mapped reference counting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • issue - can be triggered when combined with that when combined with AUFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                by a local attacker.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Memory leak based denial of service issues in various drivers (usually
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • during error conditions so unlikely to ever be hit in real use or able to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                be easily triggered by malicious local users):
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • AMD Display Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Qualcomm FastRPC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Cascoda CA8210 SPI 802.15.4 wireless controller
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • AMD Audio CoProcessor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Intel OPA Gen1 Infiniband
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ADIS16400 IIO IMU
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • VirtualBox guest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ARM Komeda display
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • [USN-4209-1] Linux kernel vulnerabilities [06:07]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3 CVEs addressed in Bionic (HWE), Disco (5.0 kernel)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-19076
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-16746
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2019-15794
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Memory leak in Netronome NFP4000/NFP6k000 driver
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Buffer overflow via 802.11 wifi config interface - local user onlu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • OverlayFS/ShiftFS issue above
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • [USN-4210-1] Linux kernel vulnerabilities [06:47]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 6 CVEs addressed in Xenial (HWE), Bionic (4.15)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-17075
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19075
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19065
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-19060
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-17133
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-16746
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • See above:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Wifi stack buffer overflow from remote user
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Wifi config buffer overflow from local user
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Memory leaks above:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Cascoda CA8210 SPI 802.15.4 wireless controller
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Intel OPA Gen1 Infiniband
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ADIS16400 IIO IMU
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • [USN-4211-1, USN-4211-2] Linux kernel vulnerabilities [07:22]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Trusty ESM (Xenial HWE)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-17075
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2019-17133
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CVE-2018-20784
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Wifi stack remote user buffer overflow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Infinite loop in the CFS scheduler able to be triggered by a local user
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • -> DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  [USN-4206-1] GraphicsMagick vulnerabilities [07:55]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10 CVEs addressed in Xenial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-6335
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-14042
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-13147
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-11637
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-11636
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-11403
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-11140
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-11102
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-10799
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CVE-2017-10794
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Usual sorts of memory mismanagement issues seen in large C codebases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (most resulting in crash -> DoS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • OOB read
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Various memory allocation failure issues - trigger crash -> DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • NULL pointer dereference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Heap buffer overflow for RGB images with multiple frames with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • non-identical widths
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • UAF via a crafted MNG image
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Resource consumption via crafted JPEG which specifies invalid scanlines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Memory leaks -> memory exhaustion -> crash -> DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • [USN-4207-1] GraphicsMagick vulnerabilities [09:18]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 13 CVEs addressed in Bionic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-11506
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-11505
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-11474
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-11473
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-11010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-11009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-11008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-11007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-11006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-11005
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-20189
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-20185
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-20184
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • [USN-4194-2] postgresql-common vulnerability [09:29]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1 CVEs addressed in Trusty ESM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-3466
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Episode 54 - Debian specific package - privesc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • [USN-4182-3, USN-4182-4] Intel Microcode regression [09:44]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 2 CVEs addressed in Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-11139
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-11135
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Previous microcode update resulted in some Skylake processors hanging on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • a warm reboot - not Ubuntu specific and is tracked upstream by Intel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/21 -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    so this update reverts the microcode only for those specific processor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    models
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Joe and Alex discuss a recent FBI Advisory concerning SmartTVs [10:50]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • https://threatpost.com/smart-tvs-cyberthreat-living-room-feds/150713/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Get in contact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • ubuntu-hardened mailing list
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Security section on discourse.ubuntu.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • @ubuntu_sec on twitter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 26 min
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Episode 54
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Overview

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Security updates for DPDK, Linux kernel, QEMU, ImageMagick, Ghostscript and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        more, plus Joe and Alex talk about how to get into information security.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        89 unique CVEs addressed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        [USN-4189-1] DPDK vulnerability [01:00]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1 CVEs addressed in Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-14818
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Data Plane Development Kit - Memory and file-descriptor leak, able to be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • triggered by a malicious master or a container with access to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            vhost_user socket
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            [USN-4190-1] libjpeg-turbo vulnerabilities [01:41]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-2201
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2018-20330
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2018-19664
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2018-14498
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2 x heap-buffer overflow - crash or possible RCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2 x heap-buffer overread - crash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • [USN-4183-2] Linux kernel vulnerability [02:48]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9 CVEs addressed in Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-17666
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-16746
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-15793
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-15792
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-15791
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-0154
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2018-12207
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-11135
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-0155
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Episode 53 - Extra update for CVE-2019-0155 (i915 blitter command streamer) - previous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • one was based on an in-flight patch that got changed at the last minute
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    before the CRD - part of this fix is to whitelist certain commands to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    command-streamer, and this is done via a bitmask - this used a memset()
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to zero it out but assumed the size of the underlying data was 32-bit -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    so on 64-bit platforms this becomes a 64-bit size and so half the bitmask
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    is not zeroed out - meaning the whitelist may be able to be bypassed -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    this fix includes the final upstream fix
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [USN-4184-2] Linux kernel vulnerability and regression [04:37]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 14 CVEs addressed in Bionic (HWE), Disco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-17666
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-17056
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-17055
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-17054
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-17053
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-17052
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-15793
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-15792
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-15791
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-15098
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-0154
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2018-12207
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-11135
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-0155
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • See above (i915 vuln) - but also includes a fix for a regression that was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • introduced in last week’s kernel - KVM guests would fail to launch if
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        extended page tables were disabled or not supported.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        [USN-4185-3] Linux kernel vulnerability and regression [05:05]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 11 CVEs addressed in Xenial (HWE), Bionic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-17666
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-17056
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-17055
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-17054
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-17053
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-17052
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-15098
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-0154
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2018-12207
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-11135
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-0155
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • See above (both i915 vuln and KVM regression)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • [USN-4186-3] Linux kernel vulnerability [05:22]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 13 CVEs addressed in Xenial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-2215
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-17666
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-17056
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-17055
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-17054
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-17053
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-17052
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-16746
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-15098
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-0154
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2018-12207
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-11135
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-0155
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • i915 vuln
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • [USN-4191-1, USN-4191-2] QEMU vulnerabilities [05:32]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5 CVEs addressed in Trusty ESM, Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-15890
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-14378
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-13164
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-12155
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-12068
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Heap buffer overflow and UAF in SLiRP networking implementation - DoS +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • possible code exec
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Bridge helper didn’t validate interface names to be within IFNAMSIZ -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • could be used to bypass ACL restrictions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • NULL pointer dereference in qxl paravirtual graphics driver - DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Possible CPU based DoS via an infinite loop able to be triggered in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • LSI SCSI adaptor emulator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [USN-4192-1] ImageMagick vulnerabilities [06:48]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 30 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-16713
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-16711
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-16710
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-16709
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-16708
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-15140
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-15139
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-14981
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13454
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13391
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13311
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13310
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13309
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13308
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13307
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13306
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13305
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13304
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13301
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13297
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13295
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13137
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-13135
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-12979
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-12978
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-12977
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-12976
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-12975
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • CVE-2019-12974
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usual raft of issues - DoS, RCE etc - in various image decoders etc - so
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • just need to display or process a malicious image via ImageMagick to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        trigger - interestingly, seems to be noticed - some applications (Emacs)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        chose not to automatically link against and use ImageMagick now as a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        result of all the various vulnerablilties which keep being found in it…
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        [USN-4193-1] Ghostscript vulnerability [08:13]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CVE-2019-14869
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Another -dSAFER bypass - newest Ghostscript is not affected since it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • rewrote the SAFER sandbox - but older versions are - allows a malicious
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            postscript file to bypass the sandbox and access files or execute
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            commands etc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            [USN-4194-1] postgresql-common vulnerability [09:17]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CVE-2019-3466
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Privesc via arbitrary directory creation through the pg_ctlcluster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • command - allows to create a dir as postgres user - say
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                /usr/lib/sudo/haswell - then dump a shared lib there which will be loaded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                by sudo to gain a root shell - by specifying this as the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                stats_temp_directory in the config
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Interesting but requires ability to configure and run as postgres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • [USN-4195-1] MySQL vulnerabilities [11:07]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 29 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-3018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-3011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-3009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-3004
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-3003
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2998
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2997
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2993
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2991
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2982
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2974
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2969
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2968
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2967
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2966
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2963
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2960
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2957
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2950
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2948
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2946
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2938
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2924
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2923
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2922
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2920
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2914
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2911
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CVE-2019-2910
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Multiple issues fixed in MySQL - updated to 8.0.18 in eoan, whilst in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • xenial, bionic and disco - 5.7.28 - for more details see upstream notices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.7/en/news-5-7-28.html
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-18.html
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2019.html
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • [USN-4196-1] python-ecdsa vulnerabilities [11:42]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Disco, Eoan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-14859
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CVE-2019-14853
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Issues in handling DER encoding of signatures - failed to verify proper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • DER encoding but also might raise exceptions unexpectedly on valid input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          so would cause a DoS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Joe and Alex discuss how to get into infosec [12:18]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Get in contact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ubuntu-hardened mailing list
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Security section on discourse.ubuntu.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • @ubuntu_sec on twitter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 27 min

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          About Ubuntu Security Podcast

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          From the publisher's feed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A fortnightly podcast talking about the latest developments and updates from the Ubuntu Security team, including a summary of recent security vulnerabilities and fixes as well as a discussion on some…