Unchained

Unchained

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Unchained episodes

  • The Chopping Block: Navigating the New Era of Crypto Social Media with Farcaster's Insights! - Ep. 608

    Welcome to The Chopping Block – where crypto insiders Haseeb Qureshi, Tom Schmidt, Tarun Chitra, and special guest Dan Romero, co-founder of Farcaster, engage in a riveting discussion on decentralized social media and the burgeoning meme coin trend within the cryptocurrency ecosystem. This episode offers an in-depth analysis of Farcaster's innovative mechanisms for user engagement and its significant role in shaping the future of social interactions in the crypto domain. We delve into the mechanics behind meme coins, examining their influence on community dynamics, market behavior, and the broader implications for digital asset valuation. Our conversation navigates through the intricacies of decentralized platforms like Farcaster, probing into their potential to disrupt conventional social media models and foster a new era of user-centric, blockchain-enabled online communities. Join us for a comprehensive exploration of these pivotal developments, enriched with Dan Romero's firsthand insights, as we dissect the evolving landscape of social media in the crypto age and the captivating allure of meme coins, all aimed at providing a deeper understanding of their impact on the global cryptocurrency market.

    Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Pandora, Castbox, Google Podcasts, TuneIn, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.


    Show Highlights

    🔹 Decentralized Social Media Evolution: Exploring the growth and challenges of platforms like Farcaster in the decentralized web landscape.

    🔹 User Empowerment in Crypto: Analyzing how crypto-native features on platforms empower users through economic incentives and community building.

    🔹 The Rise of Social Tokens: Delving into the emergence of social tokens and their role in fostering online communities and creator economies.

    🔹 Interactive Crypto Features: Investigating innovative features like Farcaster's frames and their impact on user engagement and content sharing.

    🔹 Sustainable Tokenomics: Discussing the sustainability of token models in social platforms and the potential for long-term value creation.

    🔹 Behavioral Economics in Crypto: Understanding the psychological factors driving the speculative nature of meme coins and their market dynamics.

    🔹 Decentralization vs. Centralization: Debating the balance between decentralized ethos and the need for centralized governance in crypto platforms.

    🔹 The Future of Online Identity: Discussing the evolution of online identities in the context of decentralized platforms and blockchain technology.

    🔹 Celebrity and Crypto Synergies: Speculating on the future of celebrity involvement in crypto through personalized tokens and endorsements.

    🔹 Cross-Platform Crypto Integration: Exploring the possibilities and challenges of integrating crypto-native features across various social and digital platforms.

    🔹 Ethical Considerations in Crypto: Delving into the ethical implications of rapid token creation, distribution strategies, and their impact on unsuspecting users.

    Hosts

    ⭐️Haseeb Qureshi, Managing partner at Dragonfly 

    ⭐️Tom Schmidt, General Partner at Dragonfly 

    ⭐️Tarun Chitra, Managing Partner at Robot Ventures


    Guest

    ⭐️ Dan Romero, Farcaster Co-Founder


    DisclosuresLinks
    • Eugene Wei’s “Status as a Service (StaaS)”: https://www.eugenewei.com/blog/2019/2/19/status-as-a-service 
    • Vitalik Buterin’s forum post on DAICOs: https://ethresear.ch/t/explanation-of-daicos/465/1 
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      1 hr 12 min
    • How Decentralized Social Network Farcaster Hopes to Eventually Get to One Billion Users - Ep. 607

      Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Fountain, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Pandora, Castbox, Google Podcasts, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.

      In the two weeks since Farcaster introduced its Frames feature that allows developers to easily add mini apps to users’ posts, the decentralized social network has become the talk of Twitter, now X, and increased its user base by ten times, according to co-founder Dan Romero. 

      Romero joins Unchained to discuss why Frames has become so popular, the philosophy behind Farcaster and its client Warpcast, why the crypto component behind Farcaster is being kept to a minimum, how Apple’s new Vision Pro could lead to the creation of a 3D social network on Farcaster, how he and his fellow co-founder’s background at Coinbase helped shape their decisions about building Farcaster, and his vision for eventually getting Farcaster to a billion-plus users. 

      Show highlights:
      • What Farcaster is and what problems it’s trying to solve
      • How and why Farcaster uses blockchain technology in the background 
      • How you can use ENS (Ethereum Name Services) for your handles on Farcaster
      • How the recovery of accounts works on Farcaster and what the security implications are
      • What Frames is and why it’s significant for developers and creators
      • What’s controlled by the protocol vs. the client 
      • What Dan imagines could be built with the new Apple Vision Pro
      • Whether there’s potential for better economics and ways to monetize content in Farcaster
      • Why Farcaster is on Optimism, an Ethereum Layer 2, and whether it could be moved to another network
      • How they are working to build a more decentralized network
      • What the future of Farcaster and Frames could look like
      • How Dan’s background at Coinbase shaped the way in which he decided to build Farcaster
      • What the strategy is for scaling the platform to the numbers more associated with Web2 social media

      • Thank you to our sponsors!
        • Popcorn Network
        • Polkadot
        • Guest:
          • Dan Romero, Co-founder of Farcaster
          • Coinbase’s Pragmatic Crypto Culture by Dan Romero
            Links
            • Unchained: 
            • Bounties to Build Frames on Farcaster Are Growing Rapidly
            • Farcaster's User Base Skyrockets Nearly 500% After Frames Launch
            • What Is SocialFi? A Beginner’s Guide
            • The Chopping Block: Is Farcaster the Web3 Social Layer?
            • Dan’s ideas for Farcaster

            • Farcaster architecture

              • Architecture
              • Onchain password reset mechanism
              • Why Farcaster Frames are important
              • The layers of Farcaster
              • Farcaster charges “rent”
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                1 hr 34 min
              • How Crypto’s Version of 'Survivor' Ended Up With the Most Heartwarming Ending

                Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Fountain, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Pandora, Castbox, Google Podcasts, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.

                Crypto: The Game captivated a large swath of the crypto community this past week. The game, modeled after “Survivor,” was the brainchild of Dylan Abruscato, Tyler Cagle and Bryan Lee. The intention of the game, which was played virtually but also unfolded in real life, was to ruthlessly vote people off to determine a single winner. Throughout, multiple psy-ops operations created chaos. Despite all that, the competition ended up fostering numerous friendships (including for Unchained reporter Sage Young, whose coverage is below) and resulted in a shocking, but heartwarming ending. 

                On Friday afternoon, after the winner was announced, we hosted a Spaces with Dylan, the winner, and some of the more notable players, which we’re releasing here. In the discussion, we cover the inspiration for the game, some of the behind-the-scenes surprises, who was causing chaos for various teams and how, and why the winner may be one of the winning-est contestants ever. 


                Guest:

                Dylan Abruscato, founder of Crypto: The GameLinks
                • Unchained: 
                • Day 6 of ‘Crypto: The Game’ Brutally Exposes the Problem of Trust in a Digital World
                • Day 8 of ‘Crypto: The Game’ Puts Me on a Hit List for the Second Time
                • Day 9: Cutthroat Contestants Put an End to My Time in “Crypto: The Game”
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                  1 hr
                • Why One Solana Builder Is Still Optimistic About the Network - Ep. 606

                  Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Fountain, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Pandora, Castbox, Google Podcasts, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.


                  On Tuesday, Solana suffered a network outage, just shy of a year since its last shutdown. The blockchain had to quickly get a new version out and notify its validators to upgrade to it and restart their systems before blocks could be produced again, resulting in downtime of roughly five hours. This was previously something that had happened regularly to the blockchain, but seemed to have been largely addressed over the past year.

                  Lucas, the CEO of Jito Labs, which builds infrastructure for Solana and staged a highly successful airdrop last year that helped rejuvenate the blockchain, joined Unchained to discuss what caused the outage, whether it’s something that builders on Solana should be concerned about for the future, recent improvements Solana has made to its technology, whether the implementation of Firedancer would have prevented this incident, and the promise of the Solana phone. 

                  Show highlights:

                  • What caused the Solana blockchain’s outage this week
                  • Whether Solana needs to have better quality control 
                  • Whether the halt of the network affects the builders in the space
                  • What recent developments in the infrastructure surrounding Solana give Lucas confidence in the network
                  • Whether the Firedancer client that’s now in development would have prevented this week’s outage
                  • The promise of the Solana phone
                  • Whether the network going down presents a setback for the Solana community in terms of recognition and momentum
                  • Whether financial companies will consider using Solana if these issues keep occurring
                  • Thank you to our sponsors!
                    • Popcorn Network
                    • iTrustCapital
                    • Polkadot
                    • Guest
                      Lucas Bruder, CEO of Jito LabsLinks
                      • Recent coverage of Unchained on Solana:
                      • Jupiter Founder Meow to Critics of JUP Airdrop: ‘Give Me a Break’
                      • Three Crypto Pioneers on Crypto’s Monolithic vs. Modular Debate
                      • Anatoly Yakovenko on Solana’s Astounding Recovery and Its Future Plans
                      • Outage

                        • Unchained: Solana Back Online Again After Suffering 5-Hour Outage
                        • Matthew Sigel’s explanation for why the outage happened
                        • Mert’s tweet on how Solana prioritizes security over liveness
                        • CoinDesk: Can We All Stop Pretending That Solana Is in Beta?
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                          36 min
                        • The Chopping Block: Is Farcaster the Web3 Social Layer? - Ep. 605

                          Welcome to The Chopping Block – where crypto insiders Haseeb Qureshi, Tarun Chitra, and Robert Leshner chop it up about the latest news and with special guest, and Farcaster aficionado Ted! This episode zooms in on Farcaster Frames: How are they revolutionizing the platform? We examine Farcaster's transformation and its impact on the future of social media: Can Farcaster redefine decentralized communication? Delving into its user base, we ask: What makes Farcaster's community unique? How do airdrop strategies and global hub distribution shape its ecosystem? And what's next for decentralized social networks like Farcaster? Join us for an insightful discussion on these pivotal questions impacting the crypto sphere.


                          Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Pandora, Castbox, Google Podcasts, TuneIn, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.


                          Show Highlights

                          🔹 Farcaster frames launch: Revolutionizing user engagement in crypto communities.

                          🔹 Social Media Evolution: Farcaster's Rise from Niche Network to Powerhouse.

                          🔹 Global dynamics: Farcaster's u.s. focus vs. Lens' worldwide appeal.

                          🔹 Decentralized platforms: the unique soul of Farcaster and Lens communities.

                          🔹 Airdrop strategies: boosting Farcaster's growth and user engagement.

                          🔹 From social networks to media: Farcaster's balancing act.

                          🔹 Overcoming adoption barriers: user reluctance vs. Farcaster's innovations.

                          🔹 A shift in content, authenticity and interaction on Farcaster.

                          🔹 Expanding Farcaster's ecosystem globally.

                          🔹 Farcaster's vision: the future of decentralized social networks.

                          🔹 Discovering Farcaster: overcoming hesitation, embracing curiosity.


                          Hosts

                          ➡️Haseeb Qureshi, Managing Partner at Dragonfly 

                          ➡️Tarun Chitra, Managing Partner at Robot Ventures

                          ➡️Robert Leshner, Founder of Compound


                          Guest

                          ⭐️ Ted, the Farcaster Fangirl #1


                          DisclosuresLinks

                          Why Farcaster Frames are important: How a failed Facebook bet is coming to fruition in Web 3 By Antonio García Martínez

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                          1 hr 7 min
                        • 2 Lawyers on How the U.S. Can Finally Regulate DeFi - Ep. 604

                          Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Fountain, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Pandora, Google Podcasts, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.


                          Trying to regulate DeFi is a huge challenge because in a truly decentralized system, there should be no centralized actors to make and enforce rules for. This could make combating illicit finance challenging since traditionally, regulation has been targeted at centralized intermediaries. Yet Rebecca Rettig, Chief Legal and Policy Officer at Polygon Labs; Michael Mosier, the co-founder of boutique law firm Arktouros; and Katja Gilman, senior lead for public policy at Polygon Labs, published a paper last week that proposes to do just that. 


                          Rebecca and Michael join Unchained to discuss what prompted them to write the paper, what the difference is between "onchain CeFi" and "genuine DeFi," how targeting high-risk wallets can be one part of the solution, how critical communications transmitters (CCTs) are another piece of the puzzle, and what next steps they are pursuing. 


                          Show highlights:
                          • The motivations behind their paper and Michael and Rebecca’s legal backgrounds
                          • Why Michael views the Bank Secrecy Act as outdated in the context of DeFi
                          • How critical KYC and AML compliance is for the integrity of DeFi
                          • What Rebecca identifies as the principal risks in the DeFi sector
                          • Why their proposal targets the protocol layer for effective DeFi regulation
                          • How "onchain CeFi" differs fundamentally from "genuine DeFi"
                          • Whether a decentralized protocol can be effectively regulated when controlled by a DAO
                          • How if DeFi were to be classified as critical infrastructure by the Cyber and Information Security Agency (CISA), it would impact the sector
                          • Whether the critical components of blockchain networks, such as RPCs, can be regulated effectively
                          • How categorizing wallets based on risk can be one part of the solution to fighting illicit finance
                          • Why Rebecca considers Tornado Cash a prime example of “genuine DeFi”
                          • What steps Rebecca and Michael plan to take next following the publication of their paper

                          • Thank you to our sponsors!
                            • Popcorn Network
                            • Polkadot

                            • Guest:
                              • Rebecca Rettig, Chief Legal and Policy Officer at Polygon Labs
                              • Previous appearances on Unchained:
                              • Just a Coincidence? Coinbase and Polygon Lawyers See Bad Omens in SEC Crackdown
                              • Kik’s Surprising Move in Its Lawsuit With the SEC
                              • Michael Mosier, cofounder of Arktouros PLLC
                                Links
                                • Previous coverage of Unchained on the topic: Could the Bank Secrecy Act Harm Crypto? Coin Center Thinks So 
                                • Full paper: Genuine DeFi as Critical Infrastructure: A Conceptual Framework for Combating Illicit Finance Activity in Decentralized Finance
                                • Rebecca’s thread
                                • Coin Center: Broad, Ambiguous, or Delegated: Constitutional Infirmities of the Bank Secrecy Act
                                • Tornado Cash

                                  • Unchained: Given the Sanctions on Tornado Cash, Is Ethereum Censorship Resistant?

                                  Illicit funds in crypto:

                                  • Unchained: How Much Money Are Terrorists Actually Raising in Crypto?

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                                  1 hr 6 min
                                • The Chopping Block: Points or Airdrops, Which Is the Better Engagement Model for Crypto Projects? - Ep. 603

                                  Welcome to The Chopping Block – where crypto insiders Haseeb Qureshi, Tom Schmidt, Tarun Chitra, and Robert Leshner chop it up about the latest news and with special guest Aevo's Co-Founder - Julian Koh. This episode zeroes in on the latest buzz around the Jupiter ($JUP) airdrop: What's the real story behind Jupiter’s valuation and controversy? We peel back the layers of Jupiter's token strategy and its impact on market dynamics. The dialogue then shifts to the innovative approaches of Aevo (formerly Ribbon Finance) in pre-launch derivatives and the burgeoning trend of airdrop farming: How are Airdrop strategies altering the landscape of token valuation and investor behavior? The debate intensifies as we tackle the contentious battle between points systems and traditional airdrops: Are points a revolutionary engagement tool or a complex web of incentives? With the resurgence of ICOs and the strategic pivot of Ribbon Finance, we explore the implications of rebrands on the crypto ecosystem. Join us for an in-depth exploration of these critical topics and their profound impact on the world of cryptocurrency.


                                  Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Pandora, Castbox, Google Podcasts, TuneIn, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.


                                  Show Highlights

                                  🔹 Jupiter Airdrop Deep Dive: Unraveling the complexities and controversies behind the Jupiter ($JUP) airdrop.

                                  🔹 Valuation Variance: Examining the fluctuations in Jupiter token valuation and their market repercussions.

                                  🔹 Community Engagement: Evaluating the effectiveness of @weremeow's live streams in shaping community perceptions.

                                  🔹 Airdrop Discontent: Analyzing the liquidity dynamics and user dissatisfaction stemming from airdrop strategies.

                                  🔹 Innovations in Derivatives: Exploring Aevo's unique approach to pre-launch derivatives in the DeFi space.

                                  🔹 The Airdrop Farmer's Dilemma: Discussing the strategies used by airdrop farmers to hedge against price volatility.

                                  🔹 Points vs. Airdrops Debate: Delving into the pros and cons of points systems compared to traditional airdrop mechanisms.

                                  🔹 Rebranding Strategies: Assessing the impact of token rebrands, with a focus on Ribbon Finance's evolution.

                                  🔹 Pre-IPO Markets and Crypto: Drawing parallels between traditional pre-IPO conversion markets and crypto points systems.

                                  🔹 The Uncertainty Factor: Considering how the allure of uncertainty influences engagement and investment in crypto.

                                  🔹 Protocol Dynamics: Investigating the effects of airdrop farmers on the health and engagement of blockchain protocols.

                                  🔹 ICO Resurgence: Discussing the potential comeback of Initial Coin Offerings and their role in the crypto funding landscape.

                                  🔹 Stress Testing with Points: Highlighting innovative uses of points for protocol stress testing like Eigenlayer.

                                  🔹 Referral Systems in Crypto: Analyzing the impact of referral-based points systems on protocol engagement and growth.



                                  Hosts

                                  ⭐️Haseeb Qureshi, Managing partner at Dragonfly 

                                  ⭐️Tom Schmidt, General Partner at Dragonfly 

                                  ⭐️Tarun Chitra, Managing Partner at Robot Ventures


                                  Guest

                                  ⭐️ Julian Koh, Aevo's Co-Founder


                                  DisclosuresLinks
                                  • Jupiter LFG Launchpad Blog Article - https://station.jup.ag/blog/jupiter-lfg-launchpad 
                                  • Blockworks: “Jupiter airdrop draws criticism, but support remains strong” - https://blockworks.co/news/jupiter-airdrop-draws-criticism 
                                  • Proposal: “Merge Ribbon Finance into Aevo” - https://gov.ribbon.finance/t/rgp-33-merge-ribbon-finance-into-aevo/709 
                                  • Weremeow’s Twitch Stream: https://www.twitch.tv/weremeow 
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                                    1 hr 3 min
                                  • Jupiter Founder Meow to Critics of JUP Airdrop: ‘Give Me a Break’ - Ep. 602

                                    While Solana DeFi protocol Jupiter staged what was by most measures a very successful airdrop launch on Wednesday, achieving a market cap of close to $800 million, the company’s critics pointed out numerous ways the company seemed to unfairly enrich itself in the process. While Jupiter’s founder, who goes by the pseudonym Meow, acknowledges he might have done some things differently, he finds the criticisms of the launch mostly based on “bad faith” and misinformation.  


                                    Meow joined Unchained to discuss the thinking behind the launch mechanics of JUP, how the prior launch of memecoin WEN served as a dry run for JUP, whether the aggressive pricing strategy of JUP was a mistake, and what he hopes to achieve with Jupiter next, including the possibility of enabling companies of all kinds to list themselves publicly on chain. 


                                    Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Fountain, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Pandora, Castbox, Google Podcasts, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.

                                    Show highlights:
                                    • What Jupiter is and how it extends its functionality beyond mere token swapping
                                    • What users are primarily utilizing the dollar-cost-average feature of Jupiter for
                                    • Meow’s background in crypto and how he ended up in the Solana ecosystem
                                    • Why a launchpad seemed the ideal choice for Jupiter's token launch
                                    • What prompted the decision to release WEN, a memecoin, before launching JUP
                                    • Meow's response to criticisms regarding the launchpad's mechanics
                                    • Whether the aggressive pricing strategy for Jupiter was a misstep
                                    • How Meow feels about being targeted for criticism
                                    • What's on the horizon for Jupiter as a platform following the airdrop

                                    • Thank you to our sponsors!
                                      • Popcorn Network
                                      • iTrustCapital
                                      • Guest:
                                        Meow, cofounder of JupiterLinks
                                        • Unchained: 
                                        • Jupiter Traders Claim Whopping 545 Million JUP Tokens in First 8 Hours of Airdrop
                                        • Jupiter’s Airdropped Token JUP Debuts at a $878 Million Market Cap
                                        • Pro-Ethereum Crowd Slams Solana-based Jupiter Airdrop as ‘Absolute Trash’
                                        • Breakpoint 2023 Meow conference
                                        • The Block: Solana DEX aggregator Jupiter confirms token release date

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                                          50 min
                                        • A16z Crypto’s Chris Dixon on How Blockchains Can Save the Internet - Ep. 601

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                                          Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Fountain, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Pandora, Castbox, Google Podcasts, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.

                                          Chris Dixon, founder and managing partner of a16z crypto, believes the Internet’s early ideals of democratization and community ownership have been subverted by the consolidation of power into just a few small companies like Facebook and Google. He’s written a new book called Read Write Own in which he writes about this phenomenon, and argues that blockchain technology can help reverse the trend by providing an environment in which developers and entrepreneurs can once again build direct relationships with their audiences. 

                                          Dixon joins Unchained to discuss criticisms of crypto VC firms, how he feels now about a16z’s previous investment in Facebook, how crypto has become overly politicized in the U.S., why Facebook’s Libra project was ultimately shut down, the significant promise of restaking and EigenLayer in particular, and why he believes that creator royalties are essential for the NFT market.  

                                          Show highlights:
                                          • what inspired Chris to write his new book and why he thinks the crypto industry is misunderstood
                                          • what the current problems of the Internet are and how just a few companies control most of the revenue
                                          • how Chris explains the concept of blockchains to the layman
                                          • the importance of property rights in the real world and how blockchains make this better
                                          • how Chris responds to the criticism that venture capital firms “dump on retail” and what a proper allocation of tokens to VCs is
                                          • what the best designs are to achieve good governance in decentralized networks
                                          • how the crypto industry has become politicized in the U.S. 
                                          • what Chris thinks about a16z’s investment in Facebook
                                          • why Facebook’s Libra project was shut down and his takeaways from the venture
                                          • what lessons Chris learned from the 2022 crypto debacle, with the collapse of FTX, Terra, Celsius, 3AC, etc.
                                          • where Chris sits in the debate about modular vs. monolithic networks
                                          • how restaking and EigenLayer could “unlock a bunch of new design possibilities,” according to Chris
                                          • the role of open source software in driving a better environment and better projects
                                          • how decentralized social networks could attract new levels of adoption 
                                          • whether creator royalties are necessary and why Chris believes that they are “non-negotiable”
                                          • Thank you to our sponsors!
                                            • Popcorn Network
                                            Guest:
                                            • Chris Dixon, founder and managing partner of a16z crypto, author of Read Write Own
                                            • Previous appearance on Unchained: Chris Dixon on How Trust Is the Best Lego
                                            • Links

                                              Tokenomics

                                              • Unchained: What Is Tokenomics? A Beginner's Guide

                                              Venture Capital

                                              • Unchained: Does Venture Capital Investment Violate the Ethos of Crypto? Sequoia Says No

                                              Modular vs. monolithic

                                              • Unchained: 
                                              • Three Crypto Pioneers on Crypto’s Monolithic vs. Modular Debate
                                              • What Are Modular Blockchains? A Beginner's Guide
                                              • Restaking

                                                • Unchained: 
                                                • Do You Need to Think Twice Before Restaking Your Assets? 
                                                • What Is Ethereum Restaking? A Beginner's Guide
                                                • Royalties

                                                  • Unchained: Are NFT Royalties the Way? How to Build a Sustainable Creator Economy
                                                  • The Chopping Block: Two on Two Debate: NFT Royalty Throwdown!
                                                  • The 2022 debacle

                                                    • Unchained: Collapses, Bankruptcies, and Fraud: How 2022 Became the Year of Crypto Carnage

                                                    SocialFi

                                                    • Unchained: What Is SocialFi? A Beginner’s Guide

                                                    Crypto & AI

                                                    • Unchained: When AI and Blockchain Meet, How Can Each Technology Benefit?
                                                    • The Chopping Block: Why AI Will Change the Course of History in Crypto
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                                                      1 hr 25 min
                                                    • The Black Swan Event That Could Cause a Fork in Ethereum (Again) - Ep. 600

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                                                      Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Fountain, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Pandora, Castbox, Google Podcasts, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.


                                                      This week a major potential risk to Ethereum was highlighted by a bug that surfaced in Nethermind, a minority execution client. While the bug was fixed quickly, it raised the question of what would happen to the blockchain if Geth, which is used by more than two-thirds of validators and so is considered a “supermajority client,” had a bug. The situation could potentially result in a catastrophic fork of Ethereum. 

                                                      Ethereum developer Lefteris Karapetsas joined Unchained to discuss the different scenarios of what could happen, the potential impact of a supermajority client issue on staking services such as Lido, why he feels the incentive system is poorly designed, and what other solutions are out there to address the lack of client diversity. 


                                                      Show highlights:

                                                      • What a consensus issue is in Ethereum and what happened with Nethermind last weekend
                                                      • Why it would be a big problem if a supermajority client had a bug
                                                      • The potential impact on staking services such as Lido
                                                      • Why Lefteris feels like he is reliving the historic Ethereum DAO hack all over again
                                                      • Whether the largest entities running nodes will start pursuing client diversity
                                                      • How the data on the prevalence of specific Ethereum execution clients is not verifiable or programmatic, making it less transparent and difficult to analyze
                                                      • Why Lefteris believes that the incentive system is not designed to achieve client diversity
                                                      • Whether there are developments in the works to try to solve the lack of client diversity 
                                                      • Thank you to our sponsors!
                                                        • Popcorn Network
                                                        • iTrustCapital
                                                        • Guest 
                                                          • Lefteris Karapetsas, Founder of Rotkiapp
                                                          • Previous appearance on Unchained: Is Code Law? Should the Hacker Be Punished? The DAO Creators Disagree
                                                          • Links
                                                            • Unchained: 
                                                            • Most Ethereum Staking Pools Are Using Just One Execution Client, Potentially Increasing Risks to the Network
                                                            • The Chopping Block: Data Availability & Why It’s Important
                                                            • CoinDesk: Bug That Took Down 8% of Ethereum's Validators Sparks Worries About Even Bigger Outage
                                                            • The Defiant: Ethereum Software Client Centralization Sparks Concern
                                                            • Crypto.news: Nethermind rolls out urgent fix for block processing bug in Ethereum client
                                                            • Lukasz Rosmej’s tweet that minority client Nethermind had a consensus issue
                                                            • Lefteris’ tweet on a supermajority Ethereum client bug 
                                                            • Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong's tweet on what he’d do in a censorship resistance request scenario
                                                            • Run the majority client at your own peril! by Dankrad Feist

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                                                              41 min

                                                            About Unchained

                                                            From the publisher's feed

                                                            Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura…